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Conv-to-Bench: Evaluating Language Models Via User-Assistant Dialogues In Code Tasks

arXiv:2605.26440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has outpaced the scalability of traditional evaluation benchmarks, which remain heavily dependent

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Cost of Structural Learning Under Censored Feedback: A Threshold-Bandit Approach

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.27076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many multi-agent applications, tasks yield rewards only when executed by a coalition meeting an unknown size threshold; otherwise, feedback is full

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27 May 2026

Counteraction-Aware Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation for General Capability Recovery with Domain Preservation

arXiv:2605.27115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain specialization can improve LLM behavior in vertical domains, but often weakens the general capabilities inherited from the original model. Recent

Counterfactual Credit Policy Optimization for Multi-Agent Collaboration

arXiv:2603.21563v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Collaborative multi-agent large language models (LLMs) can solve complex reasoning tasks by decomposing roles, but reinforcement learning for such s

Credit-assigned Policy Gradient for Early Stage Retrieval in Two-stage Ranking

arXiv:2605.26385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale search, recommendation, and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems typically employ a two-stage architecture: an early-stage ranker

CroCo: Cross-Lingual Contrastive Preference Tuning on Self-Generations

arXiv:2605.26293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prior work establishes that controlled contrastiveness between self-generated responses from large language models, set via reward scores, improves do

Cross-Receiver Generalization for RF Fingerprint Identification via Feature Disentanglement and Adversarial Training

arXiv:2510.09405v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Radio frequency fingerprint identification (RFFI) is a key technique for wireless network security, leveraging intrinsic hardware imperfections to e

Dimensional Distribution Emotion State: Leveraging Valence and Arousal as a Common Embedding Space for Visual Emotion Analysis

arXiv:2605.26262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Museums are important sites for the dissemination of culture and art. They are institutions rooted in history and tradition; their exhibitions are often

DuoGesture: Neuro-Inspired and Biomechanically Informed Dual-Stream Co-Speech Gesture Generation

arXiv:2605.26236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Co-speech gesture generation requires both semantic expressivity and biomechanically plausible rhythmic motion. Existing holistic gesture models mix lex

DV-SFT: Direct Vision Supervision for Fine-Grained Visual Understanding

arXiv:2605.26656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models are typically trained end-to-end to predict ground-truth answers, yet supervision signals are applied exclusively to te

Efficient Agentic Reinforcement Learning with On-Policy Intrinsic Knowledge Boundary Enhancement

arXiv:2605.26952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic reinforcement learning (RL) has proven effective for training LLM-based agents with external tool-use capabilities. However, we identify that ag

Efficient On-policy Visual-RL via Stochastic Decoupled Policy Gradient

arXiv:2605.26478v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present the stochastic decoupled policy gradient (SDPG), a lightweight visual reinforcement learning (RL) method that trains diverse visuomotor con

Elias in the Lighthouse, Again? Diagnosing Low Diversity in LLM Stories

arXiv:2605.26492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-generated stories are a popular use case, but they show very low variability. We sample 20,000 total stories from four current models using five p

EmoDistill: Offline Emotion Skill Distillation for Language Model Agents in Adversarial Negotiation

arXiv:2605.26785v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-trained LLMs are often optimized to align responses with human preferences, making them safe, polite, and conversationally appropriate. In advers

Enabling Extensible Embodied Capabilities with Tools

arXiv:2605.26637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most existing embodied intelligence methods formulate perception, reasoning, planning, and control within a unified parameterized policy. Yet these capa

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Ethical Fairness without Demographics in Human-Centered AI

arXiv:2603.13373v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In ubiquitous and mobile health systems, computational models infer human states from wearable, behavioral, and physiological sensing data. In

Evaluating Sample Utility for Efficient Data Selection by Mimicking Model Weights

arXiv:2501.06708v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale web-crawled datasets contain noise, bias, and irrelevant information, necessitating data selection techniques. Existing methods de

FalAR: A Large-scale Speaker-Annotated European Portuguese Speech Corpus of Parliamentary Sessions

arXiv:2605.27062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State-of-the-art performance for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) largely depends on the availability of large-scale labeled corpora. This creates a d

Few-shot Cross-country Generalization of Tabular Machine Learning and Foundation Models for Childhood Anemia Prediction under Distribution Shift

arXiv:2605.26589v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Childhood anemia affects around 40% of children aged 6-59 months globally and arises from heterogeneous factors, limiting model generalizability. We e

Flow Matching Policy Optimization with Mirror Descent and Entropy Constraints

arXiv:2603.17685v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Balancing policy expressiveness with the exploration-exploitation trade-off is a core challenge in online Reinforcement Learning (RL). While Stochas

FM-fMRI: Event Conditioned Flow Matching for Rest-to-Task fMRI Time-Series Synthesis

arXiv:2605.26423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Task-based fMRI provides a direct readout of task-evoked neural dynamics, but it is expensive and difficult to acquire at scale, motivating rest-to-task

Foundations of a Time-Consistent Counterfactual Actuarial Runtime for Autonomous AI Agents

arXiv:2605.26508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a foundational runtime actuarial layer for autonomous AI agents in which every side-effect-bearing action carries a time-consistent, counte

From Norms to Indicators (N2I-RAG): An Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Legal Indicator Computation

arXiv:2605.26926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computing legal indicators from normative texts is a key task in legal monitoring and policy evaluation, but presents significant challenges due to the

From Static Context to Calibrated Interactive RL: Mitigating Distribution Shift in Multi-turn Dialogue with Aligned Simulator

arXiv:2605.26403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A long-standing goal of the research community is to develop highly interactive LLM-based dialogue agents. Recent research focuses on optimizing policie

FTibSuite: A Comprehensive Resource Suite for Tibetan Vision-Language Modeling

arXiv:2605.26601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models have progressed rapidly, but Tibetan remains a severely underserved low-resource language due to the lack of reproducible trainin

Generalist Graph Anomaly Detection via Prototype-Based Distillation

arXiv:2605.26857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driven by the pressing demand for graph anomaly detection (GAD) in high-stakes domains, the generalist GAD paradigm, which trains a single detector tran

GICDM: Mitigating Hubness for Reliable Distance-Based Generative Model Evaluation

arXiv:2602.16449v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative model evaluation commonly relies on high-dimensional embedding spaces to compute distances between samples. We show that dataset re

Grounding Text Embeddings in Stakeholder Associations

arXiv:2605.27168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text embeddings are widely used to analyse large corpora of complex texts. However, it is unclear whether the embeddings capture the same semantic dis

Heterogeneous AAV Logistics Task Allocation: A Reinforcement Learning Enhanced Overlapping Coalition Formation Game Approach

arXiv:2605.26471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In dynamic urban logistics, the stochastic emergence of time-sensitive tasks poses a significant optimality challenge for heterogeneous AAVs logistics t

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Hi-SAM: A Hierarchical Structure-Aware Multi-modal Framework for Large-Scale Recommendation

arXiv:2602.11799v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-modal recommendation has gained traction as items possess rich attributes like text and images. Semantic ID-based approaches effectively discr

How Reliable are LLMs for Reasoning on the Re-ranking task?

arXiv:2508.18444v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the improving semantic understanding capability of Large Language Models (LLMs), they exhibit a greater awareness and alignment with huma

HyperSim: A Holistic Sim-To-Real Framework For Robust Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2605.26638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling data volume and diversity is critical for generalizing embodied intelligence. While synthetic data generation offers a scalable alternative to e

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Image Thresholding: Understanding Bias of Evaluation Metrics towards Specific Evaluation Functions

arXiv:2605.27132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilevel image thresholding is widely used for segmentation in applications ranging from medical imaging to remote sensing. Classical objective functi

Intelligent Offloading in Vehicular Edge Computing: A Comprehensive Review of Deep Reinforcement Learning Approaches and Architectures

arXiv:2502.06963v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increasing complexity of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) has led to significant interest in computational offloading to external

Intuitions of Machine Learning Researchers about Transfer Learning for Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2510.00902v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transfer learning is crucial for medical imaging, yet the selection of source datasets often relies on researchers' intuition rather than systematic

It's Not Always Sycophancy: Measuring LLM Conformity as a Function of Epistemic Uncertainty

arXiv:2605.27288v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are known to abandon their initial stance to conform to user pushback. While prior research largely attributes this behav

Jailbreak susceptibility prediction and mitigation via the behavioral geometry of models

arXiv:2605.26409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating and mitigating a generative system's susceptibility to jailbreak attacks is critical to its safe deployment. Given the number of deployable

KARMA: Karma-Aligned Reward Model Adaptation

arXiv:2605.26738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human communication depends on implicit social signals where effectiveness is shaped by tone, context, and conversational norms rather than semantic con

LearnedCache: An eBPF-Integrated Perceptron-Based Eviction Policy for the Linux Page Cache

arXiv:2605.26168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linux is the foundation of the digital age, accounting for the majority of the cloud and mobile OS markets. Any device that runs Linux uses the Linux

Learning Dynamic Graph Representations through Timespan View Contrasts

arXiv:2605.27063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rich information underlying graphs has inspired further investigation of unsupervised graph representation. Existing studies mainly depend on node f

Learning to Orchestrate Agents under Uncertainty

arXiv:2605.27073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive orchestration of heterogeneous agents requires making sequential delegation decisions under uncertain and evolving agent behaviour, e.g., coord

Learning to Reason Efficiently with Discounted Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2510.23486v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) often consume excessive tokens, inflating computational cost and latency. More broadly, in goal reaching sequential de

Less is More: Early Stopping Rollout for On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2605.27028v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation has recently emerged as a promising alternative to standard sequence-level imitation, training a student by scoring its own rol

Linear and Neural Dueling Bandits with Delayed Feedback

arXiv:2605.26554v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contextual dueling bandits form a cornerstone of preference-based decision-making, with critical applications in recommender systems and large languag

MAIGO: Mitigating Lost-in-Conversation with History-Cleaned On-Policy Self-Distillation

arXiv:2605.27186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models often solve tasks from a fully specified prompt but degrade when the same requirements unfold over multiple turns, known as the lo

MATCHA: Matching Text via Contrastive Semantic Alignment

arXiv:2605.27345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable evaluation is essential for understanding large language model (LLM) performance, yet today's go-to metrics, namely token-overlap scores (e.g.,

MechRL: Reinforcement Learning Agents Perform Circuit Discovery for Mechanistic Interpretability

arXiv:2605.26343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability has identified small sets of attention heads that implement specific behaviours in transformer language models, but recover

MemMorph: Tool Hijacking in LLM Agents via Memory Poisoning

arXiv:2605.26154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-driven agents are capable of selecting external tools to complete users' tasks. However, attackers could compromise such process, steering agents