Search: “research”

Bayesian Experimental Design for Model Discrepancy Calibration: A Rivalry between Kullback--Leibler Divergence and Wasserstein Distance

arXiv:2601.16425v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Designing experiments that systematically gather data from complex physical systems is central to accelerating scientific discovery. While Bayesian

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Beyond Procrustes distances: a multilinear Gromov-Wasserstein distance capturing chirality

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.27774v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficiently and robustly analyzing shape data is critical across many scientific disciplines. While chirality is a fundamental property in numerous ap

researcharxiv-cs-lg

31 Aug 2026

Biologically Inspired Mechanisms for Facilitating Grokking in Multilayer Perceptrons

arXiv:2608.28184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grokking is a delayed transition from memorization to generalization that is often accompanied by substantial reorganization of internal representations

Bringing SAM to new heights: Leveraging elevation data for tree crown segmentation from drone imagery

arXiv:2506.04970v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Information on trees at the individual level is crucial for monitoring forest ecosystems and planning forest management. Current monitoring methods

CARDINAL Predicts Cardiovascular Risk From Non-contrast Cardiac CT

arXiv:2608.27690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiovascular risk prediction remains limited by incomplete clinical data and imaging biomarkers that reduce computed tomography (CT) to a small numb

CheXtriev: Anatomy-Centered Representation for Case-Based Retrieval of Chest Radiographs

arXiv:2608.28137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present CheXtriev, a graph-based, anatomy-aware framework for chest radiograph retrieval. Unlike prior methods focussed on global features, our met

Class Incremental Continual Learning with Self-Organizing Maps and Synthetic Replay

arXiv:2508.21240v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work introduces a novel generative continual learning framework based on self-organizing maps (SOMs), a brain-inspired natural computing model,

Conditional Visual Evidence Utility: State-Dependent Rank Reversals in Frozen Vision-Language Encoders

arXiv:2608.28316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Static importance scores compress visual evidence into a single ranking, but the value of remaining evidence can change after one cue has been observed.

CURA: Certified Runtime Alarms for Computer-Use Agents

arXiv:2608.27808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-report is the cheapest oversight channel a deployer has, and on capable computer-use agents (CUAs) it fails precisely where oversight matters. On

DART-FL: Burst-Aware Multitask Federated Learning under Dynamic Inference Demand at the Edge

arXiv:2608.27713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Edge intelligence systems increasingly require model training and online inference to coexist on resource-constrained devices, while inference demand ca

DensityKV: Density-Guided KV Cache Compression for Long Video Generation

arXiv:2608.27922v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video diffusion models enable streaming generation through sliding-window attention, but each generated block is conditioned on previousl

Deriving Scaling Laws for OpenEuroLLM Models: Learning Rate, Batch Size and Loss

arXiv:2608.28308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the scaling behavior of learning rate and batch size in pretraining dense large language models on English-prevalent corpora. Beyond scaling ex

Differentiable Dynamics and Fast Simulation of Continuous Elastic Robotic Fish

arXiv:2509.16145v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Body flexibility plays a critical role in fish-like swimming, as the spatial distribution of stiffness governs body deformation, hydrodynamic loadin

Diffusion Distillation for Efficient Weather Ensembles

arXiv:2608.27728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models generate skillful weather ensembles but require costly iterative sampling. We introduce a supervised energy-distance distillation metho

Diffusion models as plug-and-play priors

arXiv:2206.09012v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider the problem of inferring high-dimensional data mathbf{x} in a model that consists of a prior p(mathbf{x}) and an auxiliary differe

Diverging Transformer Predictions for Human Sentence Processing: A Comprehensive Analysis of Agreement Attraction Effects

arXiv:2603.16574v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformers underlie almost all state-of-the-art language models in computational linguistics, yet their cognitive adequacy as models of human sent

Do Medical Vision Models Reason About Anatomy? Probing the Spatial Inductive Biases of Learned Visual Representations

arXiv:2608.28092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpreting a CT scan means comparing structures on either side, judging how far apart organs sit, and knowing where each one belongs. Medical vision

Dual-Stream Semantic Guidance with Prototype Anchor Calibration for Source-Fully-Free Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.28145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Source-Fully-Free Domain Adaptation (SFF-DA) has emerged as a strategic paradigm to adapt Vision-Language Models (VLMs) without any access to source dat

Emergent aggregation from collective foraging

arXiv:2608.28046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Collective behaviour in living systems is usually modelled as the outcome of a direct social drive: agents are rewarded, or hard-wired, to align with

Energy-Efficient Collaborative Transport of Tether-Suspended Payloads via Rotating Equilibrium

arXiv:2603.06955v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Collaborative aerial transportation of tethered payloads is fundamentally limited by space, power, and weight constraints. Conventional approaches r

Ethical Asymmetry in Human-Robot Interaction - An Empirical Test of Sparrow's Hypothesis

arXiv:2602.02745v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The ethics of human-robot interaction (HRI) have been discussed extensively based on three traditional frameworks: deontology, consequentialis

Exact Risk Ratios for Weighted Data Selection in Linear Regression

arXiv:2608.28007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hanneke, Moran, Shlimovich and Yehudayoff (COLT 2025) posed the following open problem. A selector sees a finite dataset D subseteq R^d imes R, picks at

Examining the robustness of Physics-Informed Neural Networks to noise for Inverse Problems

arXiv:2509.20191v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Approximating solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs) is fundamental for the modeling of dynamical systems in science and engineeri

EXPOSE: Explainable and Domain-Robust Embeddings from Pathology Vision Foundation Models using Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2608.28191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) are widely used in computational pathology but remain sensitive to domain shifts arising from variations in staining, ti

