Search: “llm”

Robust Code RL via Faulty-Code-Driven Test case Synthesis and Dense Reward Shaping

arXiv:2608.24135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a pivotal technique for enhancing the code generation capabilities of Large Languag

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Model Releases

SAGE: From Direct Answering to Evidence-Grounded Inference for Chinese Ancient Document Understanding

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.24011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chinese ancient document understanding demands complex visual, linguistic, and historical reasoning. Current Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) typi

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

26 Aug 2026

Semantic Overlays: Mitigating Prompt Injection with Annotations Beyond Tokens and Steering Vectors

arXiv:2608.23873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Everything a language model sees is tokens. The serving stack knows what each span is -- user input, tool output, instructions -- but the model must kee

Hardware

ShardMeter: Sharded and Geo-Distributed Training Without the Guesswork

arXiv:2608.23840v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training large-scale AI models often outgrows a single data center, demanding sharded, multi-cluster, and decentralized training. However, the huge sp

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

ST-Lite: Training-Free KV Cache Compression with Spatio-Trajectory Guidance for Long-Horizon GUI Agents

arXiv:2603.00188v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training-free KV cache compression is essential for deploying vision-language GUI agents under memory and latency constraints, yet existing me

Too much of a good thing -- when knowledge distillation promotes overfitting, and how to avoid it

arXiv:2608.23752v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing size of Convolutional Neural Networks has led to increasingly large and costly models. Knowledge Distillation (KD) addresses this by trans

Towards Reliable AI-Based Histological Staining: A Systematic Study of Scaling and Uncertainty in Unpaired Generative Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.24626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Liver fibrosis, the principal predictor of long-term outcome in chronic liver disease, is staged from histological estimates of collagen content. Sirius

TrustShiftProbe: Characterizing, Benchmarking, and Defending Staged Trust Attacks on MCP Servers

arXiv:2608.23763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) has emerged as the standard layer connecting Large Language Model agents to external tool backends. This openness int

Applications

TW-LegalBench: Measuring Taiwanese Legal Understanding

arXiv:2606.18699v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across diverse tasks, yet their performance on jurisdiction-specific legal rea

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

12 abliterated Gemma 4 12B variants, one base, 165 GPU hours - Abliterlitics

model-releasesr-localllama

I ran 11 uncensored variants of Gemma 4 12B that I grabbed from huggingface, sorting by downloads. 10 full abliterations plus 2 LoRA adapters which were requested to be added in the comparison, agains

Hardware

A detailed look at Jalapeño, OpenAI's ASIC developed with Broadcom in 16 months, which beat Nvidia, AMD, and Google chips on multiple top open-weight models (SemiAnalysis)

SemiAnalysis: A detailed look at Jalapeño, OpenAI's ASIC developed with Broadcom in 16 months, which beat Nvidia, AMD, and Google chips on multiple top open-weight models — OpenAI's self-designed ASIC

hardwaretechmeme

AgentFlow: when the agent's workflow learns

For two years, the field has gotten very good at training models, and it still hand-wires the agents around them. Whether an agent plans, searches, calls a tool, or checks its own work before answerin

agentslambda-labs

ATHENA: Knowledge-guided agentic neural architecture search for AutoFormer-based electronic health record modeling

arXiv:2608.21712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based models are widely used for clinical prediction from electronic health records (EHRs), yet their architectures still require substantia

Boosting Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering with Structured Context Reasoning

arXiv:2608.21431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering aims to answer questions about an image by integrating external knowledge with visual and textual information.

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Compositional Chain-of-Relations for Faithful Knowledge Graph Question Answering with Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.22762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graph question answering (KGQA) is a key task for evaluating KG-augmented Large Language Models (LLMs), and complex KGQA that requires multi-h

Decision-Support and Modeling with Large Language Models for Geothermal Well Arrays

arXiv:2608.22068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geothermal well arrays, which organize multiple geothermal wells into carefully planned geometric configurations, provide opportunities to enhance energ

Enrich-Retrieve-Rank: Scaling Capability Discovery Beyond In-Context Routing

arXiv:2608.22695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent ecosystems now include thousands of MATS components (Models, Agents, Tools, and Skills), yet their discovery still relies on in-context routing.

Mitigating Reasoning-Induced Misalignment via Safety-Direction Penalty

arXiv:2608.23497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning-Induced Misalignment, where fine-tuning on reasoning data containing no harmful content, including mathematics, code, and problem-solving with

OpenWorker -- an open source agent that doesn't just chat but completes tasks on your laptop -- just released a new version with many featur…

model-releasesandrew-ng--x

OpenWorker -- an open source agent that doesn't just chat but completes tasks on your laptop -- just released a new version with many features for security workflows. After our initial release, many u

PersonaMem-v3: Toward Omni-Platform Personal Intelligence for Holistic User Understanding, Recommendation, and Agentic Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.21381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personal intelligence is becoming a central frontier for user-facing AI agents. To be helpful in everyday life, agents must understand users across th

Reservoir of Importance: Learning Semi-Structured Sparsity with Differentiable Subset Sampling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.23048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semi-structured N:M sparsity has emerged as a practical direction for accelerating large language models (LLMs). However, existing learnable-mask approa

Scaffold CoT: A CoT dataset built around the failures of small model (>5B Params) free form thinking. Hope its useful to you guys!

model-releasesr-localllama

TL;DR - A ~4M example, ~3B token CoT dataset designed around helping small models think more concisely, accurately and reliably. Hi all! For the past few months I have been working on a dataset design

SchemaRouter: Field-Aware Tool Routing for Efficient Heterogeneous Agentic RAG

arXiv:2608.21375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous agentic retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems increasingly orchestrate external APIs, internal databases, vector stores, and graph

SelFusion: Self-distillation for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2608.22898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) alleviate the inherent latency bottleneck of autoregressive (AR) large language models (LLMs), but their degraded gener

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Semantic Compression Trees: Multi-Resolution Knowledge Retrieval via Hierarchical Semantic Residuals

arXiv:2608.21610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation relies mostly on flat, fixed-granularity indexes: documents are cut into uniform chunks and retrieved by similarity, disc

Sparse Multi-Stage Expert-Agent Routing for Complex Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2608.21948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex clinical reasoning requires models to update diagnostic hypotheses as new evidence emerges and to coordinate different medical specialities unde

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

The Compaction Cliff in Long-Running AI Agent Memory

arXiv:2608.22752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A safety rule and an episodic log compete for the same tokens in an AI agent's context. When the budget overflows, both are summarized at the same rate;

Applications

The Laws of Context Allocation: Causal Measurement and Closed-Loop Orchestration in Generative Search

arXiv:2608.23252v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) shifts toward diverse portfolio generation, it is stymied by two critical bottlenecks: flawed measurement of e

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Who Should Teach? Confidence-Aware Dual-Teacher Learning for Few-Shot Node Classification on Text-Attributed Graphs

arXiv:2608.22127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs) integrate graph structures and node-associated textual attributes, and recent studies have increasingly leveraged Large La

researcharxiv-cs-lg

[2608.16157] FreeToken: Efficient Edge-Native MoE Serving with Bandwidth-Adaptive Execution

model-releasesr-localllama

Source of Claims: https://x.com/Andy_ShuoYang/status/2090856976880472439 Your gaming PC can now serve frontier models at interactive speed using official checkpoints without extreme quantization! Qwen

Local Ai

A Hybrid Edge Cloud Digital Twin for Welfare-Constrained Control in Poultry Production

arXiv:2608.20367v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Poultry production operates under tightly coupled environmental and biological dynamics, yet commercial climate control remains largely heuristic, lim

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

A Neurosymbolic Approach for Constructing Planning Domain Models from Clinical Narratives

arXiv:2608.21186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surgical procedures such as laparoscopic appendectomy are complex, high-stakes processes, yet formalizing their workflows for decision support remains a

researcharxiv-cs-lg

A Survey on Foundations and Frontiers of Multimodal Agentic Frameworks: Techniques and Applications

arXiv:2608.20379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advances in large language models (LLMs) have fueled a wave of research into agency: the ability to reason, plan, and act. This effort has produced agen

AgentDecarbonizer: Carbon-Aware Execution for AI Agents

arXiv:2608.20566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents extend large language models from single prompt-response interactions to long-running, goaldirected workflows that issue many model calls, inv

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

AgentMercury: Your Agent Can Synthesize Verifiable Environments for Business Scenarios at scale

arXiv:2608.20634v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agents learn to act through interaction with environments, yet the environments used for training are often manually constructed or synthesized around

AIRL-S: Unifying Reinforcement Learning and Search-Based Test-Time Scaling via Adversarial Inverse Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2508.14313v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-time scaling strategies for Large Language Models predominantly rely on either reinforcement learning with sparse outcome rewards or sear

ARQ: Agentic CodeQL Query Refinement for C/C++ Vulnerability Detection

arXiv:2608.20637v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Static analyzers have been widely adopted for vulnerability detection in C/C++ programs. Query-based static analyzers (e.g., CodeQL) encode vulnerable

BC-Bench: Evaluating Agentic Engineering in a Domain-Specific Language for ERP

arXiv:2608.20851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic engineering systems have shown strong performance on general-purpose benchmarks, yet their effectiveness in enterprise resource planning (ERP)

Beyond Effectiveness: A Multi-Criteria Framework for Comparing Practical Socio-Technical Interventions

arXiv:2608.20649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designers and policymakers in sociotechnical domains like content moderation, privacy interfaces, recommender systems and beyond, must choose among a gr

Beyond Endpoint Gains: A Weight-Delta Audit of Medical Specialization

arXiv:2608.20768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Specialist language models are usually understood through endpoint gains: the generalist scores lower, the specialist scores higher, and the difference

CoST: Semantic-Aware Urban Understanding via Spatial-Temporal Alignment

arXiv:2608.21041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geospatial representation learning from satellite imagery is a fundamental problem for large-scale urban analysis and real-world applications. Despite

Coverage-Driven Verification for Safety-by-Design in AI-Based Collision Avoidance Systems

arXiv:2608.20864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers significant potential for future aviation systems; however, its integration into safety-critical applications requir

Deep Learning Models Also Recall Features

arXiv:2608.20970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work in mechanistic interpretability has studied how large language models recall facts stored in their weights. This paper argues that factual r

DirEAG: Dirichlet Evidence Aggregation for Calibrating Verbalized Confidence in Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2608.20717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable confidence estimation is essential for using large language models in mathematical reasoning, but black-box verbalized confidence is difficult

Evidence-Consistent Generative Detection under Scenario-Level Distribution Shift

arXiv:2608.21043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional in-distribution evaluation can overestimate robustness when training and test data share recurring task-specific patterns or surface cues.

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Explaining Intrinsic Moral Self-Correction with Mechanistic Interpretability

arXiv:2505.11924v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Intrinsic moral self-correction refers to the phenomenon where a language model refines its ethical judgments or aligns its outputs purely thr

Applications

ExploraTwin, a Non-Profit Research Platform for Digital Twin Simulations

arXiv:2608.20539v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital twin simulations show promise, but current empirical evidence suggests that the approach should be tested before being deployed in any particu

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Faults That Fortify: CNN Adversarial Robustness via GPU Undervolting

arXiv:2608.20572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) face a dual challenge: vulnerability to adversarial attacks and prohibitive training cost. Adversarial training is

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg