Search: “safety”

Estimating Bidirectional Causal Effects with Large Scale Online Kernel Learning

arXiv:2511.05050v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this study, a scalable online kernel learning framework is proposed for estimating bidirectional causal effects in systems characterized by

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Evaluating LLMs' Effectiveness on Real-World Consumer Device Repair Questions

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.03331v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Consumer device repair is an important but underexplored testbed for large language models (LLMs). Repair tasks require reasoning over incomplete prob

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

3 Jun 2026

Evaluating Transformer and LSTM Frameworks for Prediction in Ungauged Basins

arXiv:2606.02791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Watershed networks exhibit convergent topologies in which multiple tributaries merge into downstream channels,integrating diverse upstream hydrological

EvoMemNav: Efficient Self-Evolving Fine-Grained Memory for Zero-Shot Embodied Navigation

arXiv:2606.03509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building memory is essential for long-horizon planning in zero-shot embodied navigation. Detector-centric scene graphs often compress observations into

Explainable Forecasting of Scientific Breakthroughs from Concept Network Dynamics

arXiv:2606.03864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce an explainable machine-learning approach that forecasts the structural precursors of scientific breakthroughs -- the emergence and intens

FAF-CD: Frequency-Aware Fusion for Change Detection under Imperfect Multimodal Remote Sensing

arXiv:2606.03114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing change detection for real-world monitoring often relies on imperfect heterogeneous observations, where pre- and post-event images may be

Fairness Definitions and Metrics in Deep Reinforcement Learning for Drug Discovery in Healthcare: A Rapid Evidence Review

arXiv:2606.02902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is increasingly applied to de novo molecular design, but choices in data, rewards, and evaluation can yield uneven p

Fast Organic Crystal Structure Prediction with Unit Cell Flow Matching

arXiv:2606.03199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Organic crystal structure prediction (CSP) is a requirement for computational modelling of organic solids, but traditionally costs several CPU-years per

FGRPO: Federated GRPO with Adaptive Aggregation on Non-IID Data

arXiv:2606.03094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in language models have established reinforcement learning as the primary paradigm for eliciting self-correction and long-chain reasonin

Filter, Then Reweight: Rethinking Optimization Granularity in On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2606.02684v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-Policy distillation (OPD) in large language models is shifting from full-trace KL supervision toward more selective training paradigms. Recent OPD

Flow Learners for PDEs: Toward a Physics-to-Physics Paradigm for Scientific Computing

arXiv:2604.07366v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern nearly every physical process in science and engineering, but solving them at scale remains prohibitive

Follow-Your-Preference++: Rethinking Preference Alignment for Image Inpainting

arXiv:2606.03216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study preference alignment for image inpainting. Rather than proposing yet another method, we revisit the problem from first principles and reassess

Forgetting is Not Erasure: Recovering Latent Knowledge via Transport Keys

arXiv:2606.02860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Catastrophic forgetting is often framed as a representational problem: after sequential training, a model appears to lose the features that supported

FreeStreamGS: Online Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting from Unposed Streaming Inputs

arXiv:2606.03254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) allows efficient and high-fidelity novel view synthesis (NVS) from an offline recorded image sequence. However

GeoAlign: Beyond Semantics with State-Guided Spatial Alignment in VLA Models

arXiv:2606.03240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current Vision--Language--Action (VLA) models often optimize for semantic grounding, whereas executable manipulation requires geometry-aware spatial ali

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

GFFMERGE: Efficient Merging of Graph Neural Force Fields and Beyond

arXiv:2606.03232v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have revolutionized Neural Force Fields for atomistic simulations, achieving near-quantum accuracy at reduced cost, yet a

GLINT: Sparsely Gated Vision-Language Alignment for Fine-Grained Radiology Representations

arXiv:2606.03180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) for radiology have emerged as a scalable paradigm by leveraging image-report pairs naturally produced in clinical workfl

Grasp-Then-Plan with Failure Attribution: A Closed Two-Stage Framework for Precise and Generalizable Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2606.03385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In robotic manipulation, the tight coupling between grasping and motion planning often obscures the true source of failure, leading to inefficient tri

HARVE: Hacking-Aware Reward-Head Vector Editing for Robust Reward Models

arXiv:2606.03131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reward models are central to large language model (LLM) alignment, but they remain vulnerable to reward hacking. To evaluate reward-model robustness, we

Hint-Guided Diversified Policy Optimization for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2606.03021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent developments in Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased impressive reasoning capabilities, with Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward

Human-in-the-Loop Contextual Bandits for Short-Term Rental Dynamic Pricing: Structural Equivalence of Historical Warm-Up and Approval-Gated Live Learning

arXiv:2606.02595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic pricing in short-term rental (STR) markets presents a distinctive challenge for online learning algorithms: pricing decisions carry significant

Impact of Graph Structure on Membership-Inference Risk for Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2601.17130v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) are widely used for tasks such as node classification and link prediction, but their use in sensitive settings raises c

'Important You should give me full credits!': Exploring Prompt Injection Attacks on LLM-Based Automatic Grading Systems

arXiv:2606.03090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has significantly accelerated recent research on LLM-based automatic grading (AG) systems. Benefiting fr

Inference Cost Attacks for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.02643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)-enhanced LLM systems, while powerful, introduce substantial inference costs due to the inclusion of an extra mult

