Search: “research”

Improving Natural-Language Combinatorial-Optimization Accuracy in Resource-Constrained Language Models via Formal Abstractions

arXiv:2608.18409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Combinatorial scheduling poses a significant challenge for language models, requiring them to identify feasible solutions within exponentially large sea

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Inference and Uncertainty Quantification for Streaming r-PCA

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.18374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We address two open questions in streaming PCA via Oja's algorithm: sharp operator-norm convergence for general rank under sub-Gaussian data, and dist

researcharxiv-cs-lg

20 Aug 2026

Infrared Universality of Collective Dynamics across Transformer and State-Space Architectures

arXiv:2608.18592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whether distinct neural architectures develop common collective dynamics remains an open question. Recent analysis of Transformer language models reveal

Interactive Stroke-based Neural SDF Sculpting

arXiv:2502.02891v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in implicit neural representations have made them a popular choice for modeling 3D geometry. However, directly editing these r

Intercepting the Kangaroo: Experimental Astrolinguistics with Constructed Lexicons, Active Probing, and Large Language Models as Informants and Hypothesis Proposers

arXiv:2608.19124v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Astrolinguistics -- communication with minds that categorize reality differently from ours -- has been purely speculative since Freudenthal's Lincos (

Interpretable AI predicts a 2026 summer dry anomaly in central China

arXiv:2608.19163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Seasonal precipitation anomalies are largely regulated by atmospheric circulation, which dynamical models predict with greater reliability than precip

Iterative Flow Matching: Path Correction and Gradual Refinement for Enhanced Generative Modeling

arXiv:2502.16445v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models for image generation are now commonly used for a wide variety of applications, ranging from guided image generation for ente

Leaf Values as Coordinates: Exact Contrastive Explanation for Gradient-Boosted Ensembles

arXiv:2608.19127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A gradient-boosted ensemble predicts by summing one leaf value per tree. Read those values as coordinates rather than as intermediate results, and eve

Learning Canonical Register Automata over Ordered Data Domains

arXiv:2608.18765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Register automata are finite automata equipped with memory that recognize data languages over infinite alphabets. In this work, we investigate active le

Learning Random Geometric Graphs Drawn in Probabilistic Metric Spaces

arXiv:2608.19082v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a new data-driven learning of a Random Geometric Graph (RGG) of a multivariate dataset, where the graph is drawn in a probabilistic metric

Levy Attention: Single-Pass Predictive Uncertainty for Continuous-Time Attention

arXiv:2608.19171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep models for irregularly-sampled time series answer queries at arbitrary continuous timestamps, yet report nothing about how far each answer should b

Listening or Reading? Evaluating Speech Awareness in Chain-of-Thought Speech-to-Text Translation

arXiv:2510.03115v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speech-to-Text Translation (S2TT) systems built from Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and Text-to-Text Translation (T2TT) modules face two major l

LumiTokens: 3D Relighting via Token-Space Lighting Transformation

arXiv:2608.18215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing 3D relighting methods operate through either explicit material decomposition, diffusion-based view-space generation, or a combination of both,

Many Optimizers But Only One Training Path: Repeated Resampling for Adaptive Optimizer Selection

arXiv:2608.18810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An optimizer is usually chosen before training a deep neural network and then kept fixed. Treating optimizer choice as a hyperparameter could boost perf

MLREF: Efficient Module Reuse for Reward Design in Reinforcement Learning via Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.18827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward function design remains a bottleneck in reinforcement learning. While large language models (LLMs) have enabled automated reward generation, ex

More Context, Same Budget: Dual-Bounded Relational Recall Beyond Top-K Retrieval

arXiv:2608.18448v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: More context does not require a larger retrieval budget. Under the same ceiling, a retrieval system can recover more of the evidence a question requir

MorphoGP: A Nonparametric Framework for Predicting Equilibrium Beach Profiles Under Tidal Influence

arXiv:2608.18558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The prediction of equilibrium beach profiles under tidal influence is of fundamental importance for sustainable coastal development, informing shoreli

Multi-stage neural operator learning with application for convolutions

arXiv:2608.18851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Convolution integrals widely exist in applications, and to enable fast and accurate computations, this paper introduces two general multi-stage neural o

Off-Manifold Collapse in Guided Protein Language Models

arXiv:2608.18597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protein language models are widely used priors for protein sequence design, and a growing body of work controls them at inference time as an alternative

On the Slow Convergence to Trivial Solutions of Algorithms for Hard Optimization Problems

arXiv:2608.18910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hard combinatorial optimization problems, many of which are NP-hard, present fundamental algorithmic challenges. Average-case analysis on random instanc

On the Triangle Inequality for the Jaccard Distance in Arbitrary Lattices

arXiv:2608.18194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents new theoretical results on generalizing the Jaccard distance for lattices and real valuations. We demonstrate that when the valuatio

Online Bipartite Matching with Reusable Capacity under Non-Stationary Rewards

arXiv:2608.18130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study online bipartite matching with reusable server capacity and non-stationary rewards. Jobs arrive sequentially, reveal compatible servers, rewa

Online Learning for Dynamic Constellation Topologies

arXiv:2603.25954v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The use of satellite networks has increased significantly in recent years due to their advantages over purely terrestrial systems, such as higher av

Operationalizing Narrative Entropy (Sn): A Two-Scene Registered Pilot Report and Pre-Validation Protocol

arXiv:2608.18109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Narrative Entropy (S_n) is a proposed quantitative descriptor within the Bulut Doctrine, intended to capture the rate at which a narrative text imposes

