Search: “safety”

Hamiltonian-Inspired Attention Mechanism for Scalable RF Transmitter Fingerprinting

arXiv:2605.30364v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radio-frequency (RF) fingerprinting identifies wire-less transmitters using hardware-induced imperfections present in baseband I/Q signals. However, d

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HARP-VLA: Human-Robot Aligned Representation Learning for Vision-Language-Action Model

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.31234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning generalizable vision-language-action (VLA) models from large-scale human videos is promising but challenging due to cross-embodiment discrepanc

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1 Jun 2026

Healthcare Mechanisms from Policy-as-Code Search under Strategic Provider Response

arXiv:2605.30680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Healthcare mechanisms are inseparable from the strategic provider response they induce: existing healthcare AI benchmarks hold this response fixed and s

HiPER: Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Credit Assignment for Large Language Model Agents

arXiv:2602.16165v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training LLMs as interactive agents for multi-turn decision-making remains challenging, particularly in long-horizon tasks with sparse and del

HQ-JEPA: Hybrid Quantum Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture for Cross-Modal Remote Sensing Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.31068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce HQ-JEPA, a hybrid quantum-classical joint-embedding predictive architecture for cross-modal remote sensing representation learning. The pro

Human-Alignment and Calibration of Inference-Time Uncertainty in Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.08204v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: There has been much recent interest in evaluating large language models for uncertainty calibration to facilitate model control and modulate u

Human-Alignment, Calibration, and Activation Patterns in Large Language Model Uncertainty

arXiv:2605.30675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty Quantification is a large and growing subfield of large language model behavioral analysis. Primarily to recognize and combat hallucinatio

Human Psychometric Questionnaires Mischaracterize LLM Behavior

arXiv:2509.10078v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We examine whether human psychometric questionnaires can serve as reliable tools for characterizing and predicting LLM behavior in everyday us

IAPO: Information-Aware Policy Optimization for Token-Efficient Reasoning

arXiv:2602.19049v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models increasingly rely on long chains of thought to improve accuracy, yet such gains come with substantial inference-time costs. We

ImmersiveTTS: Environment-Aware Text-to-Speech with Multimodal Diffusion Transformer and Domain-Specific Representation Alignment

arXiv:2605.30965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advancements in text-guided audio generation have yielded promising results in diverse domains, including sound effects, speech, and music. How

IsoCLIP: Decomposing CLIP Projectors for Efficient Intra-modal Alignment

arXiv:2603.19862v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models like CLIP are extensively used for inter-modal tasks which involve both visual and text modalities. However, when the individ

LARK: Learnability-Grounded Trajectory Selection for Efficient Reasoning Distillation

arXiv:2605.30651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study trajectory selection for reasoning distillation, where teacher-generated reasoning trajectories are selectively used as supervision for a stu

Learning Controlled Separation of Small Objects Between Two Fingers with a Tactile Skin

arXiv:2605.31486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce and solve the novel task of controlled separation of small objects with two fingers of a multi-purpose robotic hand: after grasping into a

Learning Generalizable Robot Policy with Human Demonstration Video as a Prompt

arXiv:2505.20795v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent robot learning methods commonly rely on imitation learning from massive robotic dataset collected with teleoperation. When facing a new task,

Learning Terrain-Aware Whole-Body Control for Perceptive Legged Loco-Manipulation

arXiv:2605.31343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legged manipulators integrate exceptional terrain adaptability along with mobile manipulation capabilities, which make them highly promising for deploym

Lightweight CNN-Based Anomaly Detection for High Voltage Converter Modulators in the Spallation Neutron Source

arXiv:2605.31259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unscheduled trips of high-power pulsed converters are a leading source of downtime at large accelerator facilities. At the Spallation Neutron Source (SN

LVSA: Training-Free Sparse Attention for Long Video Diffusion

arXiv:2605.31057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dense self-attention is the compute and quality bottleneck of long-video diffusion inference: cost grows quadratically with the sequence length, and bey

Mental Damage: Caption Poisoning Attacks on Retrieval-Augmented Text-to-Music Generation

arXiv:2605.30365v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented text-to-music (TTM) systems augment underspecified user prompts using captions retrieved from a music caption dataset. This design

MergeTok: Unified Continuous and Discrete Visual Tokenization via Token Merging

arXiv:2605.30904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most visual tokenizers for image generation are bifurcated into two families with complementary limitations: continuous VAEs offer high-fidelity reconst

Multi-Agent Teams Hold Experts Back

arXiv:2602.01011v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems are increasingly deployed as autonomous collaborators, where agents interact freely rather than execute fixed, pre-spe

Neuron-Level Interventions for Gendered and Gender-Neutral Generation in Language Models

arXiv:2605.30717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models (LMs) can produce gendered language and stereotypes even when given neutral prompts. Most prior work on gender bias in LMs primarily exa

OmniMem: Scalable and Adaptive Memory Retrieval for Long Video Generation

arXiv:2605.30519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) video generation extends videos by producing latent chunks sequentially, but scaling to long videos requires repeated access to a gr

On the Illusion of Gender Bias in Face Recognition: Explaining the Fairness Issue Through Non-demographic Attributes

arXiv:2501.12020v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Face recognition systems (FRS) exhibit significant accuracy differences based on the user's gender. Since such a gender gap reduces the trustworthin

