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arXiv:2609.30708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A key challenge in medical image analysis is the scarcity of large annotated datasets for specific populations and diseases. As deep learning models r

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

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Common-Mode Collapse and Recovery in Direct Feedback Alignment

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.31589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Direct feedback alignment (DFA) trains hidden layers through fixed random projections of output error. With tanh hidden units and independent sigmoid ou

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

28 Sept 2026

Compact Documentation for Coding Agents: A Benchmark, an Optimizer, and Why It Does Not Transfer

arXiv:2609.31587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether natural-language documentation helps coding agents resolve software issues, and we build the tools to construct and evaluate it

Compact Force Sensor for Dual-UAV Cable-Suspended Payload Transport with Tension-Aware Outer-Loop Control

arXiv:2609.31035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperative payload transportation using multiple extit{Unmanned Aerial Vehicles} (UAVs) poses challenges in stability, coordination, and robustness, es

Comparative Evaluation of an XR Pen-based Control Interface for Semi-Autonomous Mobile Robot Navigation in Service Environments

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.31117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Service robots remain difficult to deploy in domestic environments, partly because fully autonomous operation is not yet reliable in unpredictable surro

Applications

Completed Pairs Hide Capped Failures: A ReVerPi Case Study of Selective Context Projection

arXiv:2609.31381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Context projection replaces older tool observations with compact, addressable excerpts, reducing repeated input while potentially adding evidence-retrie

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Compress What You See, Not What You Say: Anchored Context Distillation for Latent-Observation Software Engineering Agents

arXiv:2609.31430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool observations dominate the context of software-engineering agents, making long interaction histories costly to maintain. Existing context compressio

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Conditional Predictive Sufficient Statistics for Visual Representation Learning

arXiv:2609.30647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A useful visual representation is a statistic of the observed past that retains the latent factors shared with the future and discards patch-private noi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Conformal Prediction under Exponential-Tilt Joint Shift

arXiv:2609.30886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conformal prediction can lose coverage when the data distribution changes after deployment. We study adaptation using labeled source data and unlabele

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ConsultMind:Towards Automated Diagnostic Consultation via Uncertainty-Aware Reasoning

arXiv:2609.30796v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diagnostic consultation is an online sequential decision-making process in which clinicians gather evidence through patient interaction until a diagnosi

Containing Behavioral Cascades from Manipulated Claims in LLM-Powered Multi-Robot Systems

arXiv:2609.30523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-powered multi-robot systems are vulnerable to semantic manipulation: an accepted false world-state claim can trigger a fleet-

ContraFM-S2O: Flow Matching-Based One-step SAR-to-Optical Image Translation Model with Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2609.31378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, diffusion models and GAN-based models have become the mainstream approaches for SAR-to-optical image translation, owing to their advant

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Convergence guarantees for Muon: New parameter regimes and generalizations

arXiv:2609.30546v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we establish the first asymptotic convergence guarantees for the Muon algorithm through a more accurate proxy for the Newton-Schultz it

CoralPlan: Observation Skill Selection and Execution for Underwater Robotic Inspection

arXiv:2609.31211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Underwater robotic inspection depends on acquiring views that reveal task-relevant structure. For a structurally complex coral colony, recognising the t

Cosine Similarity Is Not Evidence: Measuring the Noise Floor of Interpretability Transfer Under Quantization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.30275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A statistic reported without the quantity needed to interpret it is not evidence. We develop that thesis for a concrete practice in AI safety. Interpret

Applications

Cost-Aware Best-LLM Identification using Dueling Feedback

arXiv:2609.30360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inspired by the problem of identifying the best model from a collection of large language models (LLMs) with heterogeneous querying costs, we formulat

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Counterfactual Online Conformal Prediction Under Adaptive Logging

arXiv:2609.30811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online conformal prediction can fail when predictions shape actions and actions determine which outcomes enter calibration. Standard adaptive methods ma

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Coupled Usage-Sense Processes: Temporal and Attributable Lexical Semantic Change

arXiv:2609.30974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lexical semantic change is usually summarized by a scalar distance between independently sampled period distributions. This measures how much a word cha

researcharxiv-cs-cl

CRC-Router: Risk-Constrained Routing for Medical Agentic AI Systems

arXiv:2609.30714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI systems are increasingly being explored in medical imaging to improve throughput and reduce clinician workload; however, safe deployment rema

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CRNDiff: Count-Native Diffusion Framework via Chemical Reaction Networks

arXiv:2609.31149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific measurements such as single-cell RNA (scRNA) sequencing often take the form of nonnegative integer counts, whereas continuous-state diffusion

Cross-Backend QIEO: Universal Runtime Portability across OpenMP5, CUDA, HIP, and Multi-Language Interfaces

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.30914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum-inspired algorithms emulate quantum mechanical principles, such as, superposition, interference, and probabilistic amplitude evolution, on cla

CSCWD: Cross-Scale Channel-wise Knowledge Distillation for Lightweight Tiny Object Detection on Edge Devices

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.30395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time tiny object detection in aerial imagery is constrained by the weak spatial evidence of very small objects and the loss of high-resolution deta

Cybflight: An Embedded Rust Autopilot for Aerial Robotics Research

arXiv:2609.31232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bringing an aerial robotics method from simulation to flight should not require rebuilding a mature autopilot or adding a companion computer. Cybflight

CytoSPM: Open-Vocabulary Cytopathology Detection with Structured Prompt Bank

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.31314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cytopathology detection requires open-vocabulary recognition because cellular categories are fine-grained, long-tailed, and continuously evolving across

