Search: “llm”

arXiv:2605.15051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding (SD) accelerates large language model (LLM) inference by using a smaller draft model to propose multiple tokens that are verified b

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

15 May 2026

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Latency-Quality Routing for Functionally Equivalent Tools in LLM Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.14241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-augmented LLM agents increasingly access the same tool type through multiple functionally equivalent providers, such as web-search APIs, retrievers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

15 May 2026

Beyond Cooperative Simulators: Generating Realistic User Personas for Robust Evaluation of LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.12894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed in settings where they interact with a wide variety of people, including users who are uncle

Can LLM Agents Simulate Dynamic Networks? A Case Study on Email Networks with Phishing Synthesis

arXiv:2605.12507v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Language Model (LLM) multi-agent systems (MAS) offer a transformative approach to simulating human behavior in complex systems, it remains

EcoGEO: Trajectory-Aware Evidence Ecosystems for Web-Enabled LLM Search Agents

arXiv:2605.12887v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Web-enabled LLM agents are changing how online information influences search outcomes. Existing Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) studies mainly fo

RTLC -- Research, Teach-to-Learn, Critique: A three-stage prompting paradigm inspired by the Feynman Learning Technique that lifts LLM-as-judge accuracy on JudgeBench with no fine-tuning

arXiv:2605.13695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-as-a-judge is now the default measurement instrument for open-ended generation, but on the public JudgeBench benchmark even strong instruction-tun

The Readability Spectrum: Patterns, Issues, and Prompt Effects in LLM-Generated Code

arXiv:2605.13280v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming software development, the functional quality of generated code has become a central focus, leaving re

Continuous Discovery of Vulnerabilities in LLM Serving Systems with Fuzzing

arXiv:2605.11202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM inference and serving systems have become security-critical infrastructure; however, many of their most concerning failures arise from the serving

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

13 May 2026

Predictive Maps of Multi-Agent Reasoning: A Successor-Representation Spectrum for LLM Communication Topologies

arXiv:2605.11453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Practitioners deploying multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems must currently choose between communication topologies such as chain, star, mes

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

13 May 2026

U-STS-LLM A Unified Spatio-Temporal Steered Large Language Model for Traffic Prediction and Imputation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.11735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The efficient operation of modern cellular networks hinges on the accurate analysis of spatio-temporal traffic data. Mastering these patterns is essenti

13 May 2026

AlpsBench: An LLM Personalization Benchmark for Real-Dialogue Memorization and Preference Alignment

arXiv:2603.26680v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) evolve into lifelong AI assistants, LLM personalization has become a critical frontier. However, progress is c

Collective Alignment in LLM Multi-Agent Systems: Disentangling Bias from Cooperation via Statistical Physics

arXiv:2605.10528v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the emergent collective dynamics of LLM-based multi-agent systems on a 2D square lattice and present a model-agnostic statistical-physi

DSGBench: A Diverse Strategic Game Benchmark for Evaluating LLM-based Agents in Complex Decision-Making Environments

arXiv:2503.06047v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based agents are increasingly applied to complex strategic environments that demand long-horizon reasoning, multi-agent i

KV-RM: Regularizing KV-Cache Movement for Static-Graph LLM Serving

arXiv:2605.09735v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Static-graph LLM decoders provide predictable launches, fixed tensor shapes, and low submission overhead, but online decoding exposes highly irregular

LITMUS: Benchmarking Behavioral Jailbreaks of LLM Agents in Real OS Environments

arXiv:2605.10779v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of LLM-based autonomous agents in real operating system environments introduces a new category of safety risk beyond content s

NaiAD: Initiate Data-Driven Research for LLM Advertising

arXiv:2605.09918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconciling platform revenue with user experience in LLM advertising motivates a data-centric foundation. We introduce NaiAD, the first comprehensive

Nautilus Compass: Black-box Persona Drift Detection for Production LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.09863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Production LLM coding agents drift over long sessions: they forget user-specified constraints, slip into mistakes the user already flagged, and confab

Semantic Voting: Execution-Grounded Consensus for LLM Code Generation

arXiv:2605.08680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM code-generation pipelines often sample multiple candidates and select one final answer without access to a complete oracle. Existing pipelines mix

SkillMaster: Toward Autonomous Skill Mastery in LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.08693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skills provide an effective mechanism for improving LLM agents on complex tasks, yet in existing agent frameworks, their creation, refinement, and selec

Exact Is Easier: Credit Assignment for Cooperative LLM Agents

arXiv:2603.06859v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Removing an agent from a cooperative team to measure its contribution seems natural, yet in multi-agent LLM systems this evaluation distorts t

11 May 2026

From Storage to Experience: A Survey on the Evolution of LLM Agent Memory Mechanisms

arXiv:2605.06716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents have fundamentally reshaped artificial intelligence by integrating external tools and planning capabilities. Whi

11 May 2026

SOM: Structured Opponent Modeling for LLM-based Agents via Structural Causal Model

arXiv:2605.07301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately predicting opponents' behavior from interactions is a fundamental capability for large language model (LLM)-based agents in multi-agent and g

11 May 2026

Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training

arXiv:2605.04418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The empirical success of large language model (LLM) pre-training relies heavily on heuristic stabilization techniques, such as explicit normalization la

researcharxiv-cs-lg

7 May 2026

llm-gemini 0.31

model-releasessimon-willison

Release: llm-gemini 0.31 gemini-3.1-flash-lite is no longer a preview. Here's my write-up of the Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite Preview model back in March. I don't believe this new non-preview model has chang

