Search: “safety”

Mildly Overparameterized ReLU Networks on Orthogonal Data: Incremental Learning and Implicit Bias

arXiv:2605.27097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The successful training of neural networks hinges on the use of first order optimization methods, yet the theoretical characterization of these methods

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Monte Carlo Permutation Search

DGX agent

arXiv:2510.06381v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose Monte Carlo Permutation Search (MCPS), a general-purpose Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) algorithm that improves upon the GRAVE algo

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

27 May 2026

Multi-Stakeholder LLM Alignment: Decomposing Estimation from Aggregation

arXiv:2605.26878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-stakeholder tasks require one output to satisfy users with conflicting preferences. Holistic LLM judges conflate utility estimation and utility ag

MVISTA-4D: View-Consistent 4D World Model with Test-Time Action Inference for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2602.09878v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: World-model-based imagine-then-act becomes a promising paradigm for robotic manipulation, yet existing approaches typically support either purely im

Olaf-World: Orienting Latent Actions for Video World Modeling

arXiv:2602.10104v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling action-controllable world models is limited by the scarcity of action labels. While latent action learning promises to extract control

On the Push-Based Asynchronous Federated Learning: A Bias-Correction Aggregation Approach

arXiv:2605.26162v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Asynchronous decentralized federated learning (ADFL) eliminates central coordination and global synchronization, making it attractive for large-scale

On the Role of Inductive Bias in Time-Series Pretraining: A Case Study in Learning Generalizable Representations for Clinical Time Series

arXiv:2605.26194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical time-series learning is routinely constrained by small, heterogeneous cohorts and protocol drift, while its downstream use spans both classific

Open-Weight LLM Fine-Tuning Defenses are Susceptible to Simple Attacks

arXiv:2605.26526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent defenses for safeguarding open-weight large language models (LLMs) are intended to prevent adversarial usage. Underlying these defenses is an ass

Over-Alignment vs Over-Fitting: The Role of Feature Learning Strength in Generalization

arXiv:2602.00827v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Feature learning strength (FLS), i.e., the inverse of the effective output scaling of a model, plays a critical role in shaping the optimization dyn

Pair-In, Pair-Out: Latent Multi-Token Prediction for Efficient LLMs

arXiv:2605.27255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long chain-of-thought reasoning has made autoregressive decoding the dominant inference cost of modern large language models. Existing methods target

PICACO: Pluralistic In-Context Value Alignment of LLMs via Total Correlation Optimization

arXiv:2507.16679v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In-Context Learning has shown great potential for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human values, helping reduce harmful outputs and

Position: Machine Learning for Heart Transplant Allocation Policy Optimization Should Account for Incentives

arXiv:2602.04990v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The allocation of scarce donor organs constitutes one of the most consequential algorithmic challenges in healthcare. While the field is rapidly tra

PyCAT4: A Hierarchical Vision Transformer-based Framework for 3D Human Pose Estimation

arXiv:2508.02806v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, a significant improvement in the accuracy of 3D human pose estimation has been achieved by combining convolutional neural networks (CNNs)

Quantized Keys Steal Attention: Bias Correction for KV-Cache Compression in Video Diffusion

arXiv:2605.26266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chunk-wise autoregressive video diffusion models rely on a KV cache of previously generated chunks to avoid redundant computation, but this cache quic

Real Images, Worse Judgments: Evaluating Vision-Language Models on Concreteness and Imagery

arXiv:2605.27315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual inputs are often assumed to improve language understanding in multimodal models. We examine this assumption by asking whether vision-language mod

Rethinking the Trust Region in LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2602.04879v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a cornerstone for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs), with Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) ser

Rethinking Weakly-supervised Video Temporal Grounding From a Game Perspective

arXiv:2605.26441v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses the challenging task of weakly-supervised video temporal grounding. Existing approaches are generally based on the moment proposa

RICE-PO: Turning Retrieval Interactions into Credit Signals for Reasoning Agents

arXiv:2605.26352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval is increasingly moving from one-shot matching toward interactive reasoning, where language agents iteratively inspect evidence, reformulate qu

Sample Complexity of Policy Gradient for Log-Growth Control

arXiv:2605.26640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the sample complexity of policy gradient for log-growth control -- the problem of learning, from observed state transitions, a feedback gain

Scaling World-Model Reinforcement Learning Through Diffusion Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.26282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model-based reinforcement learning (RL) can be effectively supported at scale through the use of world models. However, in practice, scaling such approa

SCENT: Aligning Mass Spectra with Molecular Structure for Olfactory Perception

arXiv:2605.27009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting human olfactory perception from molecular structure has seen remarkable progress, yet these approaches require explicit chemical structure at

SCKAN: Structural Consensus-based KAN Prototype Learning for Semi-Supervised Pancreas Segmentation

arXiv:2605.27032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate pancreas segmentation is critical for early cancer diagnosis, where annotation scarcity necessitates Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL). However, d

Securing Multi-Agent Systems Against Corruptions via Node Contribution Backpropagation

arXiv:2510.19420v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) have become a prevalent paradigm for Large Language Model (LLM) applications. However, the complex multi-agent desig

Self-Improvement Imitation with Biologically Guided Search for Protein Design Under Oracle Budgets

arXiv:2605.26690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein sequence optimization under tight oracle budgets requires methods that explore vast combinatorial spaces while making each evaluation informat

Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Sample Size Govern Representational Alignment in Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.26973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks are known to develop latent representations that are aligned, namely structurally similar across networks trained with different archi

SketchAssist: A Practical Assistant for Semantic Edits and Precise Local Redrawing

arXiv:2512.14140v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sketch editing requires jointly handling high-level semantic changes and precise local redrawing, a combination that is particularly challenging for

SL-BiLEM: Structured Learnable Behavior-in-the-Loop Epidemic Modeling for Forecasting and Policy Evaluation

arXiv:2605.26704v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Epidemic forecasting faces a fundamental challenge: human behavior dynamically responds to disease spread, creating feedback loops that induce distrib

Spectral Principal Paths: A Spectral Perspective on Linear Representation Formation in LLMs

arXiv:2506.08543v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-level representations have become a central focus in enhancing AI transparency and control, shifting attention from individual neurons or circu

Spend Your Rollouts Where It Counts: Rollout Allocation for Group-Based RL Post-Training

arXiv:2605.26606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is the dominant paradigm for post-training large language models. However, in the online, on-policy setting, rollout gener

SQARL: A Size-Agnostic Reinforcement Learning approach for Circuit Allocation in Distributed Quantum Architectures

arXiv:2605.27027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The scaling of quantum processors is currently limited by technical challenges such as decoherence and cross-talk. As the number of qubits grows, interf

StepOPSD: Step-Aware Online Preference Distillation for Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.27140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning for multi-turn agents suffers from a credit-assignment mismatch: rewards are sparse and trajectory-level, while success often hin

TAGRPO: Boosting GRPO on Image-to-Video Generation with Direct Trajectory Alignment

arXiv:2601.05729v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent studies have demonstrated the efficacy of integrating Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) into flow matching models, particularly for t

The Coverage Illusion: From Pre-retrieval Routing Failure to Post-retrieval Cascades in a Production RAG System

arXiv:2605.27220v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In modern RAG pipelines, query augmentation methods such as HyDE and query expansion are applied to every query, resulting in substantial LLM inference

The Labyrinth and the Thread: Rethinking Regularizations in Sequential Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.26670v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential editing of structured knowledge in large language models allows targeted factual updates without retraining, yet existing methods often rel

The Rescue Effect: Spatio-Semantic Early Exit Bypasses Quantization Collapse in CLIP

arXiv:2605.26415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying Vision-Language Models on resource-constrained hardware typically requires INT8 quantization, but in joint-embedding architectures such as C

The Role of Causal Features in Strategic Classification for Robustness and Alignment

arXiv:2605.27163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In strategic classification, an institution (e.g., a bank) anticipates adaptation from users who change their features to increase utility in a classifi

To model human linguistic prediction, make LLMs less superhuman

arXiv:2510.05141v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When we read, we make predictions about upcoming words; these predictions influence our reading behavior. The success of large language models (LLMs

Triadic Dynamics Aware Diffusion Posterior Sampling for Inverse Problems: Optimizing Guidance and Stochasticity Schedules

arXiv:2605.26470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative posterior sampling using diffusion models has emerged as a dominant paradigm for solving inverse problems in imaging, which usually consists

Turning Bias into Bugs: Bandit-Guided Style Manipulation Attacks on LLM Judges

arXiv:2605.26156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The known stylistic biases in LLM judges, such as a preference for verbosity or specific sentence structures, present an underexplored security vulner

UCPO: Uncertainty-Aware Policy Optimization

arXiv:2601.22648v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The key to building trustworthy large language models (LLMs) lies in endowing them with inherent uncertainty expression capabilities, thereby mitiga

Uniboost: Global Coordination with Value Alignment for Fair and Efficient Traffic Allocation

arXiv:2605.26424v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rapid evolution of internet services, recommendation systems have become indispensable. In particular, the blending (re-ranking) stage plays

Unique Lives, Shared World: Learning from Single-Life Videos

arXiv:2512.04085v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce the 'single-life' learning paradigm, where we train a distinct vision model exclusively on egocentric videos captured by one individual

V2V3D: View-to-View Denoised 3D Reconstruction for Light-Field Microscopy

arXiv:2504.07853v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Light field microscopy (LFM) has gained significant attention due to its ability to capture snapshot-based, large-scale 3D fluorescence images. Howe

VERA-V: Variational Inference Framework for Jailbreaking Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2510.17759v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) extend large language models with visual reasoning, but their multimodal design also introduces new, underexplor

VR-DAgger: Immersive VR for Dexterous Data Collection and Uncertainty-Guided On-Policy Correction

arXiv:2605.27114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from demonstrations is effective for robotic manipulation, but collecting sufficient task-specific data remains a major bottleneck. Under distr

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

When Does LeJEPA Learn a World Model?

arXiv:2605.26379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A representation that scrambles the true degrees of freedom of the world cannot support reliable planning or compositional generalization. We prove th

When Eyes Betray AI: Social Gaze Consistency as a Semantic Cue for AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2605.27348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent generative models have largely closed the gap on low-level artifacts - pixel fingerprints, frequency anomalies, upsampling traces - particularl

Which Changes Matter? Towards Trustworthy Legal AI via Relevance-Sensitive Evaluation and Solver-Grounded Reasoning

arXiv:2605.26530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legal reasoning requires distinguishing changes that matter from those that do not. Legal AI should remain stable under legally irrelevant perturbations