Search: “models”

Continual Learning in Modern Hopfield Networks with an Application to Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.27975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models, including diffusion models, are increasingly used as foundation models and adapted through sequential fine-tuning, making continual l

researcharxiv-cs-lg

28 May 2026

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Model Releases

Do LLMs Build World Models From Text? A Multilingual Diagnostic of Spatial Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.28277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whether large language models (LLMs) construct internal spatial world models from pure-text descriptions remains contested, and whether such capabilitie

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

28 May 2026

Benchmarking Convolutional, Transformer, Hybrid, and Vision Language Models for Multi Disease Retinal Screening

arXiv:2605.26283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern deep learning offers powerful tools for automated retinal screening, but it remains unclear how different visual model families compare in realis

27 May 2026

Black-box Membership Inference Attacks on the Pre-training Data of Image-generation Models

arXiv:2605.27020v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of diffusion-based image generation models has raised serious concerns regarding potential copyright and privacy infringements i

27 May 2026

Benchmarking Patent Embeddings: A Multi-Task Evaluation of 22 Models Across Retrieval, Classification, and Clustering

arXiv:2605.24297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Which fine-tuning signals improve patent embedding models, and do gains transfer across patent landscapes? We benchmark 22 embedding models, from 22M-

26 May 2026

SomaliBench Eval: Measuring English-to-Somali Refusal Gaps in Open-Weight Language Models

arXiv:2605.25420v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model safety evaluation remains heavily English-centered, leaving low-resource languages under-measured even when models are deployed g

26 May 2026

Agents

Why We Need World Models for AGI: Where LLMs Fail and How World Models May Outperform

arXiv:2605.23972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models achieve strong performance in language generation and knowledge-intensive tasks, yet remain limited in settings requiring causal r

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

26 May 2026

A Comparative Evaluation of Structural Topic Models and BERTopic for Short, Open-Ended Survey Responses

arXiv:2605.23093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Topic modeling in applied psychology increasingly spans two methodological traditions: probabilistic bag-of-words models and newer embedding-based appro

25 May 2026

GENSTRAT: Toward a Science of Strategic Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.23238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as economic agents in marketplaces, auctions, and bidding settings. Anticipating their behavior i

25 May 2026

Local Ai

The Attribution Contract: Feature Attribution for Generative Language Models

arXiv:2605.23080v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feature attribution methods promise to identify which input features matter for a model output. In generative language models, however, it is often uncl

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

25 May 2026

Provable Joint Decontamination for Benchmarking Multiple Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.21543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmark data contamination has become a central challenge in LLM evaluation: when evaluation examples appear in the training data of one or more audit

23 May 2026

Hy-MT2: A Family of Fast, Efficient and Powerful Multilingual Translation Models in the Wild

arXiv:2605.22064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hy-MT2 is a family of fast-thinking multilingual translation models designed for complex real-world scenarios. It includes three model sizes: 1.8B, 7B,

22 May 2026

Extending Pretrained 10-Second ECG Foundation Models to Longer Horizons

arXiv:2605.16975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG) foundation models pretrained on typical diagnostic 10-second ECG segments, have demonstrated strong transferability across a r

Foundation Models for Credit Risk Prediction: A Game Changer?

arXiv:2605.18147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive models play a pivotal role in credit risk management, guiding critical decisions through accurate estimation of default probabilities and los

researcharxiv-cs-lg

GenTS: A Comprehensive Benchmark Library for Generative Time Series Models

arXiv:2605.17804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models have demonstrated remarkable potential in time series analysis tasks, like synthesis, forecasting, imputation, etc. However, offering

Industry

Seems a lot of autoregressive models will be converted to diffusion models

Emad Mostaque, CEO of Stability AI, suggests that many autoregressive models may transition to or be replaced by diffusion-based approaches. This reflects speculation or prediction about a potential s

industryemad-mostaque--x

Beyond Mode-Seeking RL: Trajectory-Balance Post-Training for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.13935v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion language models are a promising alternative to autoregressive models, yet post-training methods for them largely adapt reward-maximizing obj

15 May 2026

Hidden State Poisoning Attacks against Mamba-based Language Models

arXiv:2601.01972v4 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State space models (SSMs) like Mamba offer efficient alternatives to Transformer-based language models, with linear time complexity. Yet, their advers

15 May 2026

Understanding and Accelerating the Training of Masked Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.13026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Masked diffusion models (MDMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive models (ARMs) for language modeling. However, MDMs are known

14 May 2026

When is Warmstarting Effective for Scaling Language Models?

arXiv:2605.13405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model growth from a given checkpoint aims to accelerate training of a larger model, offering potential resource savings. Despite recent interest, warmst

14 May 2026

Qwen-Scope: Turning Sparse Features into Development Tools for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.11887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have achieved remarkable capabilities across diverse tasks, yet their internal decision-making processes remain largely opaque, li

13 May 2026

Safety

dFlowGRPO: Rate-Aware Policy Optimization for Discrete Flow Models

arXiv:2605.09291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete flow models (DFMs) are a class of flexible generative models for generating discrete data, and diffusion large language models (dLLMs) can be v

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

12 May 2026

GIFT: Guided Importance-Aware Fine-Tuning for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2509.20863v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have recently shown strong potential in language modeling, offering faster generation compared to traditional autoregressive approa

12 May 2026

Hunyuan3D 2.0: Scaling Diffusion Models for High Resolution Textured 3D Assets Generation

arXiv:2501.12202v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Hunyuan3D 2.0, an advanced large-scale 3D synthesis system for generating high-resolution textured 3D assets. This system includes two fo

12 May 2026

Dispersion Loss Counteracts Embedding Condensation and Improves Generalization in Small Language Models

arXiv:2602.00217v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve remarkable performance through ever-increasing parameter counts, but scaling incurs steep computational costs.

