Search: “applications”

Operationalising AI Regulatory Sandboxes: Activities, Requirements, and Technical Assessment under the EU AI Act

arXiv:2509.25256v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The systematic assessment of AI systems is increasingly vital as these technologies enter high-stakes domains. To address this, the EU's Artif

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PhyloGFN: Phylogenetic inference with generative flow networks

DGX agent

arXiv:2310.08774v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Phylogenetics is a branch of computational biology that studies the evolutionary relationships among biological entities. Its long history and

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

1 Sept 2026

Polis: 3D Self-Supervision at City Scale

arXiv:2608.29426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable semantic representations derived from city-scale 3D models are increasingly important for urban analysis, infrastructure monitoring, autonomo

PQMass: Probabilistic Assessment of the Quality of Generative Models using Probability Mass Estimation

arXiv:2402.04355v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a likelihood-free method for comparing two distributions given samples from each, with the goal of assessing the quality of generat

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Predicting the Unpredictable: LLM-powered Long-term Chaotic Time Series Forecasting under Short-term Observations

arXiv:2608.29579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chaotic time series forecasting is a challenging task due to its sensitivity to initial conditions and long-term unpredictability. Traditional methods t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Propensity Straight-Through Gradients for Discrete Stochastic Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.25631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous-time Markov chains (CTMCs) provide the backbone for modeling discrete stochastic dynamics across applied, physical, and biological sciences

Quantum-Grassmann-Plucker Token Mixing for Deep Learning-Based Post-Disaster Damage Assessment

arXiv:2608.30633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Timely post-disaster building damage assessment from satellite imagery is a critical engineering decision support task, yet it remains constrained by cl

RailGen: Improving Railway Intrusion Detection via Agent-Guided Small-Scale Foreign Object Generation

arXiv:2608.30727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small-object detection under long-tailed data distributions is a fundamental yet challenging problem in multimedia. Railway Foreign Object Detection (

Reconciling Process Supervision with Outcome-Based Credit in Agentic Policy Optimization

arXiv:2608.31077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Outcome-based reinforcement learning provides verified feedback for language-model agents, but assigns trajectory-level advantage uniformly to all decis

Rectification Reimagined: A Unified Mamba Model for Image Correction and Rectangling with Prompts

arXiv:2512.18718v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image correction and rectangling are valuable tasks in practical photography systems such as smartphones. Recent remarkable advancements in deep lea

Review Before Trust: Source-Grounded Integrity Gates for AI-Assisted Personal Health Records

arXiv:2608.29965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can convert medical documents into structured data, but plausible output may still be unsupported by the source. Persisting such o

Revisiting the Provable-Auditable Privacy Gap of DP-SGD

arXiv:2608.28934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differential privacy (DP) has traditionally been used to provide theoretical upper bounds on an algorithm's stability to changing its training data. In

Sense Once, Serve Many: Common-Trace Factorized Constrained PPO for Online Sensing-Session Consolidation in Multi-Tenant ISAC Networks

arXiv:2608.29256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) networks can serve compatible requests through shared sensing sessions, but consolidation couples admissio

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Signed random Fourier features for fast density estimation with indefinite kernels

arXiv:2608.29265v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Kernel density estimation (KDE) is one of the most fundamental statistical estimators of density functions. Its direct implementation on a dataset of

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

SimGuide: Typed Multi-Context User Representations for Preference-Conditioned Agent Planning

arXiv:2608.24888v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agents that act on a user's behalf must plan differently for different users, and increasingly do so from some structured representation of user con

Industry

Source: OpenAI's Astra model uses 'recurrent depth', a technique that improves cost and performance but obscures the AI's reasoning, making it harder to monitor (The Information)

The Information: Source: OpenAI's Astra model uses “recurrent depth”, a technique that improves cost and performance but obscures the AI's reasoning, making it harder to monitor — OpenAI says its fort

industrytechmeme

Spec2Twin-Chain: Orchestrating Bi-Level Optimization with LLMs for Blockchain Digital Twin Construction

arXiv:2608.30050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building a blockchain digital twin largely requires translating domain knowledge and specific system descriptions into a simulator architecture, calibra

Local Ai

STEP: A Modular Silent Trial Engine for Operational Evaluation of Digital Pathology AI in Routine Workflow

arXiv:2608.28708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prospective silent trials provide an important bridge between retrospective validation of artificial intelligence (AI) models and their use in clinica

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Stratified Consistency Distillation for Natural Language Formalization

arXiv:2608.30258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neurosymbolic reasoning has shown promising success in addressing complex reasoning tasks by combining large language models (LLMs) and symbolic solve

Taking the Whys Seriously: Limitations of Counterfactual Explanations in Justification and Recourse

arXiv:2608.30956v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Counterfactual explanations (CEs) are widely used in explainable artificial intelligence (AI) to show how a model's outputs would change if the input

researcharxiv-cs-ai

TEMPO: Temporally-grounded Multi-task Post-training for Large Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2608.29999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large audio-language models (LALMs) describe audio at the clip level but cannot assign timestamps to the events, speakers, or sounds they identify. De

Test-Time Training with Next-Token Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.21803v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Next-token prediction is the self-supervised signal that trains language models, and every observed prompt token provides the same signal at test ti

This video captures the crux of the debate: Cybersecurity experts are pissed off by the METR/Redwood Research report because AI alignment ha…

This video captures the crux of the debate: Cybersecurity experts are pissed off by the METR/Redwood Research report because AI alignment has sucked the oxygen out of AI security, even though the Open

safetyyann-lecun--x

Towards Stream Learning on Embedded Systems: Benchmarking the Memory Consumption of Stream Learning Methods

arXiv:2608.30923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stream learning is commonly evaluated through predictive performance and adaptation to concept drift. However, sustained operation of a stream learner

