Search: “applications”

Agentic Discovery with Active Hypothesis Exploration for Visual Recognition

arXiv:2604.12999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce HypoExplore, an agentic framework that formulates neural architecture discovery for visual recognition as a hypothesis-driven scientific in

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

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Agents

ALL-FEM: Agentic Large Language models Fine-tuned for Finite Element Methods

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.21011v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Finite element (FE) analysis guides the design and verification of nearly all manufactured objects. It is at the core of computational enginee

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

15 Apr 2026

Artificial Intelligence for Modeling and Simulation of Mixed Automated and Human Traffic

arXiv:2604.12857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are now operating on public roads, which makes their testing and validation more critical than ever. Simulation offers a safe

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Scores: Diagnostic LLM Evaluation via Fine-Grained Abilities

arXiv:2604.12191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current evaluations of large language models aggregate performance across diverse tasks into single scores. This obscures fine-grained ability variation

BID-LoRA: A Parameter-Efficient Framework for Continual Learning and Unlearning

arXiv:2604.12686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in deep learning underscore the need for systems that can not only acquire new knowledge through Continual Learning (CL) but also remo

Black-Box Optimization From Small Offline Datasets via Meta Learning with Synthetic Tasks

arXiv:2604.12325v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the problem of offline black-box optimization, where the goal is to discover optimal designs (e.g., molecules or materials) from past expe

Classical and Quantum Speedups for Non-Convex Optimization via Energy Conserving Descent

arXiv:2604.13022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Energy Conserving Descent (ECD) algorithm was recently proposed (De Luca & Silverstein, 2022) as a global non-convex optimization method. Unlike g

CLEAR: Cross-Lingual Enhancement in Alignment via Reverse-training

arXiv:2604.05821v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing multilingual embedding models often encounter challenges in cross-lingual scenarios due to imbalanced linguistic resources and less conside

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ContextLens: Modeling Imperfect Privacy and Safety Context for Legal Compliance

arXiv:2604.12308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Individuals' concerns about data privacy and AI safety are highly contextualized and extend beyond sensitive patterns. Addressing these issues requires

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Dataset Safety in Autonomous Driving: Requirements, Risks, and Assurance

arXiv:2511.08439v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dataset integrity is fundamental to the safety and reliability of AI systems, especially in autonomous driving. This paper presents a structured fra

Decentralized Learning via Random Walk with Jumps

arXiv:2604.12260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study decentralized learning over networks where data are distributed across nodes without a central coordinator. Random walk learning is a token-bas

DeepTest Tool Competition 2026: Benchmarking an LLM-Based Automotive Assistant

arXiv:2604.12615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This report summarizes the results of the first edition of the Large Language Model (LLM) Testing competition, held as part of the DeepTest workshop at

Defining and Evaluation Method for External Human-Machine Interfaces

arXiv:2604.12293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the number of fatalities involving Autonomous Vehicles increase, the need for a universal method of communicating between vehicles and other agents o

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Detecting Complex Money Laundering Patterns with Incremental and Distributed Graph Modeling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.01315v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Money launderers take advantage of limitations in existing detection approaches by hiding their financial footprints in a deceitful manner. They man

Detecting Precise Hand Touch Moments in Egocentric Video

arXiv:2604.12343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the challenging task of detecting the precise moment when hands make contact with objects in egocentric videos. This frame-level detection is

DoseRAD2026 Challenge dataset: AI accelerated photon and proton dose calculation for radiotherapy

arXiv:2604.12778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: Accurate dose calculation is essential in radiotherapy for precise tumor irradiation while sparing healthy tissue. With the growing adoption

EgoEsportsQA: An Egocentric Video Benchmark for Perception and Reasoning in Esports

arXiv:2604.12320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While video large language models (Video-LLMs) excel in understanding slow-paced, real-world egocentric videos, their capabilities in high-velocity, i

EigenCoin: sassanid coins classification based on Bhattacharyya distance

arXiv:2604.11932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving pattern recognition problems using imbalanced databases is a hot topic, which entices researchers to bring it into focus. Therefore, we consider

Evolution of Optimization Methods: Algorithms, Scenarios, and Evaluations

arXiv:2604.12968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Balancing convergence speed, generalization capability, and computational efficiency remains a core challenge in deep learning optimization. First-ord

Local Ai

FMASH: Advancing Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula Recommendation with Efficient Fusion of Multiscale Associations of Symptoms and Herbs

arXiv:2503.05167v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) exhibits remarkable therapeutic efficacy in healthcare through patient-specific formulas. However, current AI-bas

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

GLeMM: A large-scale multilingual dataset for morphological research

arXiv:2604.12442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In derivational morphology, what mechanisms govern the variation in form-meaning relations between words? The answers to this type of questions are typi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Image-to-Image Translation Framework Embedded with Rotation Symmetry Priors

arXiv:2604.12805v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image-to-image translation (I2I) is a fundamental task in computer vision, focused on mapping an input image from a source domain to a corresponding ima