Fine-Tuning Impairs the Balancedness of Foundation Models in Long-tailed Personalized Federated Learning

arXiv:2605.02247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized federated learning (PFL) with foundation models has emerged as a promising paradigm enabling clients to adapt to heterogeneous data distrib

Tutorials

GIFT: Guided Fine-Tuning and Transfer for Enhancing Instruction-Tuned Language Models

arXiv:2605.01256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A promising paradigm for adapting instruction-tuned language models is to learn task-specific updates on a pretrained base model and subsequently merge

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

The Pre-Training Study of Expanded-SPLADE Models on Web Document Titles

arXiv:2605.01407v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Masked Language Modeling (MLM) pre-training is one of the primary ways to initialize Neural Information Retrieval (IR) models prior to retrieval fine-

researcharxiv-cs-cl

When Correct Isn't Usable: Improving Structured Output Reliability in Small Language Models

arXiv:2605.02363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deployed language models must produce outputs that are both correct and format-compliant. We study this structured-output reliability gap using two math

How Well Does GPT-4o Understand Vision? Evaluating Multimodal Foundation Models on Standard Computer Vision Tasks

arXiv:2507.01955v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal foundation models (MFMs), such as GPT-4o, have recently made remarkable progress. However, their detailed visual understanding beyond que

4 May 2026

Jailbroken Frontier Models Retain Their Capabilities

arXiv:2605.00267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As language model safeguards become more robust, attackers are pushed toward developing increasingly complex jailbreaks. Prior work has found that this

4 May 2026

Learning Illumination Control in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.24877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Controlling illumination in images is essential for photography and visual content creation. While closed-source models have demonstrated impressive ill

researcharxiv-cs-cv

29 Apr 2026

EgoDyn-Bench: Evaluating Ego-Motion Understanding in Vision-Centric Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2604.22851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have advanced highlevel reasoning in autonomous driving, their ability to ground this reasoning in the underlying

Evaluating whether AI models would sabotage AI safety research

arXiv:2604.24618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We evaluate the propensity of frontier models to sabotage or refuse to assist with safety research when deployed as AI research agents within a frontier

Safety

LinguDistill: Recovering Linguistic Ability in Vision-Language Models via Selective Cross-Modal Distillation

arXiv:2604.00829v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting pretrained language models (LMs) into vision-language models (VLMs) can degrade their native linguistic capability due to representat

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

On the Memorization of Consistency Distillation for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.23552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models are central to modern generative modeling, and understanding how they balance memorization and generalization is critical for reliabl

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Open Models & a potential looming Haiku-apocalypse? 🚀 chart comparison UI courtesy of @OpenRouter there's a large class of problems where y…

model-releasesharrison-chase--x

Open Models & a potential looming Haiku-apocalypse? 🚀 chart comparison UI courtesy of @OpenRouter there's a large class of problems where you don't need frontier intelligence. you want cheap, fast, an

Patching LLM Like Software: A Lightweight Method for Improving Safety Policy in Large Language Models

arXiv:2511.08484v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose patching for large language models (LLMs) like software versions, a lightweight and modular approach for addressing safety vulnerabilitie

Are Video Models Emerging as Zero-Shot Learners and Reasoners in Medical Imaging?

arXiv:2510.10254v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in large generative models have shown that simple autoregressive formulations, when scaled appropriately, can exhibit strong zero-sh

researcharxiv-cs-cv

27 Apr 2026

Do LLMs Overthink Basic Math Reasoning? Benchmarking the Accuracy-Efficiency Tradeoff in Language Models

arXiv:2507.04023v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve impressive performance on complex mathematical benchmarks yet sometimes fail on basic math reasoning while gene

24 Apr 2026

Applications

Beyond Coefficients: Forecast-Necessity Testing for Interpretable Causal Discovery in Nonlinear Time-Series Models

arXiv:2604.18751v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nonlinear machine-learning models are increasingly used to discover causal relationships in time-series data, yet the interpretation of their outputs

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

22 Apr 2026

OmniVoice: Towards Omnilingual Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech with Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.00688v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present OmniVoice, a massively multilingual zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS) model that scales to over 600 languages. At its core is a novel diffus

researcharxiv-cs-cl

22 Apr 2026

Finding Culture-Sensitive Neurons in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2510.24942v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite their impressive performance, vision-language models (VLMs) still struggle on culturally situated inputs. To understand how VLMs proce

From Heads to Neurons: Causal Attribution and Steering in Multi-Task Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.17941v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work has increasingly explored neuron-level interpretation in vision-language models (VLMs) to identify neurons critical to final predictions.

Tutorials

Heterogeneity in Formal Linguistic Competence of Language Models: Is Data the Real Bottleneck?

arXiv:2604.17930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit a puzzling disparity in their formal linguistic competence: while they learn some linguistic phenomena with near-pe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Reciprocal Co-Training (RCT): Coupling Gradient-Based and Non-Differentiable Models via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.16378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and classical machine learning methods offer complementary strengths for predictive modeling, yet their fundamentally diffe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

ReflexiCoder: Teaching Large Language Models to Self-Reflect on Generated Code and Self-Correct It via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.05863v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized code generation, standard ``System 1'' approaches that generate solutions in a single forward

ToxiFrench: Benchmarking and Enhancing Language Models via CoT Fine-Tuning for French Toxicity Detection

arXiv:2508.11281v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detecting toxic content using language models is crucial yet challenging. While substantial progress has been made in English, toxicity detection in