Search: “evaluation”

MedClaw: Heuristic Agent Harness for Long-Horizon Surgical Video Reasoning

arXiv:2608.14015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding tens-of-minutes surgical videos requires long-horizon temporal reasoning, answering what happens before, after, or across stages of a pr

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Agents

MMUSV-Sim: A Perception-Oriented Simulation and Data-Generation Platform for Multi-USV Cooperative Perception

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.14207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cooperative perception among multiple unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) combines complementary observations to extend maritime target sensing beyond th

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

17 Aug 2026

NAST: Improving Negation Handling in Medical Vision-Language Models through Negation-Aware Selective Training

arXiv:2602.12498v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Negation is a fundamental linguistic operation in clinical reporting, yet vision-language models (VLMs) frequently fail to distinguish affirmative f

Neural Network-Based Parameter Estimation of a Labour Market Agent-Based Model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.15572v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agent-based modelling (ABM) is a widespread approach to simulate complex systems. Advancements in computational processing and storage have facilita

Probabilistic indirect models for undrained shear strength: addressing significant data missing and variability with advanced imputation and machine learning techniques

arXiv:2608.13934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prediction of undrained shear strength (su) is crucial for geotechnical design, but is often hampered by substantial uncertainty in traditional

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Redefining Generalization in Visual Domains: A Two-Axis Framework for Fake Image Detection with FusionDetect

arXiv:2510.05740v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid development of generative models has made it increasingly crucial to develop detectors that can reliably detect synthetic images. Al

Rewrite Once, Validate Anywhere: Producing OWL-Aware SHACL Constraints (Extended Version)

arXiv:2608.14104v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) is a W3C recommendation to express syntactic constraints, called shapes, on RDF graphs. SHACL validators are us

Secret-Stego Dissimilarity as a Design Axis: Invertible Coverless Image Steganography with Diffusion Models

arXiv:2608.13597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coverless image steganography (CIS) synthesizes a stego image rather than modifying an existing cover image, enabling authorized recipients to reconst

researcharxiv-cs-ai

The Dynamics of Intelligence Explosions

arXiv:2608.14426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI is increasingly being used to help with AI R&D. Under certain conditions this feedback loop might be able to produce an intelligence explosion, with

VoiceChat-TTS: A Low-Latency Continuous Speech Synthesis Model for Interactive Agents

arXiv:2608.13831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spoken dialogue is a natural form of human--computer interaction, yet most speech language models remain limited to turn-based operation and lack real

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Voxel-based 3D Facies Segmentation from Seismic Data: A Comparative Study

arXiv:2608.14058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Seismic facies segmentation has emerged as a significant challenge in geophysics, requiring robust methods and systems to effectively identify geologi

Wyvern: An Agentic Framework for Generating Grounded Multimodal Reports

arXiv:2608.14446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the current artificial intelligence-driven innovation era, the pace of knowledge growth is accelerating, and is hard to keep up with. While generativ

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Your Privacy My Cloak: Backdoor Attacks on Differentially Private Federated Learning

arXiv:2606.17035v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prior research suggests that differential privacy (DP) inherently enhances the robustness of federated learning (FL) against backdoor attacks. In th

researcharxiv-cs-lg

A Generative Approach for Improving Multi-Label Defect Classification in Photovoltaic Modules

arXiv:2608.12725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses the challenge of multi-label defect classification in electroluminescence (EL) images of photovoltaic (PV) cells. Training models o

A Prior-Aware Metric for Efficiently Distinguishing Memorization from Generalization in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.18733v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training data leakage from Large Language Models (LLMs) raises serious concerns related to privacy, security, and copyright compliance. A central ch

Adaptive k Nearest Neighbors Classifier via Granular Ball Computing

arXiv:2608.12903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The k-Nearest Neighbor~(KNN) algorithm is widely used across various tasks. The selection of the k value is a key issue because it significantly impacts

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Applications

AI for Mycetoma Diagnosis in Histopathological Images: The MICCAI 2024 Challenge

arXiv:2512.21792v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mycetoma is a neglected tropical disease caused by fungi or bacteria leading to severe tissue damage and disabilities. It affects poor and rural com

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

arepsilon-MemEvo: Adaptive Cross-Task Memory Transfer for LLM Program Evolution

arXiv:2608.12522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based program evolution systems such as FunSearch and AlphaEvolve have shown strong ability to discover novel algorithms, but typically optimize eac

Behavioral Reprogramming of Open-Weights Models: Cognitive Plasticity and Alignment Bounds

arXiv:2608.13069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are predominantly aligned to function as passive, sycophantic assistants. We challenge this default paradigm by empirically

Beyond Correctness: Benchmarking and Aligning Response Behaviors in Hybrid-Thinking MLLMs

arXiv:2608.12781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid-thinking multimodal large language models (MLLMs) allow a single model to alternate between deliberative thinking and latency-efficient non-think

Beyond Visual Evidence: Revealing and Mitigating Relational Privacy Leakage in Document MLLMs

arXiv:2608.12911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While the privacy risks of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have drawn significant attention, the unique vulnerabilities of domain-specific MLLM

Capability Sheaves for Compositional Agent-Harness Repair: Controlled Quotients and a Real-Repository Stress Test

arXiv:2608.13228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent harnesses combine retrieval, routing, state, provenance, and verification, but locally successful components may disagree on shared state. We mode

CASA: Content-Acoustic Speaking Assessment with Speech Encoder and Large Language Model

arXiv:2608.13101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Research on automatic speaking assessment (ASA) has increasingly adopted multimodal speech large language models to assess learners' speaking performanc

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Context-Matched Distillation: Teacher Causality for Autoregressive Video Distillation

arXiv:2608.13391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive autoregressive video generation demands both low-latency rollouts and precise online control. Few-step distillation accelerates generation b