ToxLens: A Reproducible Graph-Learning Framework for Leakage-Aware, Uncertainty-Calibrated Molecular Toxicity Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.30472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular toxicity prediction is increasingly used to prioritise compounds before experimental testing, but conventional benchmark performance can overs

TPSO: Training-Free Diverse Image Generation via Semantic Prompt Embedding Optimization

arXiv:2511.19811v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Image diversity remains a fundamental challenge for text-to-image diffusion models. Low-diversity generation often leads to repetitive outputs

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Training-free LLM Verification via Recycling Few-shot Examples

arXiv:2506.17251v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance, the inherent stochasticity of their reasoning processes and varyin

researcharxiv-cs-ai

TuringLLM: Efficiently Scaling Foundation Models Toward Physical AI

arXiv:2608.30567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Turing-20B-A2B, a 20B-parameter Mixture-of-Experts language model that activates approximately 2B parameters per token, designed for long-con

UltraVoice: Scaling Fine-Grained Style-Controlled Speech Conversations for Spoken Dialogue Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2510.22588v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spoken dialogue models currently lack the ability for fine-grained speech style control, a critical capability for human-like interaction that

WaymoQA: A Multi-View Visual Question Answering Dataset for Safety-Critical Reasoning in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2511.20022v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong understanding of driving scenes, drawing interest in their a

Local Ai

When Can We Work in Embedding Space? What Text Embeddings Preserve

arXiv:2608.31059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When do text embeddings work as inputs to empirical analysis? Their use rests on an assumption: that we can trade text for its low-dimensional embeddi

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Which Rules Matter Now? Policy-Centroid Routing Before an Intelligent System Acts

arXiv:2608.30757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Before an intelligent system can decide whether an action is allowed, it must first know which rules the action has approached. A single proposed action

Advancing Interaction-Sensitive Feature Selection: Novel Relief-Based Algorithms, Expanded Comparisons, and Recommendations for Biomedical Data Mining

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.28552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As a precursor to high-dimensional biomedical data modeling, reliable feature selection can reduce computational expense, improve modeling performance,

An algebraic proof of Colombo's difference-power determinant conjecture

arXiv:2608.28274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Let nge2 be even, let lambda=(lambda_1,ldots,lambda_n)inR^n have pairwise distinct coordinates, and define the difference-power matrix [ A_d(lambda) :=

Bayesian Experimental Design for Model Discrepancy Calibration: A Rivalry between Kullback--Leibler Divergence and Wasserstein Distance

arXiv:2601.16425v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Designing experiments that systematically gather data from complex physical systems is central to accelerating scientific discovery. While Bayesian

Beyond Pixels: Visual Metaphor Transfer via Schema-Driven Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2602.01335v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A visual metaphor constitutes a high-order form of human creativity, employing cross-domain semantic fusion to transform abstract concepts into impa

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Procrustes distances: a multilinear Gromov-Wasserstein distance capturing chirality

arXiv:2608.27774v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficiently and robustly analyzing shape data is critical across many scientific disciplines. While chirality is a fundamental property in numerous ap

Agents

Code as Worlds: Agentic Discovery of Executable World Representations for Physical Reasoning

arXiv:2608.27549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical understanding and reasoning depend on forming compact and generalizable representations of the world. While modern vision-language models can r

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Coordinated Motion Planning for Multi-Arm Systems via Iterative LQ Games

arXiv:2608.27726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent motion planning for high-degree-of-freedom robotics manipulators in shared workspaces remains a fundamental yet challenging problem. Central

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Debian won’t ban AI code from its Linux distribution

Debian voted to allow developers to use AI tools in their contributions to the Linux distribution's 'development, maintenance, [and] documentation.' The new policy on AI acknowledges that 'responsible

safetythe-verge-ai

Diffusion models as plug-and-play priors

arXiv:2206.09012v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider the problem of inferring high-dimensional data mathbf{x} in a model that consists of a prior p(mathbf{x}) and an auxiliary differe

Agents

Distributed Model-Based Diffusion: Finite Horizon Contraction under Bounded Delay

arXiv:2608.27685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simultaneously optimizing the trajectories of multiple agents is a challenging problem plagued by nonlinearity, nonconvexity, and the curse of dimension

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

FENCE: A Financial and Multimodal Jailbreak Detection Dataset

arXiv:2602.18154v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Jailbreaking poses a significant risk to the deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Language Models (VLMs). VLMs are particularly vul

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

FinExam-10K: When Retrieval Helps Financial Reasoning?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.28155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Professional financial examinations require models to combine domain knowledge, calculation, and judgment, yet no benchmark covers the full CFA and FRM

Local Ai

GeoFF3D: Coordinate-Anchored Feed-Forward Reconstruction for Large-Scale UAV Mapping

arXiv:2608.28288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing feed-forward 3D reconstruction methods typically process a bounded number of images and recover cameras and geometry in local or internally nor

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Joint Bayesian Inference of Graphical Structure and Parameters with a Single Generative Flow Network

arXiv:2305.19366v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets), a class of generative models over discrete and structured sample spaces, have been previously applied to the p

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Lossy Event Compression: From Event Stream Distortion to Task Performance

arXiv:2608.28429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event cameras generate asynchronous, sparse data streams with microsecond temporal resolution, but in moderate-to-high motion scenes they can produce as

Multiscale Community-Based Fingerprinting of Signed Functional Networks

arXiv:2608.27483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Objective: Recent studies demonstrate that functional connectomes contain subject-specific signatures, or extit{fingerprints}, that can identify indiv