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Multiple Scale Latents for Learned Image Compression

arXiv:2608.10952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most learned image compression systems rely on a single latent representation combined with a hyperprior, which limits their ability to efficiently capt

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arXiv:2608.10952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most learned image compression systems rely on a single latent representation combined with a hyperprior, which limits their ability to efficiently capture image structure across spatial scales. In this work, we propose a hierarchical latent representation to improve the efficiency of the entropy model. By using multiple latents at different scales, each with its own entropy model, we better capture the spatial structure of the latent representation. Our experiments show that this approach achieves a 17.9% BD-rate reduction over VVC on Kodak, demonstrating the effectiveness of multi-scale latent representations. Furthermore, the approach is orthogonal to other advances in learned image compression, making it a versatile addition to existing methods.

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Source: arXiv cs.CV | 2026-08-12

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