7 May 2026

MRI-Eval: A Tiered Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Performance on MRI Physics and GE Scanner Operations Knowledge

arXiv:2605.05175v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Existing MRI LLM benchmarks rely mainly on review-book multiple-choice questions, where top proprietary models already score highly, limit

7 May 2026

A Knowledge-Driven LLM-Based Decision-Support System for Explainable Defect Analysis and Mitigation Guidance in Laser Powder Bed Fusion

arXiv:2605.01100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a knowledge-driven decision-support system that integrates structured defect knowledge with LLM-based reasoning to provide explainabl

GhostServe: A Lightweight Checkpointing System in the Shadow for Fault-Tolerant LLM Serving

arXiv:2605.00831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rise of million-token, agent-based applications has placed unprecedented demands on large language model (LLM) inference services. The long-runnin

Local Ai

GISclaw: A Comprehensive Open-Source LLM Agent System for Realistic Multi-Step Geospatial Analysis

arXiv:2603.26845v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most LLM-driven GIS assistants solve narrow single-step tasks tightly coupled to proprietary platforms such as ArcGIS or QGIS, limiting their

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Learning Decentralized LLM Collaboration with Multi-Agent Actor Critic

arXiv:2601.21972v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work has explored optimizing LLM collaboration through Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL). However, most MARL fine-tuning approaches r

LLM-XTM: Enhancing Cross-Lingual Topic Models with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.03299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-lingual topic modeling aims to discover shared semantic structures across languages, yet existing models depend on sparse bilingual resources and

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Position: LLM Serving Needs Mathematical Optimization and Algorithmic Foundations, Not Just Heuristics

arXiv:2605.01280v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This position paper argues that LLM inference serving has outgrown generic heuristics and now demands mathematical optimization and algorithmic founda

Understanding and Mitigating Bias Inheritance in LLM-based Data Augmentation on Downstream Tasks

arXiv:2502.04419v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generating synthetic datasets via large language models (LLMs) has emerged as a promising approach to improve LLM performance. However, LLMs i

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.02187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bring-Your-Own-Key (BYOK) agent architectures let users route LLM traffic through third-party relays, creating a critical integrity gap: a malicious r

Hardware

Rethinking Network Topologies for Cost-Effective Mixture-of-Experts LLM Serving

arXiv:2605.00254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-experts (MoE) architectures have turned LLM serving into a cluster-scale workload in which communication consumes a considerable portion of

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

5 May 2026

Semantic Risk-Aware Heuristic Planning for Robotic Navigation in Dynamic Environments: An LLM-Inspired Approach

arXiv:2605.02862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning principles into classical robot path planning represents a rapidly emerging research direction.

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

5 May 2026

STAR: Decode-Phase Rescheduling for LLM Inference

arXiv:2510.13668v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) inference has emerged as a fundamental paradigm, however, variations in output length cause severe workload imbalan

researcharxiv-cs-lg

5 May 2026

Tutorials

DeGenTWeb: A First Look at LLM-dominant Websites

arXiv:2605.00087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many recent news reports have claimed that content generated by large language models (LLMs) is taking over the web. However, these claims are typical

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

4 May 2026

MemoryBench: A Benchmark for Memory and Continual Learning in LLM Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2510.17281v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scaling up data, parameters, and test-time computation has been the mainstream methods to improve LLM systems (LLMsys), but their upper bounds are a

4 May 2026

Agentic Compilation: Mitigating the LLM Rerun Crisis for Minimized-Inference-Cost Web Automation

arXiv:2604.09718v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-driven web agents operating through continuous inference loops -- repeatedly querying a model to evaluate browser state and select actions -- exhi

1 May 2026

Test Before You Deploy: Governing Updates in the LLM Supply Chain

arXiv:2604.27789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as core dependencies in software systems. However, the hosted LLM services evolve continuously thro

1 May 2026

Applications

When Your LLM Reaches End-of-Life: A Framework for Confident Model Migration in Production Systems

arXiv:2604.27082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a framework for migrating production Large Language Model (LLM) based systems when the underlying model reaches end-of-life or requires repla

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

1 May 2026

The Fools are Certain; the Wise are Doubtful: Exploring LLM Confidence in Code Completion

arXiv:2508.16131v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Code completion entails the task of providing missing tokens given a surrounding context. It can boost developer productivity while providing

30 Apr 2026

An Investigation of Linguistic Biases in LLM-Based Recommendations

arXiv:2604.25456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate linguistic biases in LLM-based restaurant and product recommendations given prompts varying across Southern American English (AE), Indian

29 Apr 2026

AdaRubric: Task-Adaptive Rubrics for LLM Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2603.21362v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-as-Judge evaluation fails agent tasks because a fixed rubric cannot capture what matters for this task: code debugging demands Correctness and E

AgentHER: Hindsight Experience Replay for LLM Agent Trajectory Relabeling

arXiv:2603.21357v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents fail on the majority of real-world tasks -- GPT-4o succeeds on fewer than 15% of WebArena navigation tasks and below 55% pass@1 on ToolBe

BlindGuard: Safeguarding LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems under Unknown Attacks

arXiv:2508.08127v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The security of LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) is critically threatened by propagation vulnerability, where malicious agents can distort collec

Bridging Reasoning and Action: Hybrid LLM-RL Framework for Efficient Cross-Domain Task-Oriented Dialogue

arXiv:2604.23345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-domain task-oriented dialogue requires reasoning over implicit and explicit feasibility constraints while planning long-horizon, multi-turn action

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CAP-CoT: Cycle Adversarial Prompt for Improving Chain of Thoughts in LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2604.23270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has emerged as a simple and effective way to elicit step-by-step solutions from large language models (LLMs). However,