Search: “framework”

TokenSwap: Benchmarking and Reducing the Modality Gap in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2607.28640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) should generate consistent responses given semantically equivalent inputs across modalities. However, we observ

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Towards Automated Initial Probe Placement in Transthoracic Teleultrasound Using Human Mesh and Skeleton Recovery

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.11257v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cardiac and lung ultrasound are technically demanding because operators must identify patient-specific intercostal acoustic windows and then navigat

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

3 Aug 2026

Training-Free Entity-Level Few-Shot Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images with Advection Refinement

arXiv:2607.29278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing cross-domain few-shot segmentation approaches suffer from high training costs due to source-domain episodic training and pixel-wise dense predi

ViSAGE: Constructing Self-Correcting Memories for Long-Form Video Understanding

arXiv:2607.28678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal agents operating in long-horizon environments must build and continually update multimedia memories to support entity-consistent, temporally

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

When Model Priors Conflict with Visual Evidence: Mitigating Commonsense-Driven Hallucinations by Selective Prior Calibration

arXiv:2607.29240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In vision--language models, commonsense-driven hallucination (CDH) occurs when a model's commonsense prior overrides clear visual evidence of an atypi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Why It Hurts: Identifying the Drivers of Negative Thoughts in Emotional Support Conversations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.28648v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for emotional support tasks, such as negative thought reframing. This task relies on modifying cogn

AHA-Memes: A Fine-Grained Multimodal Benchmark for Understanding Hate in Arabic Memes

arXiv:2607.27393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hateful memes are a growing form of multimodal online harm, where hostile intent is often conveyed through the joint interpretation of images, text, cul

Agents

AI as Friction for Reflection Support in Ideation

arXiv:2607.26827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI tools for creative work tend to be designed around the goal of removing friction, on the assumption that smoother iteration and faster o

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AI Security Priorities: A Field-Wide Agenda

arXiv:2607.26069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI systems are rapidly integrated into critical economic, governmental, and national security functions, the gap between AI adoption and AI securit

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

AISPA: User-Centric System Prompt Auditing for Large Language Model Applications

arXiv:2607.28617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: System prompts are instructions configured by developers to govern the behaviors of foundation models in AI applications. They are used throughout com

APO: Unsupervised Atomic Policy Optimization for 3D Structure Prediction of Atomic Systems

arXiv:2607.28553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting the 3D structures of atomic systems is fundamental to advancing material science and drug discovery. While flow-matching models (, FlowDPO) h

Backbone-Agnostic Stochastic Perturbation Learning for End-to-End Real-World Image Dehazing

arXiv:2607.11623v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world paired image dehazing remains challenging because haze degradation is spatially non-uniform, illumination-dependent, and physically ambig

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Belief Coevolution in a Social Network of Generalist and Specialist Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.27512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in multi-agent environments. However, the processes by which beliefs form and propagate among int

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Beyond Binary Rewards: A Comparative Study of Reward Design for Reinforcement Unlearning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.27968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning seeks to selectively remove specific knowledge from trained language models without full retraining, a growing necessity under privac

Beyond Classification: Pathology Foundation Models as Detection Encoders for Mitotic Figures

arXiv:2607.28007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pathology foundation models (FMs) are models trained on vast amounts of typically unlabeled data and have been shown to yield regularized latent spaces

Beyond Feeling Better: Capability-Sustaining Emotional Dialogue as a Longitudinal Research Paradigm

arXiv:2607.27851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotional dialogue research includes two influential strategy traditions. Empathetic dialogue prioritizes understanding a speaker's emotional experience

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ChronoMem: Version Control and Semantic Rollback for Large Language Model Agent Memory

arXiv:2607.27773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly rely on long-term memory to support multi-session interaction and personalization. However, existing agent memory systems are de

Comparison of a Parametric Physics-Informed Neural Network and a Tensorial Reduced-Order Model for the Shallow-Water Dam-Break Problem

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.27433v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop two parametric data-driven reduced models: a physics-informed neural network (PINN) and a non-intrusive tensorial reduced-order model (TROM

Compliance2LoRA: On-Demand Safety Alignment on Arbitrary Policy Subsets via Hypernetwork-Generated LoRA Adapters

arXiv:2607.27594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training alignment in large reasoning models (LRMs) has significantly improved their adaptability to diverse safety compliance settings. However, a

Compression-Based Behavioral Similarity for Open-World Sybil Discovery on Ethereum

arXiv:2607.27370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sybil attackers are Blockchain actors that adopt the characteristics of regular users to exploit airdrops or influence governance. Current methods of Sy

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Eco3S: Complex Socio-Economic System Simulation via Agent-Based Models

arXiv:2607.26588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has renewed interest in agent-based modeling (ABM). However, current LLM-based ABM research faces

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Endo-NeRF++: Uncertainty-Aware Neural Rendering with Multi-Resolution Hash Encoding for Dynamic Surgical Scene Reconstruction

arXiv:2607.27825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing dynamic surgical scenes is crucial for robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery; however, it continues to be difficult because of tiss

Evidence-Ledger Adjudication for Claim-Evidence Traceability

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.26512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents can draft claims faster than authors can check whether the cited or retrieved evidence supports them. We study evidence-ledger adjudication: a

Expanding Data-Agnostic Pivotal Instances Selection Models with Proximity Trees and Ensemble Learning

arXiv:2607.27522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As decision-making processes grow more complex, machine learning tools have become essential for tackling business and societal challenges. However, man

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Agents

FaithEyes: Towards Faithful Tool Use via Multi-Agent Process-Image Verification

arXiv:2607.28225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic vision-language models (VLMs), which interleave textual reasoning with explicit tool calls such as cropping and code-based image manipulation, h

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

FDDWAN: A Frequency-Decoupled Diffusion Network for Watermarking Attack

arXiv:2607.27800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing invisible watermark removal methods often struggle to accurately capture the watermark-bearing features, leading to an unfavorable trade-off be

Fidelity Is Not Safety: Gently-Compressed LLMs Pass Every Data-Free Quality Guard Yet Invent Procedure Steps in Agentic Execution

arXiv:2607.28196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Practitioners accept a compressed language model once it clears a stack of data-cheap quality guards: perplexity within a small factor of the original,

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

FinSMART: Financial Sentiment Analysis for Algorithmic Trading through Market-Aligned Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.28127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Generative AI have substantially improved financial sentiment analysis through post-trained financial large language models (LLMs). H

Local Ai

First-order Constrained Trilevel Optimization Over Distributed Networks for Robust Coreset Selection

arXiv:2607.27632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT), massive amounts of data are generated across distributed edge networks. Training models on f

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

FlexiGrad: Adaptive Gradient Modulation for Hierarchical Fine-Grained Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.17563v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many fine-grained recognition tasks contain hierarchical labels such as order, family and species. Although this supervision should be beneficial, j

FootprintNet: State-Transition-Guided Dynamic Footprint Learning for Multi-temporal Remote Sensing Change Detection

arXiv:2607.27969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite substantial progress in remote sensing multi-temporal change detection (MTCD), most existing MTCD methods still represent the dynamic process at

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Foundation-Model Earth Representations Enable Regional-Scale Forest Aboveground Biomass Monitoring Across the Northeastern United States

arXiv:2607.27217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forest aboveground biomass (AGB) is a critical indicator of ecosystem productivity and terrestrial carbon storage, yet regional carbon monitoring rema

Generalization and Trade-off in Adversarial Training: An RKHS Perspective via Kernel Integral Operators

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.27995v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial training has emerged as a powerful approach for protecting models against adversarial attacks in a broad range of real-world applications.

GLM-RAG: Graph Language Models for Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2607.28397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) over knowledge graphs requires retrievers that can effectively capture both graph structure and semantic informat

Gradient-free Task-Conditioned Retrieval for On-Device In-Context Learning

arXiv:2607.27766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-device in-context learning (ICL) relies on pre-inference retrieval to select demonstrations for useful context before downstream model inference. Thi

Hand-Object Interaction in the Age of Large Foundation Models:Reconstruction, Generation, and Embodied Transfer

arXiv:2607.28394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hand-object interaction (HOI) modeling remains challenging because it requires joint reasoning about hand articulation, object geometry, contact, semant

IFHierBench: Hierarchical Instruction Following for Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.27912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Instruction-following ability is critical for deploying large language models in real-world applications, where downstream components depend on the ou

Improving the Robustness/Accuracy Tradeoff Against Adversarial Attacks Using Information Bottleneck Distillation Through Dual Teachers

arXiv:2607.27737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success in classical machine learning problems. However, they are known to be vulnerable to adversa

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Integrating Contextual Embeddings into Evaluation of Expressive MIDI Piano Performances

arXiv:2607.27909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Objective evaluation of expressive MIDI piano performances typically relies on attribute statistics such as timing, velocity, and duration of individu

Isolating to Harness: Cross-Division Distillation for Fully Unsupervised Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2508.18007v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fully Unsupervised Anomaly Detection (FUAD) addresses the practical scenario where training data is contaminated with unlabeled anomalies. This sett

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Latent Matters: Learning Deep State-Space Models

arXiv:2602.23050v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep state-space models (DSSMs) enable temporal predictions by learning the underlying dynamics of observed sequence data. They are often trained by

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

LLM Self-Correction with DeCRIM: Decompose, Critique, and Refine for Enhanced Following of Instructions with Multiple Constraints

arXiv:2410.06458v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Instruction following is a key capability for LLMs. However, recent studies have shown that LLMs often struggle with instructions containing multipl

Memory Decoder at Scale: A Pretrained, Parametric Long-Term Memory

arXiv:2607.27919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoder-only language models entangle long-term memory and reasoning in a single parameter set, making it difficult to scale memory capacity independent

Metaphor Tracer: A Theory-Informed Analysis of Hidden States

arXiv:2607.28434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What do a language model's hidden states say about the organization of a single text? From one forward pass, without training, we score every token po

MixFrag: Fragility-Guided Mixed-Precision Post-Training Quantization for Vision Transformers

arXiv:2607.28589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) has emerged as an effective solution for deploying Vision Transformers (ViTs) on resource-constrained devices. However,

mmRadarTwin: A Measurement-Calibrated Signal-Level Digital Twin Platform for Indoor mmWave Radar

arXiv:2607.28108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indoor mmWave radar perception is difficult to reproduce because measured range-angle responses depend on scene geometry, material response, multipath,

MonoVoc: Decoupling Geometry and Semantics for Lightweight Monocular Open-Vocabulary 3D Gaussians

arXiv:2607.28300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open vocabulary 3D scene understanding is essential for next-generation interactive systems, empowering users to intuitively query and navigate reconstr

Morphological Detection and Classification of Microplastics and Nanoplastics Emerged from Consumer Products by Deep Learning

arXiv:2409.13688v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Plastic pollution presents an escalating global issue, impacting health and environmental systems, with micro- and nanoplastics found across mediums