Search: “research”

HeartBeatAI: An Interpretable and Robust Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Label ECG Arrhythmia Detection

arXiv:2605.24588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Deep Learning (DL) enhances automated electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis, clinical deployment is hindered by class imbalance and the generalization

Research

Hermite-NGP: Gradient-Augmented Hash Encoding for Learning PDEs

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.24774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Hermite-NGP, a gradient-augmented multi-resolution hash encoding designed to enable fast and accurate computation of spatial derivatives for

researcharxiv-cs-lg

26 May 2026

High-fidelity Modeling of Full-scale Pressurized Water Reactor Flow Fields for Machine Learning Applications

arXiv:2605.24763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and data-driven modeling framework for assembly-level flow characterization in a f

High-Risk AI Systems and the Problem of Identity in the European AI Act

arXiv:2605.23922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA) establishes a lifecycle governance regime for high-risk AI systems built around ex-ante conformity assessment

How does Bayesian Sampling help Membership Inference Attacks?

arXiv:2503.07482v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) aim to estimate whether a specific data point was used in the training of a given model. Existing state-of

Hybrid Quantum Neural Network for Multivariate Clinical Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2603.08072v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Forecasting physiological signals can support proactive monitoring and timely clinical intervention by anticipating critical changes in patient stat

Hyperspectral Image Data Reduction for Endmember Extraction

arXiv:2512.10506v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Endmember extraction from hyperspectral images aims to identify the spectral signatures of materials present in a scene. Recent studies have s

I read all 277 pages of SpaceX's IPO filing so you don't have to. Losses up 700%. Revenue decelerating. 107x price-to-sales multiple. It's a…

This post summarizes key financial metrics from SpaceX's hypothetical IPO filing, highlighting concerning metrics including a 700% increase in losses, decelerating revenue growth, and an extremely hig

researchyann-lecun--x

Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2605.24502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a physics-inspired continuous relaxation framework that yields substantially improved solutions for NP-hard combinatorial optimization pr

Implicit geometric regularization in flow matching via density weighted Stein operators

arXiv:2512.23956v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Flow Matching (FM) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for continuous normalizing flows, yet standard FM implicitly performs an unweighted L^2

Implicit Null-space Manifold Generation for Redundant Robotic Systems

arXiv:2605.25770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic systems with redundant degrees of freedom can achieve the same task outcome using multiple configurations, resulting in solution sets that form

Incentivized Exploration with Stochastic Covariates: A Two-Stage Mechanism Design for Recommender System

arXiv:2406.04374v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recommender systems play a crucial role in internet economies by connecting users with relevant products. However, designing effective recomme

Incorporating Deep Learning Design in Database Queries

arXiv:2605.24207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning over relational databases is conventionally realized by translating data into graph representations and applying graph-based neural netw

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models

arXiv:2602.23179v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Protein sequences are abundant in repeating segments, both as exact copies and as approximate segments with mutations. These repeats are important f

Ineffectiveness for Search and Undecidability of PCSP Meta-Problems

arXiv:2504.04639v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: It is an open question whether the search and decision versions of promise CSPs are equivalent. Most known algorithms for PCSPs solve only the

Influence-Inspired Spectral Rotations for Extreme Low-Bit LLM Quantization

arXiv:2605.25203v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We apply the influence-adaptive Walsh geometry of a companion theory paper (arXiv:2605.01637) to extreme low-bit weight-only LLM quantization. The rec

INSIGHT: INference-time Sequence Introspection for Generating Help Triggers in Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2510.01389v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models show strong generalization capabilities, yet they lack introspective mechanisms for anticipating fa

Intent Signal Theory: A Computational Framework for Intent-State Control in Human-AI Interaction

arXiv:2605.25058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current AI interaction models treat the prompt as the primary object of exchange, omitting a critical layer: the user's latent source intent, the goal

Interdomain Attention: Beyond Token-Level Key-Value Memory

arXiv:2605.24330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers and deep state space models (SSMs) sit at opposite ends of a basic design choice: attention routes each query through a growing key-value (

Interpretable and backpropagation-free Green Learning for efficient multi-task echocardiographic segmentation and classification

arXiv:2601.19743v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Echocardiography is a cornerstone for managing heart failure (HF), with Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) being a critical metric for

Intrinsically Interpretable Attention via Sparse Post-Training

arXiv:2512.05865v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a simple post-training method that makes transformer attention sparse without sacrificing performance. Applying a flexible sparsi

InvariantCloud: A Globally Invariant, Uniquely Indexed Point Cloud Framework for Robust 6-DoF Tactile Pose Tracking

arXiv:2605.25216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in imitation learning and vision-language models highlight the need for high-fidelity tactile perception, with 6-DoF tactile object pose

Investigating the Effect of a Series Elastic Actuation Retrofit to Black-Box Actuators

arXiv:2605.24127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In robotic applications, actuators are typically designed to be stiff with minimal backlash to ensure precision and repeatability. However, this limits

Investigating the Effect of Network Pruning on Performance and Interpretability

arXiv:2409.19727v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are often over-parameterized for their tasks and can be compressed quite drastically by removing weights, a process call

Is Human Annotation Necessary? Iterative MBR Distillation for Error Span Detection in Machine Translation

arXiv:2603.12983v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Error Span Detection (ESD) is a crucial subtask in Machine Translation (MT) evaluation, aiming to identify the location and severity of transl

Is Inference Mediated by Distinct Semantic Structures in LLMs? A Mechanistic Interpretation

arXiv:2605.25520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting a label correctly does not necessarily require representing the operation that produces it. Transformer representations are known to carry la

It’s time to address the looming crisis in entry-level work.

