Search: “llm”

Beyond Numerical Time Series: A Unified Benchmark for Multimodal Forecasting with Heterogeneous Context

arXiv:2609.15087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most time series forecasting benchmarks remain numerical-centric and provide limited support for evaluating contextual information that shapes real-wo

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Research

Beyond Quacking: Deep Integration of Language Models and RAG into DuckDB

DGX agent

arXiv:2504.01157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge-intensive analytical applications retrieve context from both structured tabular data and unstructured, text-free documents for effective dec

researcharxiv-cs-ai

15 Sept 2026

Biomedical Reference Generation Remains Unreliable across 26 Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.14988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background. Large language models are increasingly used to help write biomedical text but may fabricate references to nonexistent work. How often large

Tutorials

Build an AI-powered product tagging system with Amazon SageMaker serverless model customization

Manually tagging thousands of catalog products is slow and inconsistent. This walkthrough shows how to customize Qwen3-8B with supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with verifiable r

tutorialsaws-ml-blog

Building a Production Greek-English Speech Recognizer

arXiv:2609.13498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We report a multi-month engineering program to build Sophea, a production bilingual Greek-English automatic speech recognition system. We evaluate the

Building Legal Reward Models for Grounding and Abstention

arXiv:2609.14739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used in high-stakes domains such as law, where systems must ground their reasoning in retrieved evidence and ab

Bypass Observation: A Conceptual Design of a Non-Intrusive Layer-Wise Semantic Extraction Architecture

arXiv:2609.13807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models reason in high-dimensional hidden-state spaces, while users observe only final outputs. We introduce Bypass Observation, a non-int

Chance-Constrained Belief-Space Maneuver Planning for Autonomous Collision Avoidance Under Uncertainty

arXiv:2609.13428v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Increasing conjunction frequency in low Earth orbit places growing pressure on spacecraft operators to determine not only whether an encounter require

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ClinicalReTrial: Clinical Trial Redesign with Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2601.00290v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clinical trials constitute a critical yet exceptionally challenging and costly stage of drug development (2.6B per drug), where protocols are encode

Crypto Accounting Bench: Evaluating Frontier and Open-Weight Models on Crypto-Asset Accounting Tasks

arXiv:2609.14811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Crypto Accounting Bench (CAB), a benchmark for assessing whether frontier and open-weight language models can reconstruct the complete jour

CWM: Controllable White-Box Meta-Prompting for Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Reasoning Ability

arXiv:2609.15234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained significant attention due to their strong language understanding and generation capabilities, demonst

Data-free On-policy Distillation

arXiv:2609.14193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has become a standard component of frontier post-training pipelines, yet how much its training data actually contributes

Decoupling Error Attribution in Cloud-Native Graph-RAG: A Data Integrity Diagnostic Framework

arXiv:2609.13324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph-RAG systems often assume pristine data quality, overlooking the severe impact of perturbations in cloud-native databases. This paper proposes a

DenMark: Robust Semantic Watermarking for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2609.14257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic text watermarks encode signals in meaning rather than surface token choices, offering robustness to paraphrasing and other semantic-preserving

researcharxiv-cs-cl

DepthBenchCAD: When Does Deeper Auditing Yield More Reliable Conclusions?

arXiv:2609.15122v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative CAD models are expected to remain behaviorally correct after parameter edits, so increasing the number of edit checks is often treated as a

Domain Generalization for Smartphone-Based Human Activity Recognition: A Systematic Analysis of Components and Interactions

arXiv:2609.14863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Smartphone-based Human Activity Recognition (HAR) models often degrade under distribution shifts caused by changes in users, devices, sensor placements,

Dream-RSI: Recursive Self-Improvement through Evolving Worlds

arXiv:2609.14858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive self-improvement is becoming increasingly vital for autonomous AI agents, where progress hinges on discovering high-value solutions across com

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ECAS: An Edge-Controlled Agentic System for Validation-Gated Scientific Application Execution

arXiv:2609.14211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific applications increasingly rely on high-performance computing (HPC), yet translating a scientist's high-level goal into a correct target-sca

Editorial routing shapes how computational results are qualified in AI-assisted scientific writing

arXiv:2609.14288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly analyze computational results and draft manuscripts, making reliable communication as important as correct analysis.

EEG-Xplain: Decoding Neural Black-Boxes of EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.15687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: EEG foundation models such as BIOT, LaBraM, and EEGMamba have achieved remarkable performance in neural signal decoding, but their black-box nature limi

Enhancing Event Candidate Acquisition for Event Linking

arXiv:2609.13670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event linking associates event mentions in text with entries in a knowledge base (KB), or identifies them as out-of-KB events. Although existing methods

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Enhancing Large Language Model-Based Systems for End-to-End Circuit Analysis Problem Solving

arXiv:2512.10159v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs have shown strong performance in data-rich domains such as programming, but their reliability in engineering tasks remains limited. Circu

Exploring the Potential of Diffusion Large Language Models in Code Generation

arXiv:2509.11252v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs have become the mainstream approaches to code generation. Existing LLMs mainly employ autoregressive generation, i.e. generating code tok

Fabrication After Tool Failure: Tool-Augmented Agents Assert Values Their Tools Did Not Return

arXiv:2609.14758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-augmented language models are evaluated on whether they reach the right answer, not on whether they report honestly when a tool fails to supply o

FedLTLib: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Federated Long-Tail Learning

arXiv:2609.15625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Driven by the escalating demand for privacy-preserving computing, Federated Learning (FL) has witnessed remarkable progress, becoming a cornerstone te

ForeSight: Enhancing Risk Monitoring via Early Safety Signal Distillation

arXiv:2609.13737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed, the generation of harmful content has become a critical safety concern. Existing safeguards o

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

From Token Probabilities to Semantic Constraints: Towards Declarative Probabilistic Evaluation of Language Models

arXiv:2609.13520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models have improved rapidly, many fundamental questions remain about how to evaluate the knowledge and reasoning abilities they ac

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Generative AI and Extended Reality in Collaborative Architectural Design Education: An Exploratory Studio Study

arXiv:2609.13494v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Architectural design education relies heavily on visual ideation and representation to support collaborative learning in studio environments. Recent a

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Grounded Adjudication of Variations across Extracted TimeLines (GAVEL): Comparing Clinical Timelines Against Their Case Reports

arXiv:2609.13475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing pipelines for clinical timeline extraction from case reports are evaluated using an expert reference and are limited by imperfect reference ann

Harmfulness Propagation Dynamics: Layer-wise Trajectories of Adversarial Intent in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.13534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We identify extbf{Harmfulness Propagation Dynamics (HPD)}: for harmful prompts, the projection of the last-token hidden state onto a learned harm direct

HarnessBandit: Joint Learnability-Transferability Scheduling for Multi-Harness Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.13739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language-model agents are increasingly deployed through diverse harnesses that differ in system prompts, tool schemas, control loops, and trajectory f

Hindsight Bias in Clinical Temporal Reasoning: How Future Data Exposure Affects Large Language Model Judgment

arXiv:2609.13454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical decisions are prospective, but clinical language models are often evaluated on retrospective records that reveal the final diagnosis, treatme

HISPO: Hierarchical Importance-Sampling Policy Optimization with Entropy-Derived Segments

arXiv:2609.15471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a central approach for improving mathematical reasoning in language models, but long-fo

How Lossless Is Lossless Speculative Decoding? The Role of Numerical Precision in Orthrus

arXiv:2609.15504v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Orthrus is a hybrid autoregressive-diffusion architecture that accelerates autoregressive language-model inference by generating multiple tokens in pa

Inherited Heads: Audio language models track speakers with their text backbone's attention, and an attention-mass ranking retrieves a different set

arXiv:2609.14174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Asked to describe what one of six speakers in a recording talks about, audio language models describe the right one on 6 to 16% of trials, below the 1

LabAgent: Customize Any Research Hubs for Scientific Discoveries Using AI Agents

arXiv:2609.13437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific research is a continuous process that emphasizes inheritance. Methods developed by predecessors are often expanded upon by new researchers to

Learning Human-Like Badminton Skills for Humanoid Robots

arXiv:2602.08370v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Realizing versatile and human-like performance in high-demand sports like badminton remains a formidable challenge for humanoid robotics. Unli

Lost-in-the-Middle in Long-Text Generation: Synthetic Dataset, Evaluation Framework, and Mitigation

arXiv:2503.06868v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing long-text generation methods produce lengthy outputs from short inputs, leaving long-input-to-long-output generation underexplored. A

Map Users and Mapmakers: The Scope of Cognitive Attribution from Acquired Representations

arXiv:2609.13879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An acquired representation can enlarge a system's cognitive repertoire without transferring the capacities exercised in producing that representation. T

MedTRACE: Tool-Augmented Multimodal Clinical Reasoning Agents for Evidence-Grounded Decision-Making

arXiv:2609.14823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal clinical decision-making requires reliable reasoning over heterogeneous evidence from electronic health records, medical images, and physiolo

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: Prompt Echoing in Small Instruct Language Models

arXiv:2609.15045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt echoing is a recognized failure mode of instruct language models, in which a model instead of generating a response, mirrors the provided promp

MTAC-IFBench: Benchmarking Instruction-Following in Multi-Turn Agentic Coding

arXiv:2609.14992v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, the rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has reshaped software engineering by enabling autonomous code agents that plan, execute,

Applications

Natural-Language to SysMLv2 Translation via Conformance-Driven Iterative Refinement

arXiv:2607.14162v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) relies on formal system models as primary technical artifacts for representing requirements, structure, and beh

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

NeuroProlog: Multi-Task Fine-Tuning for Neurosymbolic Mathematical Reasoning via the Cocktail Effect

arXiv:2603.02504v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong performance on natural language tasks but remain unreliable in mathematical reasoning, frequently genera

OpenAl4S: Code as Action, Science as Sessions

arXiv:2609.15096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI co-scientists could accelerate computational research, but over a long-running study the workflow also has to stay inspectable, resumable and reprodu

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Personalizing Personal Health Interfaces: Co-Design with Generative AI

arXiv:2609.15046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personal health interfaces present wellbeing data through standardized dashboards that rarely fit how people interpret or act on it. Personalizing the

Planning or Learning: Reliability and Cost in Multi-Asset Maintenance

arXiv:2609.13566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial maintenance systems involve multiple interacting assets and shared resources, making it challenging to balance reliability and operational co

Question's Gambit: The First Move Matters in Agentic Deep Search

arXiv:2609.14412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research agents answer complex questions through iterative loops of searching, reading, and reasoning. Recent work on reasoning-intensive benchmark