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Designing AI Pipelines for Decision-Ready ITSM Intelligence

arXiv:2608.12670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: IT service management (ITSM) systems accumulate large volumes of heterogeneous ticket data that are difficult for sales and executive stakeholders to co

researcharxiv-cs-ai

DIVE: Unlocking Self-Improvement in Frozen Language Models Through Diversity-Driven Skill Evolution

arXiv:2608.12486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) cannot retain post-deployment experience without parameter updates. We introduce DIVE, a diversity-driven framework that en

Tutorials

EEG Decoding Using CNN and LSTM Network

arXiv:2608.13285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motor imagery (MI) brain--computer interfaces (BCIs) have emerged as a promising approach for establishing flexible communication pathways between the h

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

EgoMonth: A Month-Level Egocentric Video Benchmark for Long-Term Spatiotemporal Memory

arXiv:2608.13113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have led to substantial progress in video understanding, accompanied by a growing number o

Applications

EgoPHI: Estimating Contact and Force from Egocentric Vision

arXiv:2608.13014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding hand-object interaction from egocentric vision is essential for modeling how people physically engage with the surrounding world. Yet reas

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Excess Separability: Nuisance-Controlled Residual-Stream Probing for Benchmark Contamination Detection

arXiv:2608.12652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmark contamination is diagnosed today with n-gram overlap, with likelihood-based membership inference, or with canary strings, and each needs somet

Explanatory Engagement Under Rare Anomalous Failure: Asymptotic Rarity in Model Behavior (or: The Asymptotic AI)

arXiv:2608.13063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior work on LLM behavior under anomalous conditions asks whether a model notices anomalies. We ask a narrower question: once a model sits in a workflo

Fast A/B/n Testing: Exact Multi-Policy Comparison via Tree-Coupled Feedback Sharing

arXiv:2608.12831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online platforms increasingly compare many adaptive decision policies---ranking systems, recommendation algorithms, pricing rules, and language-model

FlowLOB: Efficient and Controllable Limit Order Book Generation with Flow Matching

arXiv:2608.13096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Limit order book (LOB) simulators are most useful to practitioners when they combine realistic market dynamics, computationally efficient sampling, cont

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

For local-model agents, what architecture checks do you run before granting tool access?

Ollama makes it easy to run a model locally, but the hard part for me starts after the model responds: what keeps an agent from having unclear tool permissions, unbounded loops, silent partial failure

local-air-ollama

From Observation to Intervention: Memory in Brains and Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.12377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brains and large language models (LLMs) are fundamentally different memory systems, but they can be compared through shared functional questions: wher

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Governed Persistent Memory: Source-Bound State Semantics and Fail-Closed Release for Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2608.12476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term agent memory is usually treated as select--store--retrieve, but retrieval does not decide whether contradictory, superseded, retracted, delete

Harmonizing Safety and Speed: A Human-Algorithm Approach to Enhance the FDA's Medical Device Clearance Policy

arXiv:2407.11823v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The United States Food and Drug Administration's (FDA's) 510(k) pathway allows manufacturers to gain medical device approval by demonstrating substa

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

HC-RAG: Evidence-Centric Retrieval-Augmented Generation over Heterogeneous Financial Filings

arXiv:2608.12335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial question answering over annual reports requires more than retrieving semantically similar passages. It often involves identifying relevant com

Heterogeneity-Aware Belief Synchronization for Semantic Communication in AI-Native 6G Networks

arXiv:2608.13394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 6G networks will not be serving as communication infrastructures only; rather, they are expected to evolve into intelligent systems, where thousands o

In Silico Study for Optimizing Intensity and Focality Electrode Configurations for Directional DBS Under Uncertainty Using Metaheuristic L1L1 Method

arXiv:2506.13452v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Background and Objective: As Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) advances toward directional leads and optimization-based current steering, selecting

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Is this Citation on Point?

arXiv:2608.12571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In 2023, a New York judge sanctioned two attorneys in Mata v. Avianca for filing a brief with hallucinated citations generated by ChatGPT. Such failur

Memorization Diagnostics for Code LLMs Should be Scale-Aware

arXiv:2608.12771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The extent to which large language models for code rely on memorization over genuine understanding remains highly debated. While current literature fr

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

MV2: Multi-View Multi-Vehicle Driving Dataset for Novel View Synthesis

arXiv:2608.12442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differentiable rendering has advanced novel view synthesis (NVS), yet applying it to real-world driving remains difficult due to sparse capture viewpoin

My Al Agent Workshop with @mcuban might be the best workshop we've ever had. Over 20,000 people registered and my inbox is filled with peopl…

model-releasesallie-k--miller--x

My Al Agent Workshop with @mcuban might be the best workshop we've ever had. Over 20,000 people registered and my inbox is filled with people making REAL CHANGE in the way they work and what they're a

OmniScientist: An Omni-Modal Omni-Discipline AI Scientist

arXiv:2608.13558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in foundation models have enabled AI scientists to automate increasingly complete research workflows, from hypothesis generation and cod

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Polish Medical Visual Question Answering: Vision-Language Models Underutilize Visual Evidence

arXiv:2608.12928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a Polish-language medical visual question answering (VQA) benchmark, built from Polish Board Certification Examination questions for licens

Position: We Need Practical AI Alignment Methods to Mirror Human Reasoning

arXiv:2608.12372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI systems are increasingly employed as decision aids, decision delegates, or autonomous decision-makers. This position paper argues that in many settin

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Predictive Memory Localization: Forecasting Selective Intervention Paths from Internal Signals

arXiv:2608.12892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation steering turns localized representations into control directions, but localization alone does not reveal whether a direction has a selective

safetyarxiv-cs-ai