Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2610.14736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimization by PROmpting (OPRO) directly leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate candidate solutions through natural-language prompting. How
arXiv:2606.14715v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly used to simulate real-world interactions, but it remains unclear whether simulated behaviors preserve the content
arXiv:2610.18924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpreting electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra commonly requires repeated forward simulation and optimization of spin Hamiltonian paramete
arXiv:2608.01008v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can memorize and disclose sensitive information, motivating machine unlearning to remove designated knowled
arXiv:2610.15029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated disease classification from patient-reported symptoms requires balancing the speed of lightweight discriminative models against the contextu
arXiv:2610.14701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model merging has become widely adopted for enhancing the task-specific performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) without additional training. While
arXiv:2610.17296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emerging healthcare services, such as real-time diagnostics, remote health monitoring and computer-assisted surgery, require stringent Quality of Servic
arXiv:2610.16725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving an LLM agent requires knowing what to change when it fails. Similar failures can require different fixes, and resolving one problem can expose
arXiv:2610.16333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agents increasingly act through external tools, tool results are no longer simple outputs but execution artifacts that must remain correctly assoc
arXiv:2601.12355v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To lower the expertise barrier in machine learning, the AutoML community has focused on the CASH problem, which jointly automates algorithm selectio
arXiv:2610.20334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A ReAct-style agent accumulates observations, intermediate results, and failed attempts in a single context. As this context grows, stale and off-path
arXiv:2610.20175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parallel drafters such as DFlash and DSpark reduce proposal latency, but early mismatches limit how much of each block can be accepted. Retaining altern
arXiv:2610.15179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed in contexts requiring adherence to ethical and legal norms, yet their alignment with internationally r
arXiv:2610.17723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: People act on evaluative judgments produced by LLM agents, and in multi-agent systems those judgments pass through several agents before reaching a pers
arXiv:2610.20509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative super-resolution (SR) can recover sharp detail in computed tomography (CT) images from severely downsampled observations, but the missing hig
arXiv:2610.14709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed in applications that act on users' long-term behavior histories, from personal assistants to recommend
arXiv:2610.17493v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Financial Artificial Intelligence (AI) governance and model risk management (MRM) emphasize independent validation, transparency, and effective challe
arXiv:2610.20333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Controlling an agent in an environment solely perceived through onboard vision is challenging: perception yields noisy, variable-length, and partially o
arXiv:2610.15948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proactive Smart Assistants (PSAs) increasingly use general knowledge, learned patterns from group-level data, patterns from individual user's data, and
arXiv:2610.19517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models connect visual perception and language understanding with robot control, providing a foundation for instruction-co
arXiv:2610.19411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A major challenge in wearable device activity recognition is the heterogeneity across datasets in sensor placement, channel count, sampling rate and sub
arXiv:2610.16620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Editing the color of images in a realistic way finds many applications such as changing the perception of an image, data augmentation or film post proce
arXiv:2610.19202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rare but severe failures of large language models can become practically significant at deployment scale. Estimating their probabilities with direct Mon
arXiv:2610.19825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrating world models into Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) has emerged as a promising direction, enabling policies to anticipate future dynami
arXiv:2610.16615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual token compression has emerged as a critical technique for reducing the inference cost of Vision-Language Models. Existing methods select tokens b
arXiv:2610.17365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM agents take on more autonomous roles, they may interact with multiple clients and counterparties whose goals and incentives conflict. If an agent
arXiv:2610.19910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly improve by distilling experience into reusable skills, but errors in that experience can persist in learned rul
arXiv:2610.19052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video-based remote physiological measurement (RPM) has broad applications, while Vision-Language Models (VLMs) provide a promising opportunity to enable
arXiv:2610.18939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies Wong--Zakai convergence and Fourier neural operator learning for stochastic Volterra integral equations (SVIEs) describing random s
arXiv:2610.15625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) unify visual world modeling and action generation, yet their real-world deployment is heavily bottlenecked by iterative actio
arXiv:2602.10516v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Audio-driven 3D talking avatar generation is increasingly important in virtual communication, digital humans, and interactive media, where avatars m
arXiv:2602.07496v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL) seeks to infer reward functions from expert demonstrations. When demonstrations originate from multiple experts
arXiv:2610.18227v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Domain-specific curvature is an appealing idea for domain generalization (DG), but curvature learning can denote substantially different computations.
arXiv:2610.14493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in machine learning have improved rainfall-runoff prediction, yet most data-driven models remain difficult to interpret and do not expli
arXiv:2610.16034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constant-step stochastic gradient descent with momentum (SGDM) augments the parameter recursion with a momentum state that carries geometrically decay
arXiv:2610.16996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The penetration-resistant design of concrete structures requires the spatiotemporal evolution of the stress field within the target, whereas in design o
arXiv:2610.16881v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There is a specific challenge designers face in developing autonomous robots capable of open-ended learning. This challenge is how one can develop suc
arXiv:2610.18596v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) post-training improves robot foundation models (RFMs) beyond their demonstrations, but real-world deployment demands more:
arXiv:2610.16635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural-language self-consistency and executable programs provide complementary test-time evidence for mathematical reasoning, yet either channel may su
arXiv:2610.17462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precise control of movement across various robotic embodiments is a longstanding challenge. Modeling complex robotic structures requires significant tim
arXiv:2610.14963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse-view Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) reconstruction is essential for reducing radiation dose and scan effort, but remains underconstrained d
arXiv:2605.06149v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The discount factor in reinforcement learning controls both the effective planning horizon and the strength of bootstrapping, yet most deep RL metho
arXiv:2610.16624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human motion prediction during human-robot collaboration is critical for achieving safe and efficient interactions in shared environments. Unlike previo
arXiv:2610.15810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The introduction of long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning and external tools has substantially improved the performance of multimodal large language mod
arXiv:2610.14553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video generation models generate videos sequentially, with each new block conditioned on previously generated blocks. By training on the
arXiv:2610.16630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate long-term air quality forecasting is challenging due to long-range transport, meteorological variability, and nonlinear chemical reactions unde
arXiv:2610.14238v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM data engineering requires iterative experimentation to determine how data selection, rewards, and curricula affect model learning, making it a nat
arXiv:2610.17881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can an AI agent turn high-level user intent into a functioning robot and teach it how to behave? We study this question from two complementary aspects:
arXiv:2610.17786v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study industrial fault diagnosis as a classification task that assigns sensor time-series windows to predefined health states or fault types. Scarc
arXiv:2610.18724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of image-to-text extraction systems and large language models (LLMs) poses new challenges for educational assessment by making ass
arXiv:2610.14248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models provide expressive trajectory priors for multi-robot motion planning (MRMP), but scaling them to large teams requires coordinating indi
arXiv:2604.02706v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Odometry estimation using light detection and ranging (LiDAR) and an inertial measurement unit (IMU), known as LiDAR-inertial odometry (LIO), often
arXiv:2610.15488v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Formulaic alpha mining seeks interpretable expressions that rank assets by future returns. The task is challenging because it demands simultaneous pro
arXiv:2610.14959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Formulaic alpha mining seeks to discover executable expressions that capture predictive market signals in a vast, noisy search space. Recent LLM-based
arXiv:2610.16736v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Monte Carlo sampling algorithms aim to produce samples from a target distribution with a given unnormalised probability density function. The high cos
arXiv:2610.16669v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayesian inference for latent point process intensities often relies on per-dataset sampling or optimization, making repeated inference computationall
arXiv:2610.15097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) offer new opportunities for controllable text generation. However, their controllability, defined as the ability to sat
arXiv:2610.16324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free language-based video anomaly detection (VAD) uses frozen vision--language models (VLMs) and large language models (LLMs) to localize abnor
arXiv:2610.15368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid advances in large language models have made software engineering agents capable of tackling complex coding tasks. Within a containerized environme
arXiv:2610.18097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training is crucial for improving text-to-image models, yet existing pipelines typically rely on manually curated training data and fixed training