Search: “models”

How Post-Training Shapes Biological Reasoning Models

arXiv:2606.16517v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific reasoning models for biology combine language models with foundation models trained on multimodal biological data, including DNA, RNA, an

researcharxiv-cs-lg

1 Jul 2026

Concentration bounds on response-based vector embeddings of black-box generative models

DGX agent

arXiv:2511.08307v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models, such as large language models or text-to-image diffusion models, can generate relevant responses to user-given queries. Res

researcharxiv-cs-lg

30 Jun 2026

DNA Language Models: An Assessment of Pre-Training for Fine-Tuning Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.30140v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent breakthroughs in foundation models and Large Language Models (LLMs) have introduced new opportunities for studying and decoding genomic sequenc

FlipGuard: Defending Large Language Models Against Quantization-Conditioned Backdoor Attacks

arXiv:2606.28962v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model quantization is essential for the efficient deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs), but introduces a critical vulnerability: Quantization-Co

Flow Matching in Feature Space for Stochastic World Modeling

arXiv:2606.29059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World modeling requires forecasting uncertain futures while preserving information useful for downstream perception. Existing visual world models ofte

Agents

Fuzzing Large Language Models to Elicit Hidden Behaviours

arXiv:2606.29646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sleeper agents are the canonical model organism of deception: models trained to behave normally but to emit an unsafe behaviour on a specific trigger.

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Little Brains, Big Feats: Exploring Compact Language Models

arXiv:2606.30062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While large language models have been dominating the research landscape recently, small language models remain highly relevant across various domains;

SurgVLA-Bench: Towards Evaluating Vision-Language-Action Models for Laparoscopic Surgical Robotics

arXiv:2606.29247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models represent a promising direction for embodied intelligence in surgical robotics. Despite the prevalence of VLA benchm

Revisiting Performance Claims for Chest X-Ray Models Using Clinical Context

arXiv:2509.19671v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Public datasets of Chest X-Rays (CXRs) have long been a popular benchmark for developing machine learning (ML) computer vision models in healthcare.

29 Jun 2026

I put together a new article on setting up local coding agents with open-weight models. Everything runs 100% locally. I thought it might be …

model-releasessebastian-raschka--x

I put together a new article on setting up local coding agents with open-weight models. Everything runs 100% locally. I thought it might be useful putting this together because many people asked me ab

27 Jun 2026

Agents

EvoOptiGraph: Weakness-Driven Coevolution via Graph-Based Structural Generation for Optimization Modeling

arXiv:2606.26578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automating optimization modeling from natural language with large language models (LLMs) faces two key challenges. First, training corpora lack structur

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

26 Jun 2026

Local Ai

Not All Actions Are Equal: Rethinking Conditioning for Dexterous World Model

arXiv:2606.27325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in action-conditioned world models show promising progress in modeling complex interactions and forecasting future states under diverse

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

26 Jun 2026

Tutorials

Did Models Learn Sufficiently? Attribution-Guided Training via Subset-Selected Counterfactual Augmentation

arXiv:2511.12100v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In current visual model training, models often rely on only limited sufficient causes for their predictions, which makes them sensitive to distribut

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

25 Jun 2026

CAVEWOMAN: How Large Language Models Behave Under Linguistic Input and Output Compression

arXiv:2606.24083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 'Talk short. Drop grammar. Save token.' This caveman style is widely promoted as a way to cut inference cost, but whether it actually saves anything d

24 Jun 2026

Trimming the Long-Tail of Visual World Modeling Evaluation

arXiv:2606.24256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical interactions follow a long-tailed distribution: a set of common and regular interactions dominates human experience and visual data, while a br

24 Jun 2026

Curriculum Reinforcement Learning Can Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model

arXiv:2606.22317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is widely viewed as a promising path toward continuously improving large language models. Recent w

Applications

GraphPFN: A Prior-Data Fitted Graph Foundation Model

arXiv:2509.21489v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph foundation models face several fundamental challenges including transferability across diverse domains and data scarcity, which calls into que

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

How Well Can Your Video Model Remember? Measuring Memory-Budget Trade-offs in Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2606.20726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a compact empirical model that quantifies how answer accuracy degrades as a function of frame budget B and temporal distance D in long vide

researcharxiv-cs-cv

PACT: Preserving Anchored Cores in Task-vectors for Model Merging

arXiv:2606.18627v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model merging has emerged as a training-free alternative to multi-task learning, aiming to combine multiple task-specific fine-tuned models into a s

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Sub-Billion, Super-Frontier: Small Language Models Rival Zero-Shot Frontier LLMs on General and Literary Relation Extraction

arXiv:2606.22606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong relation extraction (RE), but their computational demands and reliance on proprietary APIs limit deploymen

Z-Image: An Efficient Image Generation Foundation Model with Single-Stream Diffusion Transformer

arXiv:2511.22699v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The landscape of high-performance image generation models is currently dominated by proprietary systems, such as Nano Banana Pro and Seedream 4.0. L

Ai2 just released TMax 27B on Hugging Face A 27B terminal agent that hits 42.7% on Terminal Bench 2.0, rivaling models 40× its size.

model-releasesclem-delangue--x

AI2 released TMax 27B, a 27 billion parameter terminal agent model available on Hugging Face that achieves 42.7% performance on Terminal Bench 2.0, matching the capabilities of much larger models desp

22 Jun 2026

Overcoming State Inertia in Full-Duplex Spoken Language Models via Activation Steering

arXiv:2606.11386v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full-duplex spoken language models (FD-SLMs) enable seamless speech interaction by allowing models to listen and speak simultaneously, yet the interna