DanLing NestedTensor: Composable Multi-Ragged Tensors for Deep Learning

arXiv:2609.30379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Variable-size inputs are common in deep learning, but dense batching allocates a shared envelope and spends computation on padding. The cost multiplie

DAPEVO: Deep Adaptive Patch Frame-Event Visual Odometry

arXiv:2609.30947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual odometry is essential for autonomous navigation in GPS-denied environments, yet RGB-based methods remain vulnerable to motion blur, challenging i

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Decodable In-Context State and Model Output Across Training

arXiv:2609.31401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior work established that a probe can decode an in-context binding on model errors and that probe-guided steering can repair some of them. We follow p

Deep-Learning Solvers and Surrogates for Infinity and p-Laplace Problems

arXiv:2609.30809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the use of neural network solvers for infinity and p-Laplace problems, which are fundamental in nonlinear analysis and have practical a

Local Ai

DeepEdu-v1: Efficient and Scalable Agentic LLMs for Vietnamese Education

arXiv:2609.31568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI tutoring could markedly improve learning outcomes for students in developing regions such as Vietnam, yet the two obvious paths both fall short. Clou

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Demo: Generative AI helps Radiotherapy Planning with User Preference

arXiv:2512.08996v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Radiotherapy planning is a highly complex process that often varies significantly across institutions and individual planners. Most existing d

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

DepthEvidence: Unifying Metric Depth Prediction and Geometric Reasoning in Multimodal Language Models

arXiv:2609.31103v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial reasoning with metric constraints requires linking objects to geometric measurements and preserving their numerical content during language re

Design and Characterization of a Variable-Length Continuum Mechanism with Force Locking

arXiv:2609.30759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The utility of flexible continuum mechanisms for dexterous navigation is often impaired by their low stiffness, making them ineffective at manipulation

Detecting Time Series Anomalies Like an Expert: A Multi-Agent LLM Framework with Specialized Analyzers

arXiv:2605.05725v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time-series anomaly detection often returns scores or intervals, while analysts need to understand the abnormal behavior and the evidence supporting

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Deterministic Regime Switching and Feasibility Inversion in Dynamic Tensor Rematerialization

arXiv:2609.31250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We report fine-grained, deterministic instability in Dynamic Tensor Rematerialization (DTR), an online eviction policy for memory-constrained DNN traini

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Developing a Roadmap to an AI-first Organization: A Case Study in Embedded Software Development

arXiv:2609.30863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of AI agents is expected to reshape software engineering by moving beyond AI as assistants towards systems capable of planning, executin

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

DGT-Map: Directional Global Traversability Mapping Utilizing Multi-Task Learning for Heterogeneous Vehicles

arXiv:2609.30461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Off-road traversability is direction-dependent and vehicle specific, yet most global maps assign a single isotropic cost to each location. Existing lear

Diagnosing the Sources of Compositional Failure in Vision-Language Models: A Controlled Analysis

arXiv:2609.31456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) often struggle with compositional reasoning tasks, but the reasons for this underperformance remain unclear. A common hypo

researcharxiv-cs-cv

DIAL: Position-Debiased LLM Judges with Adaptive Human Preference Calibration

arXiv:2609.31215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) as a judge enable scalable evaluation, but their judgments can be sensitive to response order and, even after removing such

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Different Corruptions, Different Signals: Uncertainty and Loss in Federated Data Quality

arXiv:2609.31454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) data corruption can affect either inputs or labels, but it remains unclear whether input-conditional uncertainty and predictio

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Differentiable RNA Secondary Structure Extraction for Deep Learning

arXiv:2609.30752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many deep learning approaches to RNA secondary structure prediction have recently been proposed. They typically output a weight matrix W where W_{ij} is

Differential Attention Unlocks Complementary EEG and Speech Fusion for Emotion Recognition

arXiv:2609.31399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal emotion recognition (MER) increasingly pairs EEG with speech, treating internal neural signals and external vocal expression as informative v

Differentially-Private Decision Trees and Provable Robustness to Data Poisoning

arXiv:2305.15394v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decision trees are interpretable models that are well-suited to non-linear learning problems. Much work has been done on extending decision tree lea

DiffusionShadow: Diffusion-based Shadow Caching for Neural Volume Rendering

arXiv:2609.30658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Implicit neural representations (INRs) have gained momentum in scientific visualization due to their compactness and scalability to large datasets, ma

Local Ai

Distributed Learning as a Service: The Developer's Perspective

arXiv:2609.31061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Application developers of distributed learning services face challenges that a typical federated learning loop does not address. Specifically, the model

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Distribution-Conditioned Transport

arXiv:2603.04736v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning a transport model that maps a source distribution to a target distribution is a canonical problem in machine learning, but scientific appli

Distribution of hitting times for dissipative random dynamical systems on R^d, with application to stochastic gradient descent

arXiv:2609.30274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine Learning and more specifically Deep Learning involves solving large scale nonconvex optimization problems. Several algorithms have been propos

Do LLMs Understand Context? A Knowledge Graph-Based Evaluation Framework

arXiv:2609.30484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable linguistic capabilities, a profound question lingers at their core: do these models truly co

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Do Neural Networks Preserve Case Structure? Case-Based Decomposition, Interpretation, and Decision Consistency

arXiv:2607.11347v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural networks increasingly inform consequential decisions, making their reliability increasingly important. Yet their internal mechanisms provide

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai