Search: “research”

STONIC: A Layered Measurement Contract for LLM Value Profiling

arXiv:2608.23411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM value studies often merge questionnaire ratings, pairwise choices, and values inferred from generated text into one profile. That merge assumes that

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SuperMap: A Spatio-Temporal SLAM System for Visual-Language Navigation

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.22896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic navigation in human environments requires a spatio-temporal semantic representation that can rec- oncile open-vocabulary perception with long-te

researcharxiv-cs-ro

25 Aug 2026

Switched Turn-based Adaptive Source Seeking Strategy using Estimation and Information-driven Direction of Improvement

arXiv:2608.23068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Source seeking arises in applications such as gas leak localization, radiation monitoring, and environmental surveillance, where the origin of an unknow

Symbolic Neural ODEs: Learning interpretable models from time-series data

arXiv:2608.22112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a machine learning framework for identifying sparse, interpretable models of dynamical systems directly from time-series data. Our approach p

SymmAdapt: Symmetrical Flow Matching for Source-Free Domain Adaptation in Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2608.22532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain shift across imaging modalities and acquisition sites remains a significant barrier to the clinical deployment of segmentation models. Source-fre

Tabular foundation models for non-tabular tasks

arXiv:2608.22594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular foundation models (TFMs) have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for machine learning on tabular data, offering the ability to generalize

TANGO: Token-Aggregated Nonlinear Gating Operators for Natural and Formal Language Modeling

arXiv:2608.22117v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A standard Transformer block separates cross-token interaction in self-attention from a nonlinear feed-forward network applied independently at each p

Targeted Iterative Filtering

arXiv:2608.22299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The assessment of image denoising results depends on the respective application area, i.e. image compression, still-image acquisition, and medical image

Test-Time Adaptation for ECG Classification via SQI-Gated Self-Training and Beat-Rhythm Consistency

arXiv:2608.23347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models for electrocardiogram (ECG) classification often suffer from significant performance degradation when deployed in unseen domains du

The Chase Is the Curriculum, the Capture Anchors the Credit: Pursuit-Evasion Self-Play for Zero-Data LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2608.21871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards has become the dominant recipe for improving large language model reasoning, yet it presumes large human-

The Emergence of Relevance Through Axiomatic Attention Patterns During LoRA Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2608.23338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LoRA fine-tuning is standard for adapting LLMs to reranking, but it remains unclear where in the network task-specific relevance behavior is learned a

The Geometry of Low-Resource Language Representations

arXiv:2608.23358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The performance gap between low- and high-resource languages in LLMs is widely known, but it remains unclear which internal model factors drive these di

The Multilingual FrameNet Corpus

arXiv:2608.23037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces the Multilingual FrameNet Corpus (mFNC), a novel resource that extends the English Berkeley FrameNet corpus by collecting and ha

The spatial anatomy of urban wildfire vulnerability: a spatially validated GeoAI framework reveals the roles of building density and vegetation moisture in structure loss during the 2025 Palisades Fire

arXiv:2608.22293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urban wildfire resilience depends on interactions among built form, vegetation condition, and extreme fire weather, yet city-scale risk models often o

Three-Phase Scribble-Adaptive Curriculum Learning for autoPETV Grand Challenge

arXiv:2608.22096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This report describes Libo Zhang's algorithmic solution to autoPETV Grand Challenge on interactive lesion segmentation in whole-body PET/CT. Interaction

Token-Level Likelihood-Array Regression for Membership Inference and AI-Generated Text Detection

arXiv:2608.22179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Membership inference asks whether a text was used to train a language model, whereas AI-generated text detection asks whether it was generated by a la

Tolerance-Dependent Inspection Disagreement Between a Fixed CMM and a Portable Articulated-Arm CMM

arXiv:2608.21404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fixed coordinate measuring machines (CMMs) and portable articulated-arm CMMs are often assigned to the same inspection task, but their nominal accuracy

Tomatoes, Potatoes, and Onions: Questioning the Need for Faces in Face Presentation Attack Detection

arXiv:2608.21455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face presentation attack detection (PAD) is traditionally formulated as a face-specific problem, although many of the visual artifacts introduced by pri

Topology of a Smile: Persistent Homology in Dental Imaging

arXiv:2608.21422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CBCT (Cone Beam Computed Tomography) scans provide detailed three-dimensional images, widely used in dentistry for diagnostic and treatment planning tas

ToSCA: Leveraging Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning on Temporal and Strategic Abstractions of Conversational Agents

arXiv:2608.21969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans have multiple levels of temporal abstractions on daily interaction and thinking, such as concept perception and strategic planning. Inspired by t

Toward a First-Principles Update Geometry for the Language-Model Head

arXiv:2608.22253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the language-model head and softmax as a single module, deriving an update geometry from their composition rather than from the weight matrix i

Toward a Foundation Plug-and-Play Prior for Computed Tomography Reconstruction via a Multimodal Diffusion Model

arXiv:2608.23190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computed tomography (CT) throughput is limited by scan time, which grows with both the number of projections acquired and the detector integration time

Toward Effective and Reliable LLM Agents via Dynamic Ontology

arXiv:2608.22974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents rely heavily on knowledge encoded in model parameters or presented as unstructured context. In domain-specific tasks,