11 Jun 2026

Quantifying Subliminal Behavioral Transfer Ratios in Language Model Distillation

arXiv:2606.11270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distillation of a language model intended to transfer benign behavior to a student model may also transfer undesirable characteristics, if they are pr

11 Jun 2026

Domain Adapted Large Language Models for Additive Manufacturing

arXiv:2603.22017v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work presents a collection of multi-modal domain adapted large language models built upon the instruction tuned variants of open weight models

One Lens, Many Worlds : A Capability-Typed Interface for World-Model Interpretability

arXiv:2606.09936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models are now built on substantially different computational substrates. Latent recurrent state-space models such as PlaNet and the Dreamer fam

PhantomBench: Benchmarking the Non-existential Threat of Language Models

arXiv:2606.11105v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hallucinations, where language models (LMs) generate factually ungrounded responses, pose serious risks, as users tend to blindly rely on them. This i

When RL Fails after SFT: Rejuvenating Model Plasticity for Robust SFT-to-RL Handoff

arXiv:2606.09932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) followed by Reinforcement Learning (RL) has become a standard pipeline for Large Language Model (LLM) post-training. SFT

DriveReward: A Comprehensive Dataset and Generative Vision-Language Reward Model for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2606.08525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reward models play a pivotal role in reinforcement learning (RL) and multi-modal trajectory selection for autonomous driving. However, acquiring such re

9 Jun 2026

NutriMLLM: Multimodal Large Language Models for Dietary Micronutrient Analysis

arXiv:2606.08948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Comprehensive estimation of dietary micronutrients from food images could improve clinical nutrition care, but training such models requires large mul

9 Jun 2026

Applications

Design Once, Deploy at Scale: Template-Driven ML Development for Large Model Ecosystems

arXiv:2603.24963v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern computational advertising platforms typically rely on recommendation systems to predict user responses, such as click-through rates, conversi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

8 Jun 2026

Machine Learning for Electron-Scale Turbulence Modeling in W7-X

arXiv:2511.04567v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Constructing reduced models for turbulent transport is essential for accelerating profile predictions and enabling many-query tasks such as pa

8 Jun 2026

Understanding Generative Recommendation with Semantic IDs from a Model-scaling View

arXiv:2509.25522v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in generative models have allowed the emergence of a promising paradigm for recommender systems (RS), known as Generative Recomm

8 Jun 2026

VLA-JEPA just dropped in LeRobot 🤖 What makes this model special is that it does not just learn what action to take from a given observatio…

model-releasesclem-delangue--x

VLA-JEPA just dropped in LeRobot 🤖 What makes this model special is that it does not just learn what action to take from a given observation, it also leverages a JEPA world model to learn action-relev

6 Jun 2026

Dream.exe: Can Video Generation Models Dream Executable Robot Manipulation?

arXiv:2606.04811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video generation models have made impressive strides in synthesizing visually compelling content, yet their outputs remain confined to the virtual domai

Safety

Generalization of World Models under Environmental Variability for Vision-based Quadrotor Navigation

arXiv:2606.05015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models, learned generative models that predict how an environment evolves, have become a promising tool for sample-efficient robot learning. Yet h

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Geometry-Aware Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.06196v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) frequently generate factually incorrect or unsupported content, commonly referred to as hallucinations. Prior wor

Safety

Semiparametric Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Single-Index Model

arXiv:2512.21917v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Policy alignment to preference data typically assumes a known link function between observed preferences and latent rewards (e.g., Bradley-Ter

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Token Rankings are Unforgeable Language Model Signatures

arXiv:2606.04459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language model parameters are known to impose unique (to each model) geometric constraints on their logit outputs, which serves as a signature that id

UniCanvas: A Diffusion-base Unified Model for Text-in-Image Joint Generation

arXiv:2606.04264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent years have seen remarkable progress in unified vision-language models handling both multimodal understanding and generation within a single archi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ChatHealthAI: Aligning Electronic Health Record Representations with Large Language Models for Grounded Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2606.02802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong natural-language reasoning abilities for clinical decision support, but struggle to effectively model struct

3 Jun 2026

Hybrid Dynamics Modeling for a Flexible 2-DoF Robotic Arm

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.02969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper examines three approaches for modeling the dynamics of a flexible-link 2-DoF robotic arm to address unmodeled dynamics not captured by rigid-

3 Jun 2026

Large Byte Model: Teaching Language Models About Compiled Code

arXiv:2606.02834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Malware analysis starts with the raw bytes of an executable program, and tools to 'lift' these to higher-level representations, such as assembly, are

3 Jun 2026

3DCodeBench: Benchmarking Agentic Procedural 3D Modeling Via Code

arXiv:2606.01057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Procedural 3D modeling through code is emerging as a versatile paradigm, offering deterministic, engine-ready, and precisely editable assets that neur

Large Electron Model: A Universal Ground State Predictor

arXiv:2603.02346v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Large Electron Model, a single neural network model that produces variational wavefunctions of interacting electrons over the ent

LL-Bench: Rethinking Low-Level Vision Evaluation in the Era of Large-Scale Generative Models

arXiv:2606.02535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale generative models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across image generation and editing tasks. However, their performance in low-lev

On the Generalization Gap in Self-Evolving Language Model Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.01075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work suggests that large language models (LLMs) can improve through self-evolution (SE), using supervision signals generated by the model itself.

Saliency-Aware Model Merging

arXiv:2606.00511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model merging aims to consolidate multiple task-specific models fine-tuned on different datasets into a unified architecture that performs cross-domai