Inference-Time Scaling for Joint Audio-Video Generation

arXiv:2606.03183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Joint audio-video generation aims to synthesize realistic audio-video pairs that are both semantically aligned with text prompts and precisely synchro

KBQA-R1: Reinforcing Large Language Models for Knowledge Base Question Answering

arXiv:2512.10999v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) challenges models to bridge the gap between natural language and strict knowledge graph schemas by generati

KC-3DGS: Kurtosis-Constrained Gaussian Splatting for High-Fidelity View Synthesis

arXiv:2606.03120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables real-time novel view synthesis by representing scenes as collections of anisotropic Gaussians optimized via differe

Language Models Need Sleep: Learning to Self-Modify and Consolidate Memories

arXiv:2606.03979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The past few decades have witnessed significant advances in the design of machine learning algorithms, from early studies on task-specific shallow mod

Large Language Models Are Overconfident in Their Own Responses

arXiv:2606.03437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior work has shown that instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) are less well calibrated than their base pre-trained counterparts. However, lit

Learning Self-Interpretation from Interpretability Artifacts: Training Lightweight Adapters on Vector-Label Pairs

arXiv:2602.10352v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-interpretation methods prompt language models to describe their own internal states, but remain unreliable due to hyperparameter sensitiv

Learning to Bet for Horizon-Aware Anytime-Valid Testing

arXiv:2603.19551v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop horizon-aware anytime-valid tests and confidence sequences for bounded means under a strict deadline N. Using the betting/e-process

Learning Unmasking Policies for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2512.09106v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion (Large) Language Models (dLLMs) now match the downstream performance of their autoregressive counterparts on many tasks, while holding the

Let There Be Light: Reflection, Refraction and Scattering for Neural Operators

arXiv:2606.03262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators learn mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces and provide a data-driven surrogate modeling paradigm for parametric partia

Letting Tutor Personas Speak Up for LLMs: Learning Steering Vectors from Dialogue via Preference Optimization

arXiv:2602.07639v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the emergence of large language models (LLMs) as a powerful class of generative artificial intelligence (AI), their use in tutoring has become

Leveraging BART to Assess CS1 C++ Programming Assignments using Rubric-based Criteria

arXiv:2606.03814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates rubric-aware, multitask fine-tuning of transformer models for automated grading of introductory C++ programming assignments, wit

Libra: Efficient Resource Management for Agentic RL Post-Training

arXiv:2606.03077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a standard post-training paradigm for large language models (LLMs), extending beyond preference alignment to co

LoCAtion: Long-time Collaborative Attention Framework for High Dynamic Range Video Reconstruction

arXiv:2603.14377v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prevailing High Dynamic Range (HDR) video reconstruction methods are fundamentally trapped in a fragile alignment-and-fusion paradigm. While explici

Margin Play: A Multi-Agent System For Public Policy Analysis In The Brazilian Equatorial Margin

arXiv:2606.02614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Brazilian Equatorial Margin (BEM) is Brazil's next offshore oil frontier, with operations expected to begin in 2026 in the Foz do Amazonas basin.

MetaWorld: Scaling Multi-Agent Video World Model from Single-view Video Data

arXiv:2606.02753v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video world models are a foundational generative technology for embodied AI and the Metaverse, yet existing approaches are inherently limited to a sin

MIND: Multi-rationale INtegrated Discriminative Reasoning Framework for Multi-modal Large Models

arXiv:2512.05530v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have been widely applied to reasoning tasks. However, they suffer from limited multi-rationale se

Mitigating False Credit Propagation: Probabilistic Graphical Reward Aggregation for Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.03361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubric-based rewards are increasingly used for open-ended language model post-training, but criterion-level scores are often aggregated as independent u

Multi-component Causal Tracing in Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.03085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal tracing systematically intervenes on a large language model's (LLM's) internal representations to uncover and quantify the causal pathways link

Multi-Segment Attention: Enabling Efficient KV-Cache Management for Faster Large Language Model Serving

arXiv:2606.02964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) inference relies on key-value (KV) caches to avoid redundant attention computation. While approximate KV cache retention te

Neural Networks Provably Learn Spectral Representations for Group Composition

arXiv:2606.02993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how structured internal structure emerges during neural network training is central to the study of deep learning. We investigate this phe

NVIDIA OmniDreams: Real-Time Generative World Model for Closed-Loop Autonomous Vehicle Simulation

arXiv:2606.03159v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As autonomous vehicle capabilities advance, the safe evaluation of driving policies in long-tail scenarios remains a critical bottleneck. In closed-lo

OMP: One-step Meanflow Policy with Directional Alignment

arXiv:2512.19347v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robot manipulation has increasingly adopted data-driven generative policy frameworks, yet the field faces a persistent trade-off: diffusion models s

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

PAND: Prompt-Aware Neighborhood Distillation for Lightweight Fine-Grained Visual Classification

arXiv:2602.07768v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distilling knowledge from large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) into lightweight networks is crucial yet challenging in Fine-Grained Visual Clas

Local Ai

Patcher: Post-Hoc Patching of Backdoored Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.02995v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models remain vulnerable to jailbreak backdoor attacks, where adversaries poison safety alignment data to embed hidden triggers that by

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai