Search: “research”

Measuring Gender Representation in Animated Films

arXiv:2608.21429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Animated films--often developed with an audience of children in mind--are an important vector for enculturation, and empirical work that has examined th

Measuring Stability and Failure Behavior in Language Models Under Structured Perturbations

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DGX agent

arXiv:2608.22138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models are usually judged by a single accuracy score, which does not reveal how their performance degrades as inputs are perturbed. We present

researcharxiv-cs-ai

25 Aug 2026

Mechanistic Interpretability of Chain-of-Thought Reasoning via Sequential Activation Patching

arXiv:2608.22332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable problem-solving capabilities when guided by Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting, yet the internal mecha

Mining Artifacts in Mycelium SEM Micrographs

arXiv:2103.07573v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mycelium is a promising biomaterial based on fungal mycelium, a highly porous, nanofibrous structure. Scanning electron micrographs are used t

Mirror descent algorithms with logarithmic barriers

arXiv:2608.22834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work derives convergence guarantees for mirror descent and proximal mirror descent algorithms when a logarithmic barrier is used as a distance-ge

MLLM-Assisted Audio VOS: A 3rd Place Report for the MeViS-Audio Track, 8th LSVOS Challenge

arXiv:2608.23234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this technical report, we present a training-free framework for audio-guided video object segmentation, which integrates Multimodal Large Language Mo

MOCLIP: A Foundation Model for Large-Scale Nanophotonic Inverse Design

arXiv:2511.18980v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation models (FM) are transforming artificial intelligence by enabling generalizable, data-efficient solutions across different domains f

Modalities Should Talk to Each Other: Dual-Stream Multimodal Learning for Long-Horizon Influenza Forecasting

arXiv:2608.23373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forecasting long-range influenza-like illness (ILI) matters for public health readiness. Publicly available surveillance datasets typically pair numeric

Model of Models: When Does Emitting a Specialist Beat Attending, Adapting, or Tuning?

arXiv:2608.21386v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Given a task described by a few examples, how should a model be specialized to it? Four mechanisms are available -- zero-shot, in-context attention, t

Modeling Claim Dependency Structure for Patent Litigation Prediction with Graph Attention Networks

arXiv:2608.21924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patent litigation imposes substantial costs on firms and distorts R&D incentives, making early risk identification a practically important task. While p

ModTrack: Sensor-Agnostic Multi-View Tracking via Identity-Informed PHD Filtering with Covariance Propagation

arXiv:2603.15812v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-View Multi-Object Tracking (MV-MOT) aims to localize and maintain consistent identities of objects observed by multiple sensors. This task is

Mol-JEPA: A multimodal Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture for Molecules

arXiv:2608.22642v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite recent advances in molecular foundation models, several limitations remain, such as chemically invalid augmentations, modality collapse, and i

Hardware

More Computational Resources Do Not Ensure Higher Scholarly Impact: Evidence from Leading NLP Conference Papers

arXiv:2608.21806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational resources are increasingly central to NLP research, but how closely reported GPU capability aligns with scholarly impact remains unclear

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Most of the LLM routing gap is task type

arXiv:2608.23023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An LLM router picks which model should answer each query. The appeal is that models fail on different questions. Whatever single model is best overall s

Motion-Aware Reasoning from Speech to Mask Tracks: Runner-up Solution for the MeViS-Audio Track of the 8th LSVOS Challenge 2026

arXiv:2608.22337v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech-guided referring video object segmentation aims to recover the mask tracks of objects specified by a spoken motion description. Here, speech ca

MotionDLO: Hybrid Event- and Frame-Based Tracking of Deformable Linear Objects

arXiv:2608.22398v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliably tracking moving deformable linear objects (DLOs) while simultaneously ensuring robustness, accuracy, and temporally consistent state estimati

Model Releases

Multi-Agent Discovery and Resource-Aware Autonomous Exploration of Scientific Datasets

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2608.22045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern scientific facilities and instruments generate datasets at scales that are difficult for individual researchers to discover, access, and explor

Multi-Winner Voting with Argumentative Ballots

arXiv:2608.23247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce multi-winner voting with argumentative ballots (MVArg) and investigate theoretical properties. As our conceptual contribution, we general

Multimodal pseudo-CT synthesis for PET attenuation correction using separate modality encoding and topogram conditioning

arXiv:2608.21481v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We participated in the BIC-MAC Challenge with a multimodal 3D patch-based U-Net for pseudo-CT generation from NAC-PET, MRI, and 2D topograms. By using

MusPyExpress: Extending MusPy with Enhanced Expression Text Support

arXiv:2608.21678v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current work in modeling symbolic music primarily relies on representations extracted from MIDI-like data. While such formats allow for modeling symbo

Neighbor-embedded Graph Neural Network-based Crowd Delivery Traffic Management in Smart City

arXiv:2608.22555v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The significant upsurge in vehicle traffic presents a considerable challenge in the pursuit of smart mobilization and transportation (SMT) worldwide.

NemoSplat: Feed-Forward 4D Gaussian Splatting for Media-Aware Underwater Reconstruction

arXiv:2608.22888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing photorealistic scenes in unconstrained underwater environments remains challenging due to severe media-induced light scattering and unpre

Neural Network Field Theory at Finite Width

arXiv:2608.21588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Under mild assumptions, any quantum mechanical (QM) model or quantum field theory (QFT) admits a representation in terms of an ensemble of neural netw

Neural Operator based Multi-Field Reconstruction of Inner Solar Boundary State

arXiv:2608.22782v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Solar wind is a continuous flow of charged particles emanating from the solar surface and governed by complex, interacting magnetohydrodynamic pro

Neuro-Causal Factor Analysis

arXiv:2305.19802v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Factor analysis (FA) is a statistical method for explaining how mutually dependent observed variables can be represented in terms of mutually

NoTB: Oracle-Free Triage of LLM-Generated RTL via Cross-Model Formal Consensus

arXiv:2608.21962v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate register-transfer-level (RTL) designs from natural-language specifications. However, as

OmicSync: Reliability-Aware Spatial Multi-Omics Clustering with Evidence-Constrained LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2608.22785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial multi-omics technologies jointly profile gene expression, surface proteins, and histology at each tissue spot, yet most spatial domain discovery

On Tensor-Based PDEs and their Corresponding Variational Formulations with Application to Color Image Denoising

arXiv:2608.22302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The case when a partial differential equation (PDE) can be considered as an Euler-Lagrange (E-L) equation of an energy functional, consisting of a data

On the Convergence of Single-Loop Stochastic Bilevel Optimization with Approximate Implicit Differentiation

arXiv:2602.23633v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Stochastic Bilevel Optimization has emerged as a fundamental framework for meta-learning and hyperparameter optimization. Despite the practical prev

On the Role of Citations in Preference Data

arXiv:2608.21376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many NLP tasks require systems to provide attribution in their outputs--i.e. citations to grounding sources. Attribution serves as a bulwark against m

On the Threat Model of Weird Generalization and Emergent Misalignment

arXiv:2608.23476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Narrow fine-tuning on small, domain-specific datasets can produce broad and surprising changes in model behavior-a phenomenon called weird generalizatio

Optimize Surgical Triplet Recognition: A Knowledge-Driven Mixture-of-Experts Solution

arXiv:2608.22972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surgical action triplet recognition constitutes a critical task in context-aware robot-assisted surgery, facilitating automatic surgical action percepti

Optimizer choice matters for the emergence of Neural Collapse

arXiv:2602.16642v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural Collapse (NC) refers to the emergence of highly symmetric geometric structures in the representations of deep neural networks during the term

Ordinal Diffusion Models for Color Fundus Images

arXiv:2602.24013v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative image models such as diffusion models can improve performance on clinically relevant tasks by offering deep learning models supplementary

PatchGate: Narrowing the Verbalization Gap with Intrinsic Object Inventories in Frozen Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.21819v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable image captioning in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) requires captions to be both precise and complete, avoiding unsupported object mentions whi

Photorealistic Novel View Synthesis of Human Faces using Next-Scale Transformers

arXiv:2608.23410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Photorealistic novel view synthesis of people remains challenging at high spatial resolutions and across multiple target cameras, where preserving ident

PhysECD: A Physics-Constrained E(3)-Equivariant Framework for Electronic Circular Dichroism Spectrum Prediction

arXiv:2608.21892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectrum is a primary experimental probe for assigning the absolute configuration of chiral molecules, yet int

Physics-Constrained Deep Learning Model for Contactless Blood Pressure Monitoring from Triaxial Bodyseismography

arXiv:2608.23562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ballistocardiography (BCG) is promising for unobtrusive long-term blood pressure (BP) monitoring in laboratory settings, but traditional BCG signals a

Physics-Knowledge-Guided Hybrid Neural Learning for Arctic Sea Ice Concentration Evolution and Short-Range Prediction

arXiv:2608.21767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate modeling of sea ice concentration (SIC) evolution is essential for polar climate assessment and short?range sea ice prediction. Numerical and d

Piecewise Linear Equivariant Maps for Compact Groups

arXiv:2608.21645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivated by equivariant neural networks, we study piecewise linear equivariant maps between finite-dimensional real representations of compact groups

Pixel-Space Diffusion via Observation Operators

arXiv:2608.21885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pixel-space diffusion models directly model image distributions but remain difficult to optimize. Recent methods alleviate this challenge through target

Poisson Subspace Clustering: Focusing on the Essentials in Count Data

arXiv:2608.23287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Count data represented as a matrix of non-negative integer values, such as contingency tables, are prevalent across diverse domains. When clustering suc

PolyChirp: Multi-Species Birdsong Classification Using TinyML on Low-Power Acoustic Sensors

arXiv:2608.23101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent progress in the field of TinyML has demonstrated that low-power hardware based on microcontrollers can achieve bird species monitoring in real

Polynomial-Time Mistake-Bounded Language Generation

arXiv:2606.16077v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we introduce a polynomial-time version of the mistake-bounded language generation (MBLG) framework due to Kleinberg, Peale, and

POOL: Propagated Uncertainty Over Lookalikes

arXiv:2608.23086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Black-box large language models need confidence scores that can separate likely-correct from likely-incorrect outputs, enabling systems to prioritize hu

Power-Performance Characterization of TinyML Systems

arXiv:2608.21646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: TinyML systems are enabling machine learning (ML) inference at the edge. However, there is little quantitative analysis of such systems. This paper pr

Predicting Multiple Clinical Outcomes Related to Functional Recovery and Social Isolation Among Older Adults After Lower-Limb Fracture or Hip Replacement

arXiv:2608.23531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Older adults recovering after lower-limb fracture or hip replacement may experience complex recovery trajectories. Most of the time, these clinical aspe

presto: Efficient, Training-free, and Open-world Object Placement via Imaginary Search

arXiv:2608.21543v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Object placement is critical in image composition, requiring spatially and semantically coherent positioning of objects within diverse scenes. Existin