Orthogonal Polynomial Approximation for Matrix Log Normalization in Global Covariance Pooling

arXiv:2608.19021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Global Covariance Pooling (GCP) improves deep networks by capturing second-order feature statistics, and is especially effective for fine-grained recogn

Pairwise Logical Selection of Enthymeme Completions under Semantic-Link Uncertainty

arXiv:2608.18820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Arguments often omit premises or claims, forming enthymemes. We study pairwise logical selection between two candidates for the omitted component. Exist

PALATE: Personalized Aesthetic Learning through Adaptive Taste Evolution for Multi-User Portrait Retouching

arXiv:2608.18622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic portrait retouching has advanced rapidly, yet its objective is inherently subjective: the same portrait admits multiple professionally valid r

Partition the Support, Reconstruct the Residual: Training-Free Sparse Attention for Video Generation and World Models

arXiv:2608.18484v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training-free block-sparse attention can accelerate video transformers, but row-wise attention concentration does not by itself specify an executable

Payload Swing Estimation and Damping Without Payload Parameters for Multirotor UAVs

arXiv:2608.18625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cable-suspended payload transport by multirotor UAVs is flexible but generates periodic swing disturbance that degrades tracking and risks instability

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Pre-Training for Simulation-Based Science: A Study on Jet Foundation Model Training Objectives

arXiv:2606.14870v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation models (FMs) trained on large datasets and fine-tuned on downstream tasks have emerged as a powerful paradigm in AI for science. In

Quantum Tensor Network Learning with DMRG

arXiv:2608.18901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tensor Networks are a relatively new machine learning approach. The architectures proposed initially are inspired by approaches from quantum many-body

QuARC-GS: Quantized Anchored Residual Coding for Compact Dynamic Scene Streaming with Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2608.18285v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D scene representation techniques such as neural radiance fields (NeRFs) and Gaussian splatting have made substantial progress in novel view synthesi

Real-Time Control-Constrained DDP for Underactuated Balancing of Legged Robots

arXiv:2608.18552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a real-time control-constrained Differential Dynamic Programming (DDP) framework for underactuated legged robots. To address the lim

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Reconstruction of continuum robots by marker-free shape registration of image data using a kinematic model

arXiv:2405.15336v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continuum robots are slender, flexible manipulators that navigate confined, curved workspaces and are gaining traction in aerospace, inspection, aut

researcharxiv-cs-ro

ReWEIGH the Evidence: Calibrating Token-Level Ordinal Visual Evidence to Mitigate Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.19075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) often hallucinate, generating content that the input image does not support. Preventing such content during decod

SAM2Dual: Training-Free, Dual Memory for Long-Term Video Object Segmentation

arXiv:2608.18640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term video object segmentation (VOS) remains challenging due to error accumulation under extended occlusions, re-appearance, and scene changes. Alt

Scalable Geospatial Machine Learning for Power-Line Asset Risk: Integrating Remote Sensing for Lightning and Vegetation Risk Modelling

arXiv:2608.18611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electric power networks are increasingly exposed to weather-sensitive failure mechanisms that require asset-level, spatially explicit risk modelling for

Seeing a hype wave around GEN-1.5, and rightfully so. Lots of respect to Pete & Andy for executing so well. The secret is in the naturally r…

Seeing a hype wave around GEN-1.5, and rightfully so. Lots of respect to Pete & Andy for executing so well. The secret is in the naturally repetitive motions in human-collected data. There're 2 main s

researchjim-fan--x

Self-supervised In-context Operator Learning for Stochastic Mean-Field Control

arXiv:2608.18282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic mean-field control (MFC) provides a fundamental framework for coordinating large populations of interacting agents under uncertainty, with

SemanticSlider3D: Training-Free Continuous Semantic Editing for 3D Objects

arXiv:2608.18560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-grained control over continuous semantic attributes of 3D objects is essential for 3D content creation, but is not well supported by conventional

SESSE: Sketch, Expand, Sort, Summarize, Evaluate -- LLM-as-Judge Evaluation via Structured Decomposition

arXiv:2608.18303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-judge evaluation reduces response quality assessment to a single holistic A/B preference choice, providing no mechanism to isolate which quality

Shared Circuits for Shared Grammar: Tracing Subject-Verb Agreement Across Languages

arXiv:2608.18545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual large language models often generalize across languages, and prior work suggests that their internal mechanisms can overlap cross-lingually

SingularClip: Preventing Spectral Collapse to Maintain Plasticity in Continual and Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.18319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural networks trained on nonstationary tasks frequently lose the ability to fit new targets, a phenomenon referred to as loss of plasticity. We identi

SkillForge: Self-Distilling Agents for Project-Specific Issue Resolution

arXiv:2608.18933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) based agents have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in automated software issue resolution, yet they often struggle to re

SPARC: Subspace Position-Aware Robust Few-Shot Calibration for Distribution-Shifted Industrial Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2608.18585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-based industrial anomaly detectors are calibrated on one distribution but may be deployed on another that differs in illumination, fixture placem

Structure-Informed Estimation for Pilot-Limited MIMO Channels via Tensor Decomposition

arXiv:2602.04083v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate channel state information in wideband MIMO systems is constrained by pilot overhead, a challenge intensifying as bandwidths scale tow

Syntactic Simplification of OWL Class Expressions

arXiv:2608.18899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class expression learning often produces complex OWL class expressions that are difficult to interpret and reason over. However, by following theoretica

Tangut Word Segmentation under Extreme Resource Scarcity: Integrating Traditional Lexicons and Unlabeled Text

arXiv:2608.18437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tangut is an extinct language whose script does not explicitly mark word boundaries. We present the first systematic study of Tangut word segmentation u