Search: “research”

Longitudinal 3D Foundation Modeling for Neoadjuvant Breast Cancer Response Prediction from Serial DCE-MRI

arXiv:2608.09991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pathologic complete response (pCR) is an important endpoint in neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for breast cancer, and predicting pCR from imaging durin

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Lost in Reconstruction: Aligning Action Representations with Language in Vision-Language-Action Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.10484v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Action verbs describe not only the physical outcomes of actions, but also how those actions are performed. Yet action representations in vision-langua

researcharxiv-cs-ai

12 Aug 2026

MD-ProTector: Positioning Multiple Data-Driven Prototypes for LLM-Generated Text Detection

arXiv:2608.10459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLM-generated content becomes more sophisticated, detection systems for distinguishing those texts from human-written text must operate at scale wh

MemSpec: Memory-Aware Runtime for Adaptive Draft Scheduling in Speculative Decoding on Edge Devices

arXiv:2608.10362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive large language model (LLM) inference by using a lightweight draft model to speculate multiple tokens,

Mixture-of-Experts-based Entropy Model for Learned Image Compression

arXiv:2608.10947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learned image compression has seen significant progress in recent years with the development of end-to-end learned models that achieve better compressio

MMArt A Multi-Perspective Multimodal Dataset for Visual Art Understanding

arXiv:2608.10706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent vision-language models demonstrate impressive general visual understanding, yet their art interpretation remains shallow: they describe surface c

Modelling Geographic Atrophy Progression using Implicit Neural Representations

arXiv:2608.10807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is the major cause of blindness in the Western world. Its late dry phase is characterised by irreversible atrop

MoE Proxy Models for Low-Cost Failure Reproduction and Diagnosis in LLM RL Post-Training

arXiv:2608.10823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) post-training of large language models (LLMs) is computationally intensive and involves complex system pipelines with substa

Motion Artifact-Aware Self-Supervised Representation Learning for 3D Brain MRI Motion Artifact Reduction

arXiv:2608.10170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patient motion remains a source of image degradation in brain MRI, leading to signal loss, blurring, and geometric distortion that compromise quantitati

Multi-Granular Rationale-Guided Molecular LLM for Property Prediction

arXiv:2608.10480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely applied across chemical tasks, such as molecular property prediction, which underpins drug discovery. Molecular

Multi-Level Evidence Aggregation for Robust Facial Phenotype Retrieval in Rare Genetic Disorder Prioritization

arXiv:2608.11037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-assisted facial phenotyping supports rare genetic disorder prioritization by retrieving visually similar diagnosed cases from facial image reference

Multilingual Embedding Probes Fail to Generalize Across Learner Corpora

arXiv:2604.07095v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Do multilingual embedding models encode a language-general representation of proficiency? We investigate this by training linear and non-linear prob

Multimodal Ambivalence and Hesitancy Recognition via Cross-Attention and Gated Fusion

arXiv:2607.15779v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a multimodal framework for Ambivalence/Hesitancy (A/H) recognition in video, developed for the ABAW11 challenge at ECCV 2026. The propose

Multiple Scale Latents for Learned Image Compression

arXiv:2608.10952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most learned image compression systems rely on a single latent representation combined with a hyperprior, which limits their ability to efficiently capt

MUSE: A Full-Text Cross-Domain Knowledge Base of Scientific Problems, Solutions, and Rationales

arXiv:2608.10974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific papers contain fine-grained records of problem solving: authors mention technical obstacles and methods that were used to address them, often

MVTrack: Ultrafast Appearance-Free Moving Object Tracking from Compressed Bitstreams

arXiv:2608.10790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying modern video trackers at scale is bottlenecked by the computational cost of RGB-based object detectors. To this end, we present MVTrack, an

Narrative Keyframing for Generative Creative Writing

arXiv:2608.10337v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce narrative keyframing, an interaction technique for AI-assisted creative writing that lets writers specify different types of narrative co

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So

arXiv:2608.10251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A transformer's answer lives on one axis: the direction its unembedding reads. Its intermediate states largely do not, and that off-axis position is usu

OpenDPDv2: A Unified Learning and Optimization Framework for Neural Network Digital Predistortion

arXiv:2507.06849v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural network (NN)-based Digital Predistortion (DPD) improves linearization for wideband radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers (PAs) but ofte

Optimistic Rates for Multiclass PAC Learning

arXiv:2608.10869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Worst-case multiclass bounds do not become smaller when the best classifier is already nearly correct: what is missing is an optimistic rate, a guarante

Order Matters: LVLMs as Judges for Temporal Reasoning in Image Sequences

arXiv:2608.10908v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As generative multimedia evolves from static image synthesis to complex, interleaved visual narratives, a foundational bottleneck has emerged: the jud

Patients With Personality: Realistic Patient Simulation through Controlled Diversity and Selective Disclosure

arXiv:2606.17441v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Simulating realistic patient interactions is a key requirement to testing clinical applications of LLMs at scale without time-consuming and ex

PERCEPT: A Corpus for POS Tagging and Analysis of Persian-English Code-Mixing

arXiv:2608.10109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social media has become a major venue for multilingual communication, where users frequently mix multiple languages within a single utterance. Although

Physics-informed Diffusion Generative Model for Time-Series Data Synthesis in Dynamic Systems

arXiv:2608.10941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial time-series signals, such as turbine temperature and rotational speed in aero-engines, are essential for monitoring the health and operationa

PolypVision: A Three-Stage Hierarchical Deep Learning Framework for Classification and Segmentation of Colorectal Polyps

arXiv:2608.10649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide, predominantly arising from precancerous polyps. Accurat

Post-Calibration Reliability Reranking of Relevance Decisions via Label-wise Monotone Projection

arXiv:2608.10406v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Web search, product search, and question-answering retrieval systems often assign a relevance label and confidence score to each query-candidate pair.

Post-Hoc Sparse Coding of Latent Communication Between Vision-Language Model Agents

arXiv:2608.10198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent-space communication allows heterogeneous vision-language model agents to exchange continuous representations without serializing visual and reaso

Pre- to Post-Contrast Synthesis of Breast DCE-MRI using Latent Bridge Matching

arXiv:2608.10000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) is central to breast cancer imaging, but gadolinium administration increases scan burde

Projected climate memory and inherited warm-tail risk in accelerated European summer warming

arXiv:2608.09966v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: European summer warming reflects interactions among background change, persistent ocean--land--circulation states, and same-season variability. We dev

Protecting Creative Writing Copyright against AI Imitation via Implicit Watermarking

arXiv:2504.00035v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) enable powerful knowledge injection through approaches such as in-context learning and fine-tuning, but they also

RadFusion: Towards Threshold-Controllable Radiology Report Generation

arXiv:2608.10505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated radiology report generation is advancing rapidly in response to the shortage of radiologists, yet unlike a perception model, existing generati

Regression and Classification with Single-Qubit Quantum Neural Networks

arXiv:2412.09486v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The literature reflects a mutually beneficial relationship between machine learning and quantum computing, where progress in one field frequen

Reinforcement Learning-based Semi-supervised Knowledge Distillation with LLM-as-a-Judge

arXiv:2604.02621v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) substantially improves the reasoning capabilities of language models, but most existing RL fine-tuning approaches rely e

Riemann GeoResolver: A Non-Euclidean Attention Framework from Euclidean Resolver to Hyperbolic-Spherical Geometry

arXiv:2608.10416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a theoretical foundation for inverse-distance attention, from its Euclidean prototype (Resolver) to its non-Euclidean realization (Riemann

Risk-Averse Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Online Learning

arXiv:2602.20403v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study distributionally robust online learning, where a risk-averse learner updates decisions sequentially to guard against worst-case distributio

Robust and Secure Code Watermarking for Large Language Models via ML/Crypto Codesign

arXiv:2502.02068v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper introduces RoSeMary, the first-of-its-kind ML/Crypto codesign watermarking framework that regulates LLM-generated code to avoid int

Robustness of transferability estimation metrics for medical imaging

arXiv:2608.09999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In transfer learning, the choice of source model largely influences the performance on a target dataset. Still, selecting a fitting source remains a c

RTSKG: Building a Rail Transit Station Knowledge Graph Dataset

arXiv:2608.11080v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rail transit systems play a vital role in urban mobility and economic development. As key components of such systems, rail transit stations function as

Rule of Thumb: Explaining Artificial Intelligence Systems using Partial Information

arXiv:2608.10766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) seeks to explain how an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system arrived at a particular decision. We propose ''Rul

Self-Correcting Long-Horizon Search Agents via Tree-Structured Memory

arXiv:2608.10676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based search agents answer questions through multi-step interactions with external environments. However, providing complete

Self-Geometry: GT-Free and Plug-and-Play Test-Time Adaptation for Geometrically Consistent 3D Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.10708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) predict depth, camera pose, and pointmap in a single forward pass without per-scene optimization, achieving stron

Sequential Modality Dropout for Robust Multi-Modal Sequential Recommendation

arXiv:2608.10240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-modal sequential recommenders assume every item carries every modality, but real product catalogs often miss images or text, and a model trained

Share First, Route What Remains: A Unified Framework for Token-Adaptive MoE Computation

arXiv:2608.10392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-experts (MoE) models have recently moved beyond routing a fixed number of complete experts. Shared-expert designs preserve reusable knowled

Signpost Watermarking: Joint Optimization for Visual Watermark Coexistence

arXiv:2608.10091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a method for training imperceptible visual watermarks to coexist with other such watermarks. Recent work has shown that independently trained

Simplex Relaxation for Discrete Diffusion

arXiv:2608.10615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete diffusion models for categorical generation are defined by a corruption kernel, which determines the intermediate state space and the associate

SkillZip: Evaluation-Free Skill Compression for Self-Evolving Agents by Discovering Reusable Structure

arXiv:2608.11079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving agents accumulate reusable skills by appending successful procedures and failure fixes. Over time, the same requirement is often restated

sLTN: Structural Logic Tensor Networks

arXiv:2608.11136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Logic Tensor Networks (LTN) provide a neurosymbolic framework in which first-order logic is interpreted through tensor operations, enabling logical cons

SparSTAR: Sparse Attention for SpaceTime AutoRegressive Video Synthesis

arXiv:2608.10519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: InfinityStar extends visual autoregressive generation to video through a sequence of image and clip pyramids. Its changing scale and cross-clip context,