Search: “reasoning”

MaD Physics: Evaluating information seeking under constraints in physical environments

arXiv:2605.10820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific discovery is fundamentally a resource-constrained process that requires navigating complex trade-offs between the quality and quantity of mea

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Magis-Bench: Evaluating LLMs on Magistrate-Level Legal Tasks

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.08437v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing benchmarks for legal AI focus primarily on tasks where LLMs must produce legal arguments or documents, yet the capacity to judge such argumen

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

12 May 2026

Make Each Token Count: Towards Improving Long-Context Performance with KV Cache Eviction

arXiv:2605.09649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache is a major bottleneck in long-context inference, where memory and computation grow with sequence length. Existing KV eviction m

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

MDGYM: Benchmarking AI Agents on Molecular Simulations

arXiv:2605.08941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The promise of AI-driven scientific discovery hinges on whether AI agents can autonomously design and execute the computational workflows that underpin

Applications

Medical Model Synthesis Architectures: A Case Study

arXiv:2605.09716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medicine is rife with high-stakes uncertainty. Doctors routinely make clinical judgments and decisions that juggle many fundamental unknowns, like predi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Memory Inception: Latent-Space KV Cache Manipulation for Steering LLMs

arXiv:2605.06225v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Steering large language models (LLMs) is usually done by either instruction prompting or activation steering. Prompting often gives strong con

MemQ: Integrating Q-Learning into Self-Evolving Memory Agents over Provenance DAGs

arXiv:2605.08374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Episodic memory allows LLM agents to accumulate and retrieve experience, but current methods treat each memory independently, i.e., evaluating retrieval

Meow-Omni 1: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Feline Ethology

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.09152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deciphering animal intent is a fundamental challenge in computational ethology, largely because of semantic aliasing, the phenomenon where identical ext

MOTOR-Bench: A Real-world Dataset and Multi-agent Framework for Zero-shot Human Mental State Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.09703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding human mental states from natural behavior is crucial for intelligent systems in the real world. However, most current research focuses on

Perception Without Engagement: Dissecting the Causal Discovery Deficit in LMMs

arXiv:2605.09422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have achieved strong performance on general video understanding, their susceptibility to textual prior shortcuts

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ProcVLM: Learning Procedure-Grounded Progress Rewards for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2605.08774v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon robotic manipulation requires dense feedback that reflects how a task advances through its procedural stages, not merely whether the fina

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RewardHarness: Self-Evolving Agentic Post-Training

arXiv:2605.08703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating instruction-guided image edits requires rewards that reflect subtle human preferences, yet current reward models typically depend on large-sc

SAGE: Agentic Framework for Interpretable and Clinically Translatable Computational Pathology Biomarker Discovery

arXiv:2602.00953v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Engineered image-based biomarkers offer a clinically interpretable alternative to black-box AI in computational pathology, yet their discovery remai

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Selective Deficits in LLM Mental Self-Modeling in a Behavior-Based Test of Theory of Mind

arXiv:2603.26089v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The ability to represent oneself and others as agents with knowledge, intentions, and belief states that guide their behavior - Theory of Mind

SpectraLLM: Uncovering the Ability of LLMs for Molecular Structure Elucidation from Multi-Spectral Data

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2508.08441v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated molecular structure elucidation remains challenging, as existing approaches often depend on pre-compiled databases or restrict thems

The Trap of Trajectory: Towards Understanding and Mitigating Spurious Correlations in Agentic Memory

arXiv:2605.09330v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic memory enables LLMs to persist information beyond a single context window and reuse it in later decisions, but it also introduces a new vulner

TRACE: Distilling Where It Matters via Token-Routed Self On-Policy Alignment

arXiv:2605.10194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (self-OPD) densifies reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) by letting a policy teach itself under privileged

Unpredictability dissociates from structured control in language agents

arXiv:2605.09692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unpredictable behavior is often taken as evidence of control, yet stochastic dispersion and structured action control need not coincide. This paper test

A Self-Healing Framework for Reliable LLM-Based Autonomous Agents

arXiv:2605.06737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous agents based on Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being utilized in complex software systems. However, reliability remains a si

Contextual Invertible World Models: A Neuro-Symbolic Agentic Framework for Colorectal Cancer Drug Response

arXiv:2603.02274v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Precision oncology is currently limited by the small-N, large-P paradox, where high-dimensional genomic data is abundant but pharmacological r

Direction-Flipped Influence Audits Reveal Hidden Structure in Moral Choices of LLMs

arXiv:2602.22831v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Moral benchmarks for LLMs typically score models on context-free prompts, implicitly treating the measured choice rate as stable. We test this

Efficient Data Selection for Multimodal Models via Incremental Optimization Utility

arXiv:2605.07488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The scaling of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) is constrained by the quality-quantity trade-off inherent in synthetic data. Previous approaches, such as

EggHand: A Multimodal Foundation Model for Egocentric Hand Pose Forecasting

arXiv:2605.07642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forecasting future 3D hand pose sequences from egocentric video is essential for understanding human intention and enabling embodied applications such a

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Evaluating Large Language Models in Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2512.15567v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to scientific research, yet prevailing science benchmarks probe decontextualized knowledge and