From Small Talk to Rapport: Exploring Robot Self-Disclosure in Collaborative Tasks

arXiv:2608.28154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: People naturally chat while collaborating and share personal information (i.e., self-disclose) to build rapport and maintain social connections. As robo

FVeinSyn: Synthetic Finger Vein Image Generator

arXiv:2608.27527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A major challenge in finger vein recognition is the lack of large-scale public datasets. Existing datasets contain few identities and limited samples pe

Generalized Splines and Gaussian Processes

arXiv:2608.28446v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For finite-dimensional linear inverse problems where the variables are Gaussian, it is well-known that the minimum-mean-square error estimator takes t

GRACE:Gradient-guided Coreset Selection for LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2608.28361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine Unlearning methods for Large Language Models typically assume pre-specified forget and retain sets. In realistic settings, however, requests m

Great paper from Google and colleagues. It proposes an interesting approach to improve agents on long-horizon tasks. Long-running agents slo…

Great paper from Google and colleagues. It proposes an interesting approach to improve agents on long-horizon tasks. Long-running agents slow down and start poisoning their own context. Both symptoms

researchdair-ai--x

Model Releases

How fast is the Claude Code plugin ecosystem actually growing? Plugin-touching commit activity grew 8.8x in the six months after the initial…

How fast is the Claude Code plugin ecosystem actually growing? Plugin-touching commit activity grew 8.8x in the six months after the initial launch. Researchers studied 1,926 repositories hosting plug

model-releasesdair-ai--x

Hugging Face hack could indicate cultural issues at OpenAI

This story originally appeared in The Algorithm, our weekly newsletter on AI. To get stories like this in your inbox first, sign up here. By now you’ve probably heard about last month’s major AI secur

researchmit-tech-review

I-FLOP: Fast Learning of Order and Parents from Interventional Data

arXiv:2608.28245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We extend the FLOP (fast learning of order and parents) algorithm recently proposed by Wienobst et al. (2026) from observational to interventional dat

Image Augmentation as Test Generation for Deep Learning-Based Image Retrieval Systems

arXiv:2608.27502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring the reliability of deep learning-based image retrieval systems is a software engineering challenge. This paper presents a dual contribution:

InfoMamba: An Attention-Free Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Model

arXiv:2603.18031v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Balancing fine-grained local modeling with long-range dependency capture under computational constraints remains a central challenge in sequence mod

Ladders in Chaos: When, How, (and Perhaps Why) Does Test-Time Scaling Improve LLM Machine Translation

arXiv:2608.28496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Two forms of test-time scaling for Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as effective and widely adopted paradigms: sequential, in which later answe

Layered LLM Defenses as an Ensemble: Access Tiers, Inference Cost, and the Measured Failure Correlation Between Defense Layers

arXiv:2608.28327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Practitioners defend large language models (LLMs) by stacking defenses, assuming the layers compound. A stack is an ensemble, and ensembles compound o

Let the Flows Tell: Solving Graph Combinatorial Optimization Problems with GFlowNets

arXiv:2305.17010v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Combinatorial optimization (CO) problems are often NP-hard and thus out of reach for exact algorithms, making them a tempting domain to apply machin

Linear Temporal Logic Translation via Human-Inspired Self-Constrained Reasoning for Robot Task Specification

arXiv:2608.28435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many robotic tasks are temporally extended and demand precise specifications of subgoals, constraints, and their temporal ordering. Yet human operators

Load-Bearing Context: The Question Damage Score for Evaluating Context Reliance in Linguistic Reasoning

arXiv:2608.27756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Determining whether large language models derive answers from context or prior knowledge remains a fundamental challenge. Self-contained linguistic olym

Lossy Event Compression: From Event Stream Distortion to Task Performance

arXiv:2608.28429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event cameras generate asynchronous, sparse data streams with microsecond temporal resolution, but in moderate-to-high motion scenes they can produce as

Meta-Prompt Optimization for LLM-Based Sequential Decision Making

arXiv:2502.00728v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently been employed as agents to solve sequential decision-making tasks such as Bayesian optimization and multi

Multiscale Community-Based Fingerprinting of Signed Functional Networks

arXiv:2608.27483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Objective: Recent studies demonstrate that functional connectomes contain subject-specific signatures, or extit{fingerprints}, that can identify indiv

OmniFusion: Simultaneous Multilingual Multimodal Translations via Modular Fusion

arXiv:2512.00234v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: There has been significant progress in open-source text-only translation large language models (LLMs) with better language coverage and quality. How

On the Computational and Statistical Efficiency of the Empirical Maximum Entropy on the Mean Method

arXiv:2608.27705v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Maximum Entropy on the Mean (MEM) method provides a flexible computational framework for solving inverse problems by combining data fidelity with

On two proofs of d^2 mixing of weighted Dikin walks

arXiv:2608.28566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the mixing time of weighted Dikin walks for sampling from exponential distributions on polytopes and truncated positive-semidefinite (PSD) co

OpenStamp: A Watermark for Open-Source Language Models

arXiv:2608.27899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the growing prevalence of large language model (LLM) generated content, watermarking is considered a promising approach for attributing text to LLM

Performative Privacy: When Differential Privacy Maximizes Utility

arXiv:2608.28198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Privacy-preserving learning is often motivated by the idea that protecting users' data can preserve trust and thus participation, improving utility in t

PersonaEdit: Representative Sample Selection for Personalized Model Editing

arXiv:2608.27816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalization has attracted growing interest in LLM applications, yet existing retrieval-based approaches depend heavily on retrieval quality and degr