Search: “llm”

HACHIMI-II: From Role-Play to Learner Behavior Modeling for Faithful Student Simulation

arXiv:2610.19654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulated students let researchers test tutoring systems and teaching strategies before real learners are available, but only if the simulation reproduc

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Have You Been Convinced? A Neuro-symbolic Argumentation Reasoning Approach to Detecting Persuasiveness in ChangeMyView Discussions

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.15091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Argument structures represent how individual arguments interact within a discourse. However, leveraging these structures to infer meaningful knowledge

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

15 Oct 2026

Hermes Agent is the best place to use the new @NVIDIAAI Nemotron 3.5 Super VL and Bolt models. NVIDIA benchmarked Super VL on Hermes Bench w…

model-releasesnous-research--x

Hermes Agent is the best place to use the new @NVIDIAAI Nemotron 3.5 Super VL and Bolt models. NVIDIA benchmarked Super VL on Hermes Bench with a score of 63.44, and compared to similar local models i

How Reliable Are Large Language Models for Soil Organic Carbon Assessment? An Australian Benchmark

arXiv:2610.18201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Soil organic carbon (SOC) is an indicator of agricultural soil condition and carbon storage, but numerical outputs from large language models (LLMs) r

Local Ai

HyrCap: Hybrid Rank-Calibration of Action Proposals for Temporal Event Understanding

arXiv:2610.19526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal action detection in long untrimmed videos suffers from inaccurate localization and low-quality proposals, especially with sparse annotations an

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Input-Conditioned Search for Efficient Test-Time Scaling of Recursive Reasoners

arXiv:2610.18547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: People often tackle difficult problems by thinking more deeply or exploring more possibilities. Similarly, recursive reasoners, which reason by repeated

INTACT: Inducing Latent Reasoning on a Frozen Backbone

arXiv:2610.19568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent reasoning replaces natural-language chains of thought with compact continuous 'soft-token' representations, reducing the number of intermediate t

Keep Your Receipts: Trustworthy Cleanup of Agent-Built Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2610.17719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents build knowledge graphs as memory, and building them has become easy. Maintaining them has not. When a source is retracted, overruled, or erased,

Learning Proposition-Level Links from Sentence-Level Supervision for Neuro-Symbolic NLI

arXiv:2610.15158v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study neuro-symbolic natural language inference (NLI) with independently translated propositional representations of the premise and hypothesis.

Learning What to Keep: Transfer-Aware Personal Skill Learning from User Feedback

arXiv:2610.19380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User feedback enables LLMs to refine reusable personalized skills, but often mixes persistent preferences with request-specific corrections. Indiscrimin

Likelihood Is Not Authorship: Can We Reliably Measure Human Contribution in AI-Assisted Writing?

arXiv:2610.19767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-text detection generally asks whether a machine wrote a text. As AI becomes an increasingly integral and accepted part of writing, the more relevant

ListQA: A Benchmark for Evaluating List-Formatted Factual Knowledge Retrieval in Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.19165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many real-world questions demand not a single fact but an organized collection of them, yet existing factual knowledge benchmarks almost exclusively t

Logit Leakage through Floating-Point Bias Addition

arXiv:2610.16790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language model APIs can expose token-specific biases while withholding logits and token probabilities. Existing bias-based extraction recovers relativ

Lost in Translation: Why Lower Bias Scores Don't Mean Fairer Models

arXiv:2610.20479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bias audits of multilingual language models usually compare a model's average stereotype score in English with its average in another language and read

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Memory Echo in Single-Agent Long-Term Memory: Lifecycle Evaluation and Provenance-Guided Mitigation

arXiv:2610.17763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory supports agents across sessions. Repeated retrieval and write-back can let one historical claim occupy multiple retrieval positions and

MoMaTune: Model, Match, Then Tune Language Models for Numerical Records

arXiv:2610.15235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite remarkable progress in language understanding and generation, decoder language models continue to exhibit striking failures on numerical data. N

MorphingNet: Symbolic Regression Where the Network Is the Formula

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.19942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce MorphingNet, a network for symbolic regression (SR) whose units change their function continuously. Instead of searching over expressions b

Local Ai

OntoAR-HAR: Ontology-Guided Agentic RAG with Personalized Memory for Human Activity Recognition

arXiv:2610.15292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs increasingly support sensor-based human activity recognition (HAR) by linking motion signals with activity semantics and physical knowledge. Retrie

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Overtaught, Underlearned: Learner-Centered Distillation from Multi-Agent Discussion

arXiv:2610.16543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent discussion produces reasoning collaboratively, while deployment still relies on a smaller student that must answer alone. Full-graph distill

Pollard: Governed Semantic Execution Trees for Framework-Independent AI Agent Control and Replay

arXiv:2610.16145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent frameworks can persist checkpoints, trace tool calls, and limit resource use, but these facilities often assign different identities to execution,

ProgAgent: Learning Tool Orchestration through Programmatic Training

arXiv:2610.14774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly expected to orchestrate diverse tools over long-horizon tasks. Existing agents typically use Direct Tool C

PXRD-Bench: How Close Are We to Determining Crystal Structures from Powder Diffraction?

arXiv:2610.16480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Determining crystal structures from powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) would enable routine characterization of newly synthesized materials, including thos

Qwen-MT-Lumen at WMT2026: Instruction-Specialized Translation via Quality-Aware Training and On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2610.19758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Lumen, The open-source model is available at, our submission to the WMT 2026 General Machine Translation Shared Task. We focus on instruction

