Search: “safety”

AsyncWebRL: Efficient Multi-Step RL for Visual Web Agents

arXiv:2606.05597v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training vision-language web agents with multi-step RL is compute-intensive, with two dominant forms of inefficiency: idle GPUs in synchronous RL, a

Automated Alignment between Elicitation Interviews and Requirements

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

DGX agent

arXiv:2510.08622v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Software requirements are derived from a variety of elicitation techniques, many of which have a conversational nature, like interviews. However, ev

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

10 Jun 2026

Automated Scoring of Arabic Text Using Large Language Models: A Literature Review

arXiv:2606.09830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In modern educational systems, Automatic Text Scoring (ATS) plays a central role by enabling scalable and consistent evaluation of learner responses wit

Baseline-Free Policy Optimization for Neural Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2606.10321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural combinatorial optimization (NCO) trains autoregressive policies to solve routing problems. The standard training algorithm, REINFORCE with a ro

Bellman-Taylor Score Decoding for Markov Decision Processes with State-Dependent Feasible Action Sets

arXiv:2606.10979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many Markov decision processes (MDPs) in operations research have feasible actions that are state dependent and defined implicitly by various operationa

Beyond Uniform Token-Level Trust Region in LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.10968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become standard for improving LLM reasoning. However, existing PPO-style trust-region mechan

Bypassing Copyright Protection in Diffusion-based Customization via Two-Stage Latent Feature Optimization

arXiv:2606.09909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the growing concerns over copyright infringement in diffusion-based customization, adversarial attacks have emerged as a prominent defense strate

Causal Ensemble Agent: Hierarchical Causal Discovery with LLM-guided Expert Reweighting

arXiv:2606.10607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal discovery aims to uncover causal structures from observational data, which is crucial for real-world decision-making. However, different causal

Closing the Modality Gap in Zero-Shot HAR: Contrastive Training and Separability-Optimized Prototypes on IMU Data

arXiv:2606.10789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot learning (ZSL) for inertial measurement unit (IMU)-based human activity recognition (HAR) faces a central challenge: bridging the gap between

Conditional Vendi Score: Prompt-Aware Diversity Evaluation for Generative AI Models and LLMs

arXiv:2411.02817v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models guided by text prompts are widely evaluated for fidelity and prompt alignment, yet their ability to produce outputs remains

Contrastive Spectral Rectification: Test-Time Defense towards Zero-shot Adversarial Robustness of CLIP

arXiv:2601.19210v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP have demonstrated remarkable zero-shot generalization, yet remain highly vulnerable to adversarial exampl

Convergence of Monte Carlo Optimistic Policy Iteration: Beyond Uniform State-Action Updates

arXiv:2606.10580v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The asymptotic behaviour of Monte Carlo optimistic policy iteration (MC-O-PI) is a long-standing open question. When the model of the environment is u

Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation without Paired Data: Theoretical Foundation and Algorithm

arXiv:2606.10504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-modal knowledge distillation (CMKD) studies how a (large) teacher model trained on one type of data (e.g., images) can guide a (smaller) student m

Decision-Calibrated Conformal Uncertainty for Pacing Decisions in Streaming Advertising

arXiv:2606.10187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a decision-calibrated conformal framework for pacing decisions in streaming advertising. Pacing depends on uncertain future inventory, dema

Decoupling Thought from Speech: Knowledge-Grounded Counterfactual Reasoning for Resilient Multi-Agent Argumentation

arXiv:2606.10475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent debate frameworks have been shown to improve large language model performance in convergent tasks, but they are currently optimized in a w

DeRA-MOS: Optimizing Text-to-Music Evaluation via Decoupled Listwise Ranking and Modality Alignment

arXiv:2606.10010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating text-to-music (TTM) systems remains expensive because music impression (MI) and text alignment (TA) scores rely on human mean opinion score

Dexterous Point Policy: Learning Point-based Dexterous Hand Policies from Human Demonstrations

arXiv:2606.10614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic foundation models pre-trained on human demonstration videos have shown promise, but a significant embodiment gap remains when the resulting po

Dissect and Prune: Enhancing Robustness in AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2606.10309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While existing AI-generated image detectors report high performance, we identify that this is largely driven by a critical prediction asymmetry: a bias

Dropout-GRPO: Variational Stochasticity for Continuous Latent Reasoning

arXiv:2606.10184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) relies on the diversity of K rollouts within each group; otherwise, the group-mean advantage A^{(k)} = r^{(k

Early-Token Confidence Predicts Reasoning Quality in Multi-Agent LLM Debate

arXiv:2606.10307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating reasoning quality in multi-agent LLM systems is challenging, especially for open-ended tasks without reference answers. We investigate whethe

Embodiment-conditioned Generalist Control for Multirotor Aerial Robots

arXiv:2606.10857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a generalist position control policy capable of controlling arbitrary multirotor configurations of a certain rotor count (e.g., hexarotors

Encoding the Euler Characteristic Transform

arXiv:2606.10824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Euler Characteristic Curve (ECC) records the Euler characteristic of a linearly embedded cell complex as a function of filtration height in a given

Enhancing Multilingual LLM-based ASR with Mixture of Experts and Dynamic Downsampling

arXiv:2606.10439v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid progress of large language models (LLMs) has opened up a new frontier for automatic speech recognition (ASR), making their effective integra

ERAlign: Energy-based Representation Alignment of GNNs and LLMs on Text-attributed Graphs

arXiv:2606.10461v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-attributed Graphs (TAGs) incorporate textual node attributes with graph structures to describe rich relational semantics. Recent efforts to integ

