Search: “papers”

Extracting Small Translation Specialists from LLMs by Aggressively Pruning Experts

arXiv:2605.28042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern large language models (LLMs) achieve state-of-the-art machine translation performance, but they do so as broad generalists largely trained for

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FABSVer: Faster Training and Better Self-Verification for LLM Mathematical Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.28389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large language models have made significant progress in mathematical reasoning, they remain unreliable at judging the correctness of their own sol

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

28 May 2026

FactReview: Evidence-Grounded Peer Review with Execution-Based Claim Verification

arXiv:2604.04074v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based reviewing systems typically take only the manuscript as input, leaving literature and code-based claims hard to verify. We present FactRev

Faster Thermal Profiling of a Lunar Rover with Machine Learning Adapted Finite Difference Model

arXiv:2605.27651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous space systems operating in extreme thermal environments require accurate and efficient thermal modeling to support both pre-mission system de

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Federated Learning for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection in Industrial Automation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.27486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) has broadened the horizon for multivariate time series anomaly detection (MTSAD). However, benchmarking such anomaly detection m

Fine-Tuning Vision-Language Models for Understanding Current Damage and Scoring Priority with Quality Guard Agent

arXiv:2605.27452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bridge inspection in Japan requires mandatory visual assessments every five years, yet qualitative damage ratings (levels a-e) assigned by different eng

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

From Learning Resources to Competencies: LLM-Based Tagging with Evidence and Graph Constraints

arXiv:2605.28483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linking learning resources to a structured competency framework is key to enabling competency-based search and curriculum analytics in Learning Manageme

From Passive Monitoring to Active Defence: Resilient Control of Manipulators Under Cyberattacks

arXiv:2603.13003v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cyber-physical robotic systems are vulnerable to false data injection attacks (FDIAs), in which an adversary corrupts sensor signals while evading r

FundaPod: A Multi-Persona Agent Pod Platform with Knowledge Graph Memory for AI-Assisted Fundamental Investment Research

arXiv:2605.27864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in finance, yet most existing work emphasizes trading signals or financial NLP tasks centered on p

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Gamma-World: Generative Multi-Agent World Modeling Beyond Two Players

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.28816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models for interactive video generation have largely focused on single-agent settings, where future observations are generated from a single contr

Applications

GEM: Generative Supervision Helps Embodied Intelligence

arXiv:2605.28548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance and generalization in robotics, particularly within Vision-Language-Acti

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

GraD-IBD: Graph Representation Learning from Diagnosis Trajectories for Early Detection of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

arXiv:2605.27799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a globally recognized coding system that records diagnostic events during each patient encounter, prov

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Graph Neural Networks for Source Detection: A Review and Benchmark Study

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2512.20657v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The source detection problem arises when an epidemic process unfolds over a contact network, and the objective is to identify its point of ori

Graph-of-Skills: Dependency-Aware Structural Retrieval for Massive Agent Skills

arXiv:2604.05333v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern LLM agents increasingly rely on reusable skills, and as they interact with personal applications, web browsers, and other interfaces, skill l

Guaranteed Optimal Compositional Explanations for Neurons

arXiv:2511.20934v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Compositional explanations are a family of methods that aim to describe the spatial alignment between neurons' receptive field activations and conce

Hierarchical Synthetic Tabular Data Generation: A Hybrid Top-Down and Bottom-Up Framework

arXiv:2605.28198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing approaches for synthetic tabular data generation are based on either purely generative models or LLMs, both of which struggle with data heterog

High-Fidelity Industrial Crash Dynamics Prediction via Geometry-Aware Operator Learning with Memory-Efficient Low-Rank Attention

arXiv:2605.27758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automotive crashworthiness optimization remains a safety-critical challenge, requiring the management of large-scale nonlinear structural deformations

How Should We Teach Robots? A Comparison of Kinesthetic, Joystick, and Gesture-Based Teaching

arXiv:2605.28033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instructing robots from demonstrations can be done through different teaching modalities, each with different usability and performance trade-offs. This

Identifying and Understanding Human Values in Text: A Tailorable LLM-based Architecture

arXiv:2605.27373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As intelligent systems become more autonomous, the scientific community focuses on creating decision-making mechanisms that include ethical and moral co

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Inducing Calmness With Pocket-Sized Robotics: Reducing Movement and Heart Rate in Children through Hand-Held Tactile Interactions

arXiv:2605.27533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Periods of heightened arousal or restlessness can interfere with children's ability to focus, self-regulation, and physically calm. Technologies that en

Intelligence as Managed Autonomy: Failure, Escalation, and Governance for Agentic AI Systems

arXiv:2605.27628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As autonomous and agentic AI systems scale in robotic and human-machine environments, managing hallucination and persistent but unjustified action remai

JECA^2: Judgment-Explanation Consistent Adversarial Attack against Forensic Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.28609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forensic vision-language models (VLMs) have recently been developed to detect image tampering and provide natural-language explanations. However, their

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

KSAFE-MM: A Multimodal Safety Benchmark via Localized Contextualization for Korean Cultural Risks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.28013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exacerbate safety risks by introducing vulnerabilities across multiple modalities, such as language and vision.