Is Chain-of-Thought Really Not Explainability? Chain-of-Thought Can Be Faithful without Hint Verbalization

arXiv:2512.23032v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work, using the Biasing Features metric, labels a CoT as unfaithful if it omits a prompt-injected hint that affected the prediction. We

researcharxiv-cs-ai

LithoBench: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models for Remote-Sensing Lithology Interpretation

arXiv:2605.07640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Remote sensing lithology interpretation is fundamental to geological surveys, mineral exploration, and regional geological mapping. Unlike general lan

Tutorials

// LLMs Improving LLMs // Interesting progress the past of couple of weeks around self-improving AI agents. If autoresearch was interesting,…

// LLMs Improving LLMs // Interesting progress the past of couple of weeks around self-improving AI agents. If autoresearch was interesting, you will like this read. (bookmark it) We've been hand-tuni

tutorialsdair-ai--x

MedAction: Towards Active Multi-turn Clinical Diagnostic LLMs

arXiv:2605.07305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most existing LLM diagnoses are evaluated on static, single-turn settings where complete patient information is provided upfront, an oversimplificatio

NSMQ Riddles: A Benchmark of Scientific and Mathematical Riddles for Quizzing Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.07051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown good performance on various science educational benchmarks, demonstrating their potential for use in science and

Physics-Based Benchmarking Metrics for Multimodal Synthetic Images

arXiv:2511.15204v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current state of the art measures like BLEU, CIDEr, VQA score, SigLIP-2 and CLIPScore are often unable to capture semantic or structural accur

Radiologist-Guided Causal Concept Bottleneck Models for Chest X-Ray Interpretation

arXiv:2605.07785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) in medical imaging aim to improve model interpretability by predicting intermediate clinical concepts before final diag

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Rethinking Experience Utilization in Self-Evolving Language Model Agents

arXiv:2605.07164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving agents improve by accumulating and reusing experience from past interactions. Existing work has largely focused on how experience is const

Rethinking Importance Sampling in LLM Policy Optimization: A Cumulative Token Perspective

arXiv:2605.07331v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning, including reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), has emerged as a powerful approach for LLM post-training. Cen

SHARP: A Self-Evolving Human-Auditable Rubric Policy for Financial Trading Agents

arXiv:2605.06822v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed for autonomous financial trading, a domain requiring continuous adaptation to noisy, non-stationa

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Context Gathering Decision Process: A POMDP Framework for Agentic Search

arXiv:2605.07042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents are deployed in complex environments -- such as massive codebases, enterprise databases, and conversational histories

Tutorials

// The Memory Curse in LLM Agents // (bookmark it) Long histories apparently degrades agents as they become increasingly history-following a…

// The Memory Curse in LLM Agents // (bookmark it) Long histories apparently degrades agents as they become increasingly history-following and risk-minimizing. Across 7 LLMs and 4 social dilemma games

tutorialsdair-ai--x

The Single-File Test: A Longitudinal Public-Interface Evaluation of First-Output LLM Web Generation with Social Reach Tracking

arXiv:2605.06707v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents an eight-week observational comparison of 68 single-file HTML generations collected across 17 public experiments in the 'HTML AI B

Towards Autonomous Business Intelligence via Data-to-Insight Discovery Agent

arXiv:2605.07202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transforming fragmented enterprise data into actionable insights remains a significant challenge for LLMs, constrained by complex database schemas, limi

Tracing the Arrow of Time: Diagnosing Temporal Information Flow in Video-LLMs

arXiv:2605.07568v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Arrow-of-Time (AoT) task, determining whether a video plays forward or backward by recognizing temporal irreversibility, is one humans solve with

WebClipper: Efficient Evolution of Web Agents with Graph-based Trajectory Pruning

arXiv:2602.12852v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Research systems based on web agents have shown strong potential in solving complex information-seeking tasks, yet their search efficiency rema

When Are Experts Misrouted? Counterfactual Routing Analysis in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.07260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models route each token to a small subset of experts, but whether the routes selected by a trained top-k router are

Why do Large Language Models Fail in Low-resource Translation? Unraveling the Token Dynamics of Large Language Models for Machine Translation

arXiv:2605.07533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated strong performance in machine translation (MT). However, most prior work focuses on improving or

1. take mostly horizontal part 2. infer vertical

This post likely discusses a cognitive or computational principle where one should primarily focus on horizontal (broad, general, or foundational) aspects of a problem or system, then use inference or

safetygary-marcus--x

9 May 2026

Tutorials

ANDRE: An Attention-based Neuro-symbolic Differentiable Rule Extractor

arXiv:2605.04193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) aims to learn interpretable first-order rules from data, but existing symbolic and neuro-symbolic approaches struggl

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Awaking Spatial Intelligence in Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation

arXiv:2605.04128v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present JoyAI-Image, a unified multimodal foundation model for visual understanding, text-to-image generation, and instruction-guided image editing

Combining Abstract Argumentation and Machine Learning for Efficiently Analyzing Low-Level Process Event Streams

arXiv:2505.05880v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Monitoring and analyzing process traces is a critical task for modern companies and organizations. In scenarios where there is a gap between t

researcharxiv-cs-lg

DiffCap-Bench: A Comprehensive, Challenging, Robust Benchmark for Image Difference Captioning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.04503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image Difference Captioning (IDC) generates natural language descriptions that precisely identify differences between two images, serving as a key bench

Every Step Counts: Step-Level Credit Assignment for Tool-Integrated Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2605.04719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-integrated Text-to-SQL parsing has emerged as a promising paradigm, framing SQL generation as a sequential decision-making process interleaved with

safetyarxiv-cs-cl