Towards insect-like distributed proprioception in actuators and appendages for flapping-wing insect-scale aerial robots

arXiv:2608.21699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern flapping-wing insect-scale air vehicles display agility similar to that of their insect counterparts; however, these impressive maneuvers are onl

Towards Safer Social Media Platforms: Scalable and Performant Few-Shot Harmful Content Moderation Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2501.13976v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The prevalence of harmful content on social media platforms poses significant risks to users and society, necessitating more effective and sca

Traceable Spectral Inference via Influence Functions: Efficient Data Attribution and Error Proxies for the Ariel Mission

arXiv:2608.23458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpretability is critical for machine learning models deployed in scientific space missions such as ESA's Ariel, where ground truth is unavailable du

Training-Free Pseudo-Fusion for Composed Image Retrieval with Diffusion Models and Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.23102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) is an emerging paradigm in content-based image retrieval that enables users to formulate compositional queries by combini

Training-Free VLM Personalization via Calibrated Residual Decoding

arXiv:2608.22263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models can be personalized in a training-free manner by directly providing user profiles, preferences, or visual references at inferen

Training Large Language Models to Reason in a Continuous Latent Space

arXiv:2412.06769v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are typically constrained to reason in the language space, where they express the reasoning process through a chain-of-

Two-level domain-decomposition AdaGrad method for scalable training of graph neural networks

arXiv:2608.22575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful framework for learning from graph-structured data. However, their efficient training remains c

Two Stage Wireless Federated LoRA Fine-Tuning with Sparsified Orthogonal Updates

arXiv:2505.00333v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated fine-tuning with low-rank adaptation (LoRA) communicates only two low-rank matrices instead of the full model, but existing methods typica

UNCLE-Grasp: A Task-Adapted Framework for Uncertainty-Aware Grasping of Leaf-Occluded Strawberries

arXiv:2601.14492v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robotic strawberry harvesting remains challenging under partial occlusion, where leaves obscure fruit geometry and make grasp decisions based on a s

Understanding Diffusion Models via Ratio-Based Function Approximation with SignReLU Networks

arXiv:2601.21242v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Motivated by challenges in conditional generative modeling, where the target conditional density takes the form of a ratio f1 over f2, this pa

UR^{2}-MLLM: Uncertainty-aware Revisit Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models for Radiology Report Generation

arXiv:2608.22217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radiologists generate diagnostic reports through iterative and selective revisiting of suspicious regions to refine their interpretations. Recent multim

Variational Structure at the Edge of Stability

arXiv:2608.21660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When discrete-time optimizers operate at the edge of stability, they exhibit near-two-periodic behavior. These oscillatory dynamics are reminiscent of c

Vehicle speed dataset for the major European road network derived from Sentinel-2 imagery, 2022-2026

arXiv:2608.22116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The dataset provides individual vehicle speed observations on European E-roads: motorways, trunk roads, primary and secondary roads, as tagged in OpenSt

VersaDB: A High-Performance AI Storage Database for Unifying Mutimodal Datasets

arXiv:2608.22795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The AI field has been rapidly developing, leading to the emergence of a large number of AI training datasets of various types. These datasets contain di

VibrantLeaves: A principled parametric image generator for training deep restoration models

arXiv:2504.10201v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we introduce a synthetic image generator relying on a few simple principles, specifically focusing on geometric modeling, textures, a

VisAdj: Learning Adjacency Matrices from Node-Link Images

arXiv:2608.21825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning adjacency matrices from node-link images is a fundamental problem for recovering structured graph information from visual observations. Existin

Vision-Guided Morphing Quadcopter for Multi-Geometry Payload Transport through Narrow Passages

arXiv:2608.21879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial payload transport using multirotor unmanned aerial vehicles is challenging because payload geometry, contact interaction, grasp stability, flight

VisionCoach: Reinforcing Grounded Video Reasoning via Visual-Perception Prompting

arXiv:2603.14659v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Video reasoning requires models to locate and track question-relevant evidence across frames. While reinforcement learning (RL) with verifiabl

VSAL: A Vision Solver with Adaptive Layouts for Graph Property Detection

arXiv:2602.13880v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph property detection aims to determine whether a graph exhibits certain structural properties, such as being Hamiltonian. Recently, learning-bas

WARP: Wasserstein-Aligned RAG for Population Opinions

arXiv:2608.22859v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: RAG systems are increasingly used to summarize what large collections of documents say. A user asks 'What do people think about X?' and receives an an

What Does Activation Steering Control? Attribution Across Answer Encodings and Output-Sensitive Subspaces

arXiv:2608.22985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation steering is often evaluated under the answer encoding used to construct the direction. A reported gain may reflect the intended judgment or c

What is an intelligent system?

arXiv:2009.09083v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The term intelligent system has emerged in the field of information technology as a category of computer systems derived from successful appli

What is mathematics now, and what should it be?

arXiv:2608.23218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advances in neural theorem provers have been impressive, but the successes obscure a broader vision of what AI can do for mathematics and how mathematic

What is the effect of running-specific prostheses on long jumps? Optimization-based prediction and analysis using biomechanical models

arXiv:2608.22507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long jumpers with below the knee amputation (BKA) that take off from their running-specific prosthesis (RSP) improved performances significantly over th

What Models Know, How Well They Know It: Knowledge-Weighted Fine-Tuning for Learning When to Say 'I Don't Know'

arXiv:2604.05779v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong capabilities across diverse user queries, they still suffer from hallucinations, often a