Ethical and Technical Limits of Deepfake Speech Datasets

arXiv:2606.10911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Claims about the robustness and fairness of deepfake speech detectors are only as credible as the datasets used to train and evaluate those systems. W

Event-Driven Reinforcement Learning Enables Long-Horizon Control in Semiconductor Fabrication

arXiv:2606.10705v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning promises to optimize sequential decisions in large-scale systems. Semiconductor manufacturing systems are stochastic and highly

Fast and Highly Expressive Policy Learning for Offline Reinforcement Learning via Bootstrapped Flow Q-Learning

arXiv:2606.10613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion-based Q-learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for offline reinforcement learning, but its reliance on multi-step denoising makes both

Flow Control: Steering Vision-Language-Action Models with Simple Real-Time Inputs

arXiv:2606.10180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce flow control of vision-language-action (VLA) models, a simple and effective way to steer VLA actions in real-time through generic inputs,

Flow-DPPO: Divergence Proximal Policy Optimization for Flow Matching Models

arXiv:2606.11025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work has demonstrated that online reinforcement learning (RL) can substantially improve the quality and alignment of flow matching models for ima

Generalized-CVO: Fast and Correspondence-Free Local Point Cloud Registration with Second Order Riemannian Optimization

arXiv:2606.10019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a fast and correspondence-free local point cloud registration method that leverages geometric surface structure and reproducing kernel Hilb

GHOST: Hierarchical Sub-Goal Policies for Generalizing Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2606.10025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present GHOST, a framework for learning visuomotor manipulation policies that generalize beyond the training distribution. GHOST factorizes control

Globally Localizing Lunar Rover in Pixels via Graph Alignment

arXiv:2606.10602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precise rover localization is a prerequisite for autonomous lunar exploration, yet the absence of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals and

Going with the Flow: Koopman Behavioral Models as Pseudo Planners for Visuo-Motor Dexterity

arXiv:2602.07413v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contemporary visuo-motor dexterity models often rely on expressive policy classes with diffusion and transformer backbones to achieve strong perform

GUI-AC: Enhancing Continual Learning in GUI Agents

arXiv:2606.10522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) serve as the dominant medium for human-computer interaction, yet building GUI agents that generalize across the vast di

GUIDE: Goal-Initialized Directional Understanding for End-to-End Visual Navigation

arXiv:2606.10832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning-based visual navigation for legged robots typically relies on continuous goal updates from hierarchical state estimation to provide a persisten

GuideWalk: Learning Unified Autonomous Navigation and Locomotion for Humanoid Robots across Versatile Terrains

arXiv:2606.10449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid robots have achieved strong locomotion capabilities, but reliable navigation on versatile terrains remains challenging because obstacle avoidan

Hand-centric Human-to-Robot Trajectory Transfer from Video Demonstrations via Open-World Contact Localization

arXiv:2606.10743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from human video demonstrations remains challenging due to noisy hand-object interactions, unseen objects with partial observation, and cross-e

Hidden Consensus:Preference-Validity Compression in Human Feedback

arXiv:2606.10569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard RLHF pipelines often reduce heterogeneous human judgments into a single scalar reward target. We argue that this reduction can mis-measure al

Hierarchical Policies from Verbal and Egocentric Human Signals for Natural Human-Robot Interaction

arXiv:2606.10276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For natural human-robot interaction, a robot must understand human intent expressed not only through language but also through nonverbal signals such

HiGR: Industrial-Scale Hierarchical Generative Slate Recommendation Framework in Tencent

arXiv:2512.24787v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Slate recommendation, which presents users with a ranked item list in a single display, is ubiquitous across mainstream online platforms. Whil

IDEAL: In-DEpth ALignment Makes A Discrete Representation AutoEncoder

arXiv:2606.11096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Built on pretrained vision foundation models (VFMs), representation autoencoders (RAEs) have recently emerged as a promising approach for constructing s

Improving Adversarial Transferability on Vision-Language Pre-training Models via Surrogate-Specific Bias Correction

arXiv:2606.10571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial examples reveal vulnerabilities in Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) models and provide insights for improving robustness. A key property

Improving Text-Instance Alignment Of Foreground Conditioned Out-Painting Via Customized Concept Embedding

arXiv:2606.10892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To showcase products, merchants often incur substantial costs creating high-quality display images. Foreground Conditioned Outpainting (FCO) meets thi

Informed Asymmetric Actor-Critic: Leveraging Privileged Signals Beyond Full-State Access

arXiv:2509.26000v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Asymmetric reinforcement learning leverages privileged information available during training to improve learning under partial observability. Existi

Inverse Probability Weighting and Age-of-Information Aggregation for Decentralized Federated Learning under Partial Reception

arXiv:2606.10774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) over lossy wireless networks faces two key challenges: selection bias, where updates from poor-quality links are

Is Fairness Truly Fair? Towards Reliable Lipschitz Fairness in Multi-Task Learning via Fixed-exorpdfstring{elta}{delta} Alignment

arXiv:2606.10632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lipschitz-style individual fairness formalizes the idea that semantically similar examples should receive similar predictions, but its evaluation in m

It Takes One to Bias Them All: Breaking Bad with One-Shot GRPO

arXiv:2606.10931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Warning: This paper contains several toxic and offensive statements. Modern large language models (LLMs) are typically aligned through large-scale post-

LAFP: Preserving Latent Action Structure in Latent Policy Learning via Flow Matching

arXiv:2606.10517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning high-quality latent actions from large-scale unlabeled videos, coupled with limited real-world interaction data for training an action decoder,