LaneRoPE: Positional Encoding for Collaborative Parallel Reasoning and Generation

arXiv:2605.27570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parallel LLM test-time scaling techniques (e.g., best-of-N) require drawing N>1 sequences conditioned on the same input prompt. These methods boost accu

Tutorials

Learning Correlated Reward Models: Statistical Barriers and Opportunities

arXiv:2510.15839v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Random Utility Models (RUMs) are a classical framework for modeling user preferences and play a key role in reward modeling for Reinforcement Learni

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning Theory of the SVRG: Generalization and Convergence Analysis

arXiv:2605.28513v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Variance reduction (VR) methods employ stochastic gradients with decreasing variance, and they have been widely applied to solve large-scale optimizat

Learning with Importance Weighted Variational Inference

arXiv:2410.12035v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Several variational bounds involving importance weighting ideas generalize the Evidence Lower BOund (ELBO) for marginal likelihood optimizatio

LiDDA: Data Driven Attribution at LinkedIn

arXiv:2505.09861v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data Driven Attribution, which assigns conversion credits to marketing interactions based on causal patterns learned from data, is the foundat

Linear Causal Representation Learning by Topological Ordering, Pruning, and Disentanglement

arXiv:2509.22553v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Causal representation learning (CRL) has garnered increasing interest from the causal inference and artificial intelligence communities due to

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Long Live the Librarian! A Persistent Search Sub-Agent for Energy-Efficient Multi-Agent Software Engineering Systems

arXiv:2605.27787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) have substantially advanced autonomous software engineering (SWE), but their growing inference energy demands raise sustaina

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Mathematical Modelling of Ethical AI Use in Higher Education: A Coordination Game Framework for Future-Facing Learning

arXiv:2605.27400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid uptake of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education is reshaping assessment practices and intensifying concerns around aca

Mechanistically Interpreting the Role of Sample Difficulty in RLVR for LLMs

arXiv:2605.28388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward (RLVR) is empirically shown to notably enhance the reasoning performance of large language models (LLMs),

Models That Know How Evaluations Are Designed Score Safer

arXiv:2605.28591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The validity of AI safety evaluations depends on models behaving consistently across controlled and deployment settings. Prior work has identified tes

Natural Locomotion: Principle and Method

arXiv:2605.28254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic locomotion can become efficient when mechanisms exploit passive dynamics, compliance, and resonance rather than track prescribed trajectories. T

Hardware

NVIDIA Research Advances Robotics From Simulation to the Real World

Robotics is entering a new phase: moving from controlled demos and scripted automation toward generalizable, reliable embodied autonomy in the real world. At the International Conference on Robotics a

hardwarenvidia-blog

Ocean4Rec: Offline LLM-Derived OCEAN Profiles for Request-Time VOD Reranking

arXiv:2605.27429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial video-on-demand (VOD) recommenders need richer content understanding, but LLM-as-reranker designs repeat prompt construction, token generat

Off-Policy Learning to Reason Works Because It Is More Pessimistic Than You Think

arXiv:2605.28150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large scale reinforcement learning has become a central tool for improving reasoning in large language models. At this scale, generation is often lagged

OGER: A Robust Offline-Guided Exploration Reward for Hybrid Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.18530v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) have significantly improved Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning, yet m

Optimal Data Acquisition for Reinforcement Learning: A Large Deviations Perspective

arXiv:2605.28675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data acquisition efficiency is a central challenge in deploying reinforcement learning in business and healthcare operations, where interactions are cos

Optimal LTLf Synthesis

arXiv:2605.11544v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Strategy synthesis typically follows an all-or-nothing paradigm, returning unrealisable whenever a specification cannot be guaranteed in an uncertai

OralAgent: Integrating Reasoning, Tools, and Knowledge for Interactive Dental Image Analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.27378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dental image analysis plays a pivotal role in supporting accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in oral healthcare. Although recent advances have pro

Our team at @AIatMeta is excited to announce ATLAS: one of the largest automated formalization efforts to date. ATLAS contains Lean 4 formal…

Our team at @AIatMeta is excited to announce ATLAS: one of the largest automated formalization efforts to date. ATLAS contains Lean 4 formalizations of both statements and proofs from 25+ mathematics

researchyann-lecun--x

Out of Sight, Not Out of Mind: Unveiling Latent Attack in Latent-based Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.28214v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent-based multi-agent systems replace parts of explicit inter-agent communication with hidden representations, offering a new direction for efficie

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Patched-DeltaNet: Token-Level Event-Driven Memory for Linear-Time Anomaly Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.27992v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series anomaly detection is critical for maintaining the reliability of mission-critical systems. While Transformer-based models like PatchTST have

Personality, Role, and Expressive Style in Large Language Models: An Interactionist Analysis

arXiv:2605.28037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt-based personality control is a key technique for designing large language model (LLM) dialogue agents that behave consistently across social cont

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Personalized Observation Normalization for Federated Reinforcement Learning in Simulation Environments with Heterogeneity

arXiv:2605.27385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated reinforcement learning (FedRL) enables multiple agents to collaboratively train a global policy without sharing raw data, making it ideal fo

Poison with Style: A Practical Poisoning Attack on Code Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.27631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code Large Language Models (CLLMs) serve as the core of modern code agents, enabling developers to automate complex software development tasks. In thi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Pressure-Testing Deception Probes in LLMs: Scaling, Robustness, and the Geometry of Deceptive Representations

arXiv:2605.27958v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linear probes trained on LLM activations are increasingly proposed as deception-detection metrics, yet report AUROC exceeding 0.96 on clean benchmarks