Artificial intelligence has not so far produced a clean story of mass unemployment. Aggregate employment in developed countries remains broadly stable, and recent assessments have found limited eviden

researchmit-tech-review

IV-Net: A neural network for elliptic PDEs with random and highly varying coefficients

arXiv:2605.24876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a novel neural operator architecture designed to approximate solutions of linear elliptic partial differential equations with high-contra

K-U-KAN: Koopman-Enhanced U-KAN for 3D Dental Reconstruction from a Single Panoramic X-ray Radiograph

arXiv:2605.25163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A panoramic X-ray compresses a 3D jaw into a 2D strip; we aim to recover the missing depth cleanly and fast. Existing implicit neural representations

Knowing but Not Showing: LLMs Recognize Ambiguity but Rarely Ask Clarifying Questions

arXiv:2605.25284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User queries are often underspecified and may admit multiple valid interpretations. Rather than silently making assumptions about the user's intent, a h

Knowledge Graph-Driven Expert-Level Reasoning for Neuroscience

arXiv:2605.25183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge graph (KG) is an abstraction that can be extracted from text corpora and used for in-depth reasoning. Prior work has leveraged KGs to fine-t

Knowledge Graph Modulated Deep Learning for Limited-Sample Clinical Data Analysis

arXiv:2605.24162v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biological systems are governed by structured molecular interactions, where pathways, regulatory circuits, and functional gene relationships shape cel

KT4EQG: Personalized Exercise Question Generation via Knowledge Tracing

arXiv:2605.23933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Educational Question Generation (EQG) aims to synthesize customized exercise questions that enhance student learning. An effective EQG system should i

Large Language Model Selection with Limited Annotations

arXiv:2605.24981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Choosing a Large Language Model (LLM) for a given task requires comparing many strong candidates, yet standard evaluation relies on costly annotations o

Lattice theory and algebraic models for deep convolutional learning based on mathematical morphology

arXiv:2605.24608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop a rigorous algebraic framework for deep convolutional architectures, CNNs, ResNets, and encoder--decoder networks such as UNet, grounded in l

Lean Formalization of Generalization Error Bound by Rademacher Complexity and Dudley's Entropy Integral

arXiv:2503.19605v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding and certifying the generalization performance of machine learning algorithms -- i.e. obtaining theoretical estimates of the test

Learning dynamical systems with biochemically informed neural ordinary differential equations

arXiv:2605.24170v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ordinary differential equation models of biochemical reactions are often formulated as stoichiometric systems in which the dynamics arise from a colle

Learning Laplacian Eigenspace with Mass-Aware Neural Operators on Point Clouds

arXiv:2605.24390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The eigendecomposition of the Laplace--Beltrami Operator (LBO) is fundamental to geometric analysis, yet computing its low-frequency eigenmodes remains

Learning manifold diffusion semigroups from graph transition matrices

arXiv:2605.25383v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider graph diffusion processes constructed from finite i.i.d. samples drawn from an unknown manifold embedded in ambient Euclidean space, where

Learning Permutation from Structure Without Supervision

arXiv:2605.25551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many learning problems require uncovering a hidden ordering that reveals structure in unordered data, such as monotonicity in sorting or spatial continu

Learning Protein Structure-Function Relationships through Knowledge-guided Representation Decomposition

arXiv:2605.23960v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proteins encode diverse functions within complex three-dimensional structures, yet most deep learning representations remain highly entangled, obscuri

Learning Transferable Motor Skills for Geometry-Aware Robotic Surface Tasks

arXiv:2605.24881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic surface-interaction tasks, such as spray painting or welding, require both accurate geometric planning and precise motion execution. While moder

Learning Treatment Effects during Resource Allocation via Priority-Queue Randomization

arXiv:2605.25169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Public service programs often allocate limited resources under uncertainty about their benefits, creating a need for randomization to support credible e

Length Generalization with Log-Depth Recurrent Units

arXiv:2605.26035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Length generalization remains a persistent challenge for neural networks: recurrent models tend to suffer from positional biases, while transformers are

Leveraging Gauge Freedom for Learning Non-Gradient Population Dynamics of Stochastic Systems

arXiv:2605.25107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing work on population dynamics inference often focuses on flows arising from vector fields that are the gradients of scalar potentials. Among al

Leveraging pretrained RGB denoisers for hyperspectral image restoration

arXiv:2605.24769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hyperspectral image restoration faces several challenges, including limited training data, strong sensor specificity, and high spectral dimensionality

LGMT: Logic-Grounded Metamorphic Testing for Evaluating the Reasoning Reliability of LLMs

arXiv:2605.23965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong performance on logical reasoning benchmarks, yet their reliability remains uncertain. Existing evaluations r

Lidar Scan Registration Robust to Extreme Motions

arXiv:2105.01215v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Registration algorithms, such as Iterative Closest Point (ICP), have proven effective in mobile robot localization algorithms over the last decades.