RASSG: Repair-Aware Semantic Survival Gating for Streaming Tool Execution

arXiv:2610.14659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming speech assistants can launch tools before users finish speaking, overlapping execution with incoming speech to reduce user waiting time. Howev

Read the Room Before Your Model Generates

arXiv:2610.18820v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) generally rely on sampling temperature to regulate the amount of randomness in their outputs. Mainstream methods for select

RECAP: Calibrating Low-Bit Reasoning Models on the History They Read

arXiv:2610.15259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-bit quantization reduces the cost of serving reasoning models but can substantially degrade long chains of thought. Each step reads cached keys and

Revisiting Generative vs. Dense Retrieval: A Static Value Prior Reverses the Gap

arXiv:2610.19065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative retrieval (GR) has emerged as a strong candidate generator for sequential recommendation as language models and semantic-item identifiers h

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Risky-Bench: Evaluating Agentic Safety Risks in Real-World Life-Assist Deployments

arXiv:2602.03100v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as agents that operate in real-world environments, introducing safety risks beyond linguistic

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

RM-OPD: On-Policy Distillation for Generative Reward Models

arXiv:2610.20174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning on Mixed-domain preference data (Mix-RL) has become the mainstream approach for training general-purpose Generative Reward Mode

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ROAR: Unifying Runs across Heterogeneous AI-Driven Research Systems

arXiv:2610.03966v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Each run of an AI-driven research system (ADRS) is an expensive search over a vast solution space, and dependable evaluation requires many runs, mak

RUBATO: Decoupled Clocks Allow Full-Duplex Models to Think as Fast as They Can

arXiv:2610.14299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent Speech Full-Duplex (FDX) models are capable of engaging in naturalistic conversation by listening and speaking at the same time. Building on th

SAT-RL: Training Language Models for Logical Reasoning with Symbolic Solvers

arXiv:2610.14402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance in mathematical and logical reasoning, yet they still suffer from the curse of complexity

Seeing, Maintaining, and Learning: The Evolution of Multimodal Agent Memory

arXiv:2610.19366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal models and agents have emerged to enable AI systems to learn from and interact with the real world more like humans by integrating informat

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SFT Leaves a Reproducible Signature in Activation Geometry: Calibrating Post-Training Interpretability Against Run-to-Run Noise

arXiv:2610.17093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A model diff credits post-training with whatever separates a base checkpoint from one post-trained descendant, presuming a rerun would land close by. On

Smart Alone, Blind Together: Why Accuracy Fails to CertifyTheory of Mind in Multi-Agent Teams

arXiv:2610.19051v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coordinators that act on what they infer about teammates are usually certified by the accuracy of those inferences. We argue that accuracy is the wron

Specification-Guided Synthesis of Deadlock-Free Communication Protocol Refinements with Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.27964v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ensuring behavioural correctness in communication protocols is a central challenge in distributed software systems, as subtle inconsistencies

Structure-Preserving Document-Level Data Augmentation via Discourse Parsing

arXiv:2610.19497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data augmentation (DA) plays a vital role in improving model performance in low-resource or limited-supervision scenarios within Natural Language Proces

SwarmRSI: Recursive Self-Improvement through Evolving Scientific Agent Swarm

arXiv:2610.20431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) in scientific research aims to improve agents' research capabilities through their own experimental experience. Scien

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Tail Competition Explains Scaling in Best-of-N Sampling for Verifiable Problems

arXiv:2610.19362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Best-of-N sampling is a simple inference-time scaling strategy for large language models, yet its behavior under incomplete reward models remains poorly

Hardware

Temporal Serverless Workers on Cloud Run: Scale workers ahead of demand

The open-source Temporal execution platform is rapidly becoming a foundational layer of modern software infrastructure — especially for orchestration in distributed systems and AI agent workloads. How

hardwaregoogle-cloud-ai

The Future of AI-assisted Physics: Discovering, Verifying and Organizing Results via Formalization

arXiv:2610.14059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid advances in AI have opened a new era for physics, enabling unprecedented capabilities in research and discovery. However, these advances also br

The Geometry of Language Model Logits: Generic Structure and Learned Departures

arXiv:2610.18520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive language models produce, at every prediction step, a vocabulary-sized logit vector whose structure determines the conditional next-toke

Applications

Towards Training and Inference of Graph Neural Networks in Graph Databases

arXiv:2610.19142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks on large graphs commonly rely on in-memory graph storage with ad hoc data processing pipelines for both training and inference. Gr

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Tracing Morphology, Semantics, and Divergence in Language Acquisition

arXiv:2610.19041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding the dynamics of language acquisition in Large Language Models (LLMs) is crucial for uncovering how statistical representations evolve in

Training a Compact, Strong, and Realistic Text-to-Speech Model

arXiv:2610.14776v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-speech (TTS) systems are conventionally optimized for intelligibility and speaker similarity. However, neither objective captures the prosodic

Unconstrained CTI-REALM with Open-Weights

arXiv:2610.14180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Organisations that want language-model agents for security work face a choice between open-weight models, which they can run and audit themselves, and f

Using Evidence-Centered Design to Guide Prompt Engineering in Measurement: An Illustration with Automated Essay Scoring

arXiv:2610.15231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) models, particularly large language models (LLMs), are increasingly used in educational settings for tasks su

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Vision: 'What Don't I Know About User's Preferences?' How Uncertainty Estimation Improves Proactive Assistant Alignment

arXiv:2610.15948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proactive Smart Assistants (PSAs) increasingly use general knowledge, learned patterns from group-level data, patterns from individual user's data, and

safetyarxiv-cs-ai