On the 'Induction Bias' in Sequence Models

arXiv:2602.18333v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite the remarkable practical success of transformer-based language models, recent work has raised concerns about their ability to perform

On the Relationship Between Activation Outliers and Feature Death in Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2605.31518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) decompose neural network activations into interpretable features, but many learned features never activate, a problem called

Optimizing Rank for High-Fidelity Implicit Neural Representations

arXiv:2512.14366v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) based on vanilla Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) are widely believed to be incapable of representing high-freq

Organizational Adaptation to Generative AI in Cybersecurity

arXiv:2506.12060v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cybersecurity organizations are adapting to GenAI integration through modified frameworks and hybrid operational processes, with success influ

PAC-Bayesian Reinforcement Learning Trains Generalizable Policies

arXiv:2510.10544v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We derive a novel PAC-Bayesian generalization bound for reinforcement learning that explicitly accounts for Markov dependencies in the data, t

Parallel Tempering Initial Sampling in Inference-Time Reward Alignment

arXiv:2605.30991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inference-time reward alignment steers pretrained diffusion and flow-based generative models to satisfy user-specified rewards without retraining. Rec

PASTA: A Scalable Framework for Multi-Policy AI Compliance Evaluation

arXiv:2601.11702v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI compliance is becoming increasingly critical as AI systems grow more powerful and pervasive. Yet the rapid expansion of AI policies creates

*-PLUIE: Personalisable metric with Llm Used for Improved Evaluation

arXiv:2602.15778v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating the quality of automatically generated text often relies on LLM-as-a-judge (LLM-judge) methods. While effective, these approaches are com

Population-Free Pareto Tracking for Sample-Efficient Multi-Policy MORL

arXiv:2508.02217v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-objective reinforcement learning (MORL) is a fundamental framework for real-world decision-making problems involving multiple conflicting crit

PostCam: Camera-Controllable Novel-View Video Generation with Query-Shared Cross-Attention

arXiv:2511.17185v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose PostCam, a streamlined framework for novel-view video generation that achieves superior detail preservation and precise camera trajectory

Preference-Aware Rubric Learning for Personalized Evaluation

arXiv:2605.31545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) evolve from general-purpose assistants to user-centric agents, personalization has become central to aligning model beha

PReMISE: Policy Rubrics as Measurement Specifications for LLM Judges

arXiv:2605.30803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM judges are increasingly used to evaluate open-ended responses, but their scores depend strongly on the rubrics that condition them. A vague rubric a

Primitive Subspaces Mediate Few-Shot Transfer in VLAs

arXiv:2605.30695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying vision-language-action (VLA) policies in industrial environments requires the ability to teach new tasks at low cost, a property current VLAs

Rationalize: Shared Semantic Reasoning for Human-AI Alignment

arXiv:2605.30632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Rationalize, a role-pair framework for shared semantic reasoning between humans and AI models in data-driven sensemaking. Building on ide

RDGen: Demonstration Generation for High-Quality Robot Learning via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.30957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a promising paradigm for general-purpose robot control. However, their performance remains fundament

Reading Between the Citations: A Typed Claim Network for Scientific Literature

arXiv:2605.30966v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge graphs over corpora of inter-referencing documents - scholarly papers, legal opinions, policy briefs - encode the topology of reference but

REAL: Regression-Aware Reinforcement Learning for LLM-as-a-Judge

arXiv:2603.17145v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as automated evaluators that assign numeric scores to model outputs, a paradigm known a

Reassessing Extractive QA Datasets at Scale: LLM-as-a-Judge and In-Depth Analyses

arXiv:2504.11972v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Extractive QA tasks are commonly evaluated using Exact Match (EM) and F1-score, but these metrics often fail to reflect true model performance. Rece

Reinforced sequential Monte Carlo for amortised sampling

arXiv:2510.11711v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper proposes a synergy of amortised and particle-based methods for sampling from distributions defined by unnormalised density functions. We

Representation Collapse in Sequential Post-Training of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.30524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are now adapted through chains of post-training stages rather than through a single instruction-tuning pass. This paper studies wh

Rethinking Multimodal Few-Shot 3D Point Cloud Segmentation: From Fused Refinement to Decoupled Arbitration

arXiv:2601.01456v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we revisit multimodal few-shot 3D point cloud semantic segmentation (FS-PCS), identifying a conflict in 'Fuse-then-Refine' para

Revisiting Zeroth-Order Hessian Approximation: A Single-Step Policy Optimization Lens

arXiv:2605.30960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate Zeroth-Order (ZO) Hessian estimation is a cornerstone of derivative-free methods, essential for tasks such as bilevel optimization, Bayesian in

Routing on the Stiefel Manifold: When Does Adaptive Subspace Selection Help for Cross-Domain EEG Decoding?

arXiv:2605.31043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-domain EEG decoding remains challenging despite advances in Riemannian deep learning: covariance matrices from different subjects occupy systema

Scalable Constrained Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning via State Augmentation and Consensus for Separable Dynamics

arXiv:2605.30461v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a distributed approach for constrained Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) that combines state-augmented policy learning with distrib

Scaling Multi-Agent Environment Co-Design with Diffusion Models

arXiv:2511.03100v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The agent-environment co-design paradigm jointly optimises agent policies and environment configurations in search of improved system performa