Search: “safety”

GAPD: Gold-Action Policy Distillation for Agentic Reinforcement Learning in Knowledge Base Question Answering

arXiv:2605.29584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is a natural fit for agentic knowledge base question answering (KBQA), where a model must issue executable actions, observe

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GASS: Geometry-Aware Spherical Sampling for Disentangled Diversity Enhancement in Text-to-Image Generation

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.17200v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite high semantic alignment, modern text-to-image (T2I) generative models still struggle to synthesize diverse images from a given prompt. In th

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

29 May 2026

Gaze2Act: Gaze-Conditioned Vision-Language-Action Policies for Interactive Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2605.30282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently shown strong potential for robot learning by following language instructions. However, in practice, la

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

GDSD: Reinforcement Learning as Guided Denoiser Self-Distillation for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.29398v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) can be used to improve the policy (denoiser) of diffusion large language models (dLLMs), while being hindered by the intra

Genetically Aligned Patient Representations Improve Hematological Diagnosis

arXiv:2605.29980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal alignment of histopathology encoders with transcriptomic and genomic data has been shown to significantly improve performance in downstream

Geometry-Guided Modeling of Foundation Features Enables Generalizable Object Shape Deformation Learning

arXiv:2605.29661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular 3D shape recovery is fundamental to geometric understanding, yet achieving robust generalization across arbitrary viewpoints and unseen object

Grammar-Aware Literate Generative Mathematical Programming with Compiler-in-the-Loop

arXiv:2601.17670v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mathematical programming is widely employed across various sectors - such as logistics, energy, and workforce planning - to model and solve in

Graph-Enhanced Policy Optimization in LLM Agent Training

arXiv:2510.26270v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-step LLM agents in interactive environments represent a crucial step toward long-horizon decision-making. To train such agents, group-based re

GrepSeek: Training Search Agents for Direct Corpus Interaction

arXiv:2605.29307v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) search agents have shown strong promise for knowledge-intensive language tasks through multiple rounds of reasoning and inf

Grounded 3D-Aware Spatial Vision-Language Modeling

arXiv:2605.30307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present GR3D, a spatial vision language model equipped with three complementary grounding capabilities--explicit 2D grounding, implicit 2D grounding,

GRPO is Secretly a Process Reward Model

arXiv:2509.21154v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Process reward models (PRMs) allow for fine-grained credit assignment in reinforcement learning (RL), and seemingly contrast with outcome rewa

GRUFF: LLM Pronoun Fidelity, Reasoning, and Biases in German

arXiv:2605.30214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Third-person singular pronouns have long been used to study stereotypical biases in language models and to test their abilities to reason about referenc

Guidance Contrastive Token Credit Assignment for Discrete Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.29198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group-advantage-based reinforcement learning methods, such as GRPO and DAPO, have demonstrated strong performance across diverse domains, including math

Harnessing non-adversarial robustness in large language models

arXiv:2605.29816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The work presents an approach for addressing the challenge of robustness in Large Language Models (LLMs) to alterations and potential errors caused by s

How's it going? Reinforcement learning in language models recruits a functional welfare axis

arXiv:2605.30232v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How does reinforcement learning shape a language model's internal representations? We present evidence that RL recruits a pre-existing representation

HPO: Hysteretic Policy Optimization for Stable and Efficient Training under Sparse-Reward Regime

arXiv:2605.30201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate a narrow but common failure mode of GRPO-style reinforcement learning in the context of sparse verifiable rewards: early updates contai

Improving CLIP Adaptation by Breaking Tail Alignment for Source-Free Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning

arXiv:2605.29776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP demonstrate strong zero-shot generalization, but their performance significantly degrades in cross-domain sce

In-Context Reward Adaptation for Robust Preference Modeling

arXiv:2605.30323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) typically relies on static reward models to align Large Language Models with human preferences. Howe

Inferring Code Correctness from Specification

arXiv:2605.29822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become integral to modern software development, enabling automated code generation at scale. However, validating the

Information-Directed Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.29405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-making from offline datasets typically warm-starts a policy or score model from fixed offline data and then refines it with limited online inte

KGEdit: Ambiguity-Aware Knowledge Graphs for Training-Free Precise Video Generation and Editing

arXiv:2605.29509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, training-free video generation has progressed remarkably. However, when handling complex textual instructions, existing methods still s

Learning A Simulation-based Visual Policy for Real-world Peg In Unseen Holes

arXiv:2205.04297v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper proposes a learning-based visual peg-in-hole that enables training with several shapes in simulation, and adapting to arbitrary uns

Learning to Choose: An Empowerment-Guided Multi-Agent System with semantic communication for Adaptive Method Selection

arXiv:2605.30042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automating scientific computing workflows requires more than generating executable code: autonomous systems must also select appropriate computational s

Less Is More: Elevating RAG via Performance-Driven Context Compression

arXiv:2508.19282v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising paradigm for improving the timeliness of knowledge updates and the factual acc

LLM-Guided Future Hypotheses for Horizon-Aware Exploration in Multi-Step Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2605.29864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-step robot manipulation requires acting under uncertainty about how the scene will evolve, making exploration and policy adaptation challenging. W

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

LoMo: Local Modality Substitution for Deeper Vision-Language Fusion

arXiv:2605.30265v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved substantial progress across a wide range of understanding and reasoning tasks, driven by large-scale image

Looking Beyond Text: Reducing Language bias in Large Vision-Language Models via Multimodal Dual-Attention and Soft-Image Guidance

arXiv:2411.14279v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have achieved impressive results in various vision-language tasks. However, despite showing promising per

MARS Policy: Multimodality Only When It Matters

arXiv:2605.29766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imitation learning has become a cornerstone for solving complex robotic manipulation tasks. In particular, multimodality, which enables robots to captur

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Mask the Target: A Plug-and-Play Regularizer Against LoRA Forgetting

arXiv:2605.29498v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become one of the most widely used fine-tuning mechanisms for adapting large language models to new domains, tasks, and u

MATANet: A Multi-context Attention and Taxonomy-Aware Network for Fine-Grained Underwater Recognition of Marine Species

arXiv:2601.03729v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-grained recognition of marine organisms is important for ecological research, biodiversity monitoring, habitat conservation, and evidence-based

Mean-Field Diffuser: Scaling Offline MARL to Thousands of Agents

arXiv:2605.30190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based planning has achieved strong results in single-agent offline reinforcement learning, yet scaling to many-agent systems remains intractab

MetaRanker: Human-in-the-loop Active Ranking for Metalens Image Quality

arXiv:2605.29212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image quality in modern imaging systems emerges from the coupled effects of the sensor, optics, and computational reconstruction. Ultra-thin metalenses

MIC: Maximizing Informational Capacity in Adaptive Representations via Isotropic Subspace Alignment

arXiv:2605.29987v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although multi-scales representation learning enables elastic-dimension embeddings, nested subspaces often suffer from dimensional redundancy and spec

Mining or Synthesis? Rethinking Exploration Efficiency in Iterative Alignment of Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2602.05370v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Iterative Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has emerged as a widely used paradigm for aligning Large Language Models on reasoning tasks. Existing

Mitigating State Aliasing in Vision-Language-Action Models via Inverse Dynamics Learning

arXiv:2605.29577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a promising framework that unifies perception, reasoning, and control for robot manipulation by adap

Modality Alignment across Trees on Heterogeneous Hyperbolic Manifolds

arXiv:2510.27391v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modality alignment is critical for vision-language models (VLMs) to effectively integrate information across modalities. However, existing methods e

Model Fusion via Retrofitting

arXiv:2507.00037v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model fusion seeks to combine independently trained neural networks into a single model without retraining, but is complicated by representati

Modeling Hierarchical Thinking in Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2510.22437v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) solve complex tasks by generating long Chain-of-Thought (CoT) sequences; however, the emergent dynamics governing reas

Modularizing Educational LLM-Agency for Fostering Responsible Learning Assistance

arXiv:2605.30187v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The widespread adoption of AI chatbots in education will drastically change learning, making responsible deployment a critical concern. While large lang

MonoPhysics: Estimating Geometry, Appearance, and Physical Parameters from Monocular Videos

arXiv:2605.30320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing inverse physics methods recover physical parameters from multi-view videos, where geometric constraints across views resolve scale and 3D struc

Native Audio-Visual Alignment for Generation

arXiv:2605.30073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint audio-video generation aims to synthesize temporally synchronized and semantically coherent visual-acoustic content. However, existing open-source

Neural Operator-Based Surrogate Model for CFD:Helical Coil Steam Generator in Small Modular Reactor

arXiv:2605.30277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time thermal-hydraulic simulation is essential for digital twin (DT) technology that supports the safe and efficient operation of small modular rea

Offline Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning via Sequential Score Decomposition

arXiv:2505.05968v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Offline cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) faces unique challenges due to distributional shifts, particularly stemming from the h

Offline Reinforcement Learning with Generative Trajectory Policies

arXiv:2510.11499v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models have emerged as a powerful class of policies for offline reinforcement learning (RL) due to their ability to capture complex

On the Geometry of Games and their Solvers

arXiv:2605.29919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central challenge in game theory and learning systems such as GANs is understanding which algorithms can efficiently compute equilibria across the het

Online Fair Division with Additional Information

arXiv:2505.24503v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the problem of fairly allocating indivisible goods to agents in an online setting, where goods arrive sequentially and must be alloca

Open Problem: Separating Geometric and Algorithmic Compression via Cayley-Table Completion

arXiv:2605.29885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern statistical learning theory and deep learning characterize generalization primarily in terms of continuous capacity control (e.g., norm-based reg

Orthogonal Negative Guidance in Attention Feature Space for Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2605.29390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) models have become increasingly capable of generating high-quality images. Yet, enforcing the explicit absence of a specified object