Search: “llm”

arXiv:2607.28311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Query optimization of Basic Graph Patterns (BGP) SPARQL queries over Knowledge Graphs (KG) requires accurate cardinality estimation. Recently publishe

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

GGC: Selective Query Correction for Reliable Text-to-SPARQL Generation

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arXiv:2607.28082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in structured query generation, making them a natural choice for Text-to-SPARQL, whic

researcharxiv-cs-cl

31 Jul 2026

Human diversity fuels collective creativity that large language models cannot simulate or sustain

arXiv:2607.26899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diverse human groups produce diverse ideas, the raw material of innovation. Generative AI challenges this engine twice over: everyday AI assistance ma

Kalman Meets Curriculum: Efficient Dynamic Prompt Selection for Adaptive RL Finetuning

arXiv:2607.27610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) finetuning significantly enhances the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), yet its effectiveness critical

LM-GRASP: Instance-Specific Language Models for Combinatorial Construction via Online Imitation Learning

arXiv:2607.28135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning for combinatorial optimization typically relies on neural constructors trained via reinforcement learning on large offline datasets for

LoRA Scaffolded Policy Optimization (LSPO): A Sampling-Time Low-Rank Scaffold for Recovering Reinforcement-Learning Gradient on Zero-Reward Cliff Prompts

arXiv:2607.27787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) for mathematical reasoning suffers from a structural blind spot: on 'cliff' prompts-those on which

One Run Is Not an Idea: The Implementation Lottery in Automated Research

arXiv:2607.26587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated research systems use experimental scores both to deliver artifacts and to decide which ideas to retain, transfer, and pursue. Yet one run sc

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

OneShot: Index-in-Ranking with Neural Scoring for Large-Scale Retrieval

arXiv:2607.27475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In modern recommendation systems, retrieval serves as a primary stage responsible for filtering billions of candidate items down to thousands prior to

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ReDiPPO: Reference-Guided Value Calibration and Discrepancy-Aware Token Reweighting for Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2607.27631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning has emerged as an effective paradigm for enhancing the mathematical reasoning capabilities of large language models. Among exis

SARC-DQ: Runtime Data-Quality Gating for Agentic AI: Silent Evidence Defects, the Incompetence Shield, and Downstream-Only Remediation

arXiv:2607.26313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic systems act, so a defect in the evidence they retrieve becomes a wrong action with a currency cost. The most dangerous enterprise defects are

Selecting Open-Weight Language Models for Zero-Shot Intent Classification: A Systematic Evaluation of 41 Models

arXiv:2607.27421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intent classification is a core component of task-oriented dialogue systems, yet practitioners have limited systematic guidance for selecting deployable

SkillSight: Calibrating Generic Content Bias for Skill Retrieval

arXiv:2607.18785v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language model agents gain access to increasingly large skill libraries, retrieving the right skill becomes critical to reliable capability

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SVR: Self-Verifying Refinement via Joint Verdict-Confidence Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Test-Time Compute

arXiv:2607.28457v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling test-time computation can improve language-model reasoning, but uniform budgets waste computation on easy inputs, while verifier-guided refine

The MADRS Pipeline: Supporting Depression Assessment in Clinical Trials

arXiv:2607.28190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depression is a major mental disorder for which diagnosis relies primarily on clinical assessments. Automated methods to support its detection via the p

researcharxiv-cs-cl

The Role of Causality in Algorithmic Recourse

arXiv:2607.28497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Algorithmic recourse aims to provide individuals with actionable changes to improve their predicted outcomes in high-stakes classification settings, suc

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Theia: Large-Scale Multimodal Captioning and Automated Validation of the Incidents1M Dataset for Data-Free Distillation

arXiv:2607.28269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The deployment of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in critical domains like disaster management requires high-quality multimodal datasets, especially for t

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Towards joint scaling laws with optimal batch size schedules

arXiv:2607.27731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern deep learning typically keeps the batch size static throughout training, thus overlooking the joint effect of learning rate and batch size on the

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Train Small, Deploy Large: Zero-Shot GNN Transfer Through Geometric Renormalization

arXiv:2607.27767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) can operate on large graphs but become infrastructure-sensitive at the scale of millions of nodes and typically require sca

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

When Does Explicit View Routing Work? A Controlled Study of Multi-View Graph-Text Alignment

arXiv:2607.27530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph-text retrieval typically maps a graph and its description to a single embedding, even when a query concerns only one semantic aspect, such as a cl

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

When Should AI Follow? Task Structure and Joint Adaptation by Human and AI Agents

arXiv:2504.20903v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How should organizations divide and sequence decision tasks between human and artificial agents? We develop a computational model of joint seq

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Why Are GUI Agents Correct but Late? Decode on the Decision-Time Critical Path, Tested with Pre-Compiled Policy Trees

arXiv:2607.28399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents often fail on transient GUI events because they produce the correct action only after the relevant window has already closed. We ide

CMT-RAG: Complementary Memory Traces for Multi-turn Multi-hop RAG

arXiv:2607.26470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-turn information-seeking conversations require both multi-hop reasoning and long-range dependency tracking across turns. However, existing RAG sys

Cognitive Convergence: Deep Similarities Between Large Language Models and Human Cognition

arXiv:2607.26179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are widely regarded as alien intelligences, systems whose cognitive operations are fundamentally unlike our own. Apparent similarities to human c

researcharxiv-cs-cl

DIRECT: Direct Decoding for Efficient and Aligned Sequence Labeling with Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.26891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequence labeling is a fine-grained information extraction task, yet existing large language model-based approaches suffer from insufficient domain alig

Enhancing Generative Information Extraction with Two-step Validation: A Product Attribute Use Case

arXiv:2607.26780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability of large language models (LLMs) to process and generate text has introduced potential for applications in information extraction (IE). While

exttt{AMEND++}: Benchmarking Eligibility Criteria Amendments in Clinical Trials

arXiv:2601.06300v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clinical trial amendments frequently introduce delays, increased costs, and administrative burden, with eligibility criteria being the most commonly

From Found to Designed: Concepts as a Design Axis for Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.26825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) encode rich concept-like information, but represent it implicitly through distributed statistical associations rather than

(Im)Paired Programming: Coding Agents Improve Productivity but Harm Understanding

arXiv:2607.26375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents (e.g., Cursor) improve developer productivity by optimizing task completion, but shifting users from writing code to prompting and reviewi

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Learning Dynamic User Personas from Implicit Interaction Streams via Iterative Refinement

arXiv:2607.26473v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalizing large language models (LLMs) to individual users is essential for improving user experience, yet existing approaches typically rely on e

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Mergeable Model-Side Aggregation States for Long-Context Language Models

arXiv:2607.26448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A known limitation of long-context language models is their increasingly unreliable performance in non-additive, set-based aggregation as context length

Meta-Learned Reward Shaping for Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

arXiv:2607.26094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is the standard approach for aligning large language models with human preferences, but its quality

Metis: Memory Foundation Model

arXiv:2607.26760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in AI agents have increasingly internalized native capabilities into their underlying foundation models, giving rise to multimodal found

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Misalignment Has a Personality: A Big Five Account of Emergent Misalignment

arXiv:2607.26389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning a language model on data containing a narrow flaw, such as insecure code or incorrect mathematical answers, can cause broad misalignment thr

OptimismBench: Forecasting Bias and the Alignment Effect in Language Model Judgment

arXiv:2607.26981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as decision aids whose probability judgments shape downstream choices. Whether those judgments carry a syste

Local Ai

SENSE: Efficient EEG-to-Text via Privacy-Preserving Semantic Retrieval

arXiv:2603.17109v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decoding brain activity into natural language is a major challenge in AI with important applications in assistive communication, neurotechnology, an

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Which RAG Paradigm Wins at Scale? A Scaling Study of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Paradigms

arXiv:2607.26497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) methods range from lexical and dense retrieval to graph-based indexing and agentic search. They are usually evaluat

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

WikiLoop: Jointly Learning to Build and Navigate Agent-Native Wikis with Downstream Feedback

arXiv:2607.26604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge-base construction and querying are typically optimized in isolation: retrieval-augmented agents operate over a fixed, externally maintained in

Building Large-Scale English-Romanian Literary Translation Resources with Open Models

arXiv:2509.07829v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Literary translation has recently gained attention as a distinct and complex task in machine translation research, yet translation by small op

CogEEGAgent: Toward Autonomous Cognitive EEG Analysis with Grounded Execution and Selection-Aware Verification

arXiv:2607.25045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis in cognitive studies requires specialized expertise and involves many defensible choices over contrasts, channels,

Evaluating Communicative Belief Updates in Large Language Models via Implicature Recognition and Cancellation

arXiv:2607.25094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human language is driven by unspoken beliefs and belief updates, making these critical to model for successful communication between large language mo

EviDAG: Auditable Causal DAG Authoring with Biomedical Literature

arXiv:2607.21859v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Constructing causal directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) is a core step in biomedical causal analysis, yet it remains a largely manual process. Analysts m

KQFuzz: Knowledge-Guided Fuzzing for Quantum Libraries via Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.25647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As quantum computing continually improves, ensuring the reliability and correctness of quantum libraries has become increasingly critical. To this end

OmniQEC: discovering practical quantum error-correcting codes by an AI scientist

arXiv:2607.25865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum error correction (QEC) is indispensable for scalable fault-tolerant quantum computing. However, discovering QEC codes that remain effective is

RSIBench-Data: Benchmarking Data-Centric Research for Recursive Self-Improvement

arXiv:2607.25886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recursive self-improvement requires turning evidence of model failures into better models. Data-centric post-training research entails diagnosing capa

Specula: Scaling formal specifications for autonomous model checking of system code

arXiv:2607.25333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Specula is a push-button agentic system that generates high-quality formal specifications for large, complex system code and uses the specifications f

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

The Disruptive Impact of Large Language Models on Capture the Flag Competitions and the Path Toward Fair Play

arXiv:2607.25425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Capture the Flag (CTF) competitions are among cybersecurity's most effective training grounds, developing practical skill across cryptography, web explo

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

The User Asks, Platforms Compete: How Agentic Recommendation Markets Take Shape

arXiv:2607.25253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online recommendation has traditionally taken place after a user enters a platform, which determines the candidate pool and the ranking shown to the use

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

TRWH: A Text-Driven Random Walk Heterogeneous GNN for Semantic-Aware Sparse Recommendation

arXiv:2607.25471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Large Language Models (LLMs) have each advanced recommendation systems by modeling structural and semantic signals, res