Improved particle swarm optimization algorithm: multi-target trajectory optimization for swarm drones

arXiv:2507.13647v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-time trajectory planning for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in dynamic environments remains a key challenge due to high computational de

Inverse Design of Inorganic Compounds with Generative AI

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.11827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning is revolutionizing chemistry. Beyond the value of predictive models accelerating virtual screening, generative AI aims at enabling in

JanusCoder: Towards a Foundational Visual-Programmatic Interface for Code Intelligence

arXiv:2510.23538v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The scope of neural code intelligence is rapidly expanding beyond text-based source code to encompass the rich visual outputs that programs generate

KumoRFM-2: Scaling Foundation Models for Relational Learning

arXiv:2604.12596v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce KumoRFM-2, the next iteration of a pre-trained foundation model for relational data. KumoRFM-2 supports in-context learning as well as fi

LaV-CoT: Language-Aware Visual CoT with Multi-Aspect Reward Optimization for Real-World Multilingual VQA

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2509.10026v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large vision language models (VLMs) advance, their capabilities in multilingual visual question answering (mVQA) have significantly improved. Cha

Learning the Value of Value Learning

arXiv:2511.17714v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Standard decision frameworks address uncertainty about facts but assume fixed options and values. We extend the Jeffrey-Bolker framework to model re

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Loss-Driven Bayesian Active Learning

arXiv:2604.11995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The central goal of active learning is to gather data that maximises downstream predictive performance, but popular approaches have limited flexibility

M3D-Stereo: A Multiple-Medium and Multiple-Degradation Dataset for Stereo Image Restoration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.12917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image restoration under adverse conditions, such as underwater, haze or fog, and low-light environments, remains a highly challenging problem due to com

Machine learning for four-dimensional SU(3) lattice gauge theories

arXiv:2604.12416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this review I summarize how machine learning can be used in lattice gauge theory simulations and what ap-proaches are currently available to improv

Mixed-Integer vs. Continuous Model Predictive Control for Binary Thrusters: A Comparative Study

arXiv:2603.19796v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Binary on/off thrusters are commonly used for spacecraft attitude and position control during proximity operations. However, their discrete na

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Mobile GUI Agents under Real-world Threats: Are We There Yet?

arXiv:2507.04227v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent years have witnessed a rapid development of mobile GUI agents powered by large language models (LLMs), which can autonomously execute d

NaviRAG: Towards Active Knowledge Navigation for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.12766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) typically relies on a flat retrieval paradigm that maps queries directly to static, isolated text segments. This ap

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

OFA-Diffusion Compression: Compressing Diffusion Model in One-Shot Manner

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.12668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Diffusion Probabilistic Model (DPM) achieves remarkable performance in image generation, while its increasing parameter size and computational overh

OmniFood8K: Single-Image Nutrition Estimation via Hierarchical Frequency-Aligned Fusion

arXiv:2604.12356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate estimation of food nutrition plays a vital role in promoting healthy dietary habits and personalized diet management. Most existing food datase

OpenTME: An Open Dataset of AI-powered H&E Tumor Microenvironment Profiles from TCGA

arXiv:2604.12075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a central role in cancer progression, treatment response, and patient outcomes, yet large-scale, consistent, an

OVAL: Open-Vocabulary Augmented Memory Model for Lifelong Object Goal Navigation

arXiv:2604.12872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object Goal Navigation (ObjectNav) refers to an agent navigating to an object in an unseen environment, which is an ability often required in the accomp

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Parallax: Why AI Agents That Think Must Never Act

arXiv:2604.12986v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous AI agents are rapidly transitioning from experimental tools to operational infrastructure, with projections that 80% of enterprise applicat

Pictorial and apictorial polygonal jigsaw puzzles from arbitrary number of crossing cuts

arXiv:2008.07644v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Jigsaw puzzle solving, the problem of constructing a coherent whole from a set of non-overlapping unordered visual fragments, is fundamental t

PR-MaGIC: Prompt Refinement Via Mask Decoder Gradient Flow For In-Context Segmentation

arXiv:2604.12113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual Foundation Models (VFMs) such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM) have significantly advanced broad use of image segmentation. However, SAM and

Probabilistic Feature Imputation and Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Federated Aggregation

arXiv:2604.12970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal federated learning enables privacy-preserving collaborative model training across healthcare institutions. However, a fundamental challenge

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

ProbeLogits: Kernel-Level LLM Inference Primitives for AI-Native Operating Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.11943v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An OS kernel that runs LLM inference internally can read logit distributions before any text is generated -- and act on them as a governance primitive

PubSwap: Public-Data Off-Policy Coordination for Federated RLVR

arXiv:2604.12160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning post-training with reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) is typically studied in centralized settings, yet many realistic appl

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Reasoning about Intent for Ambiguous Requests

arXiv:2511.10453v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models often respond to ambiguous requests by implicitly committing to one interpretation, frustrating users and creating safet

ReefMapGS: Enabling Large-Scale Underwater Reconstruction by Closing the Loop Between Multimodal SLAM and Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2604.11992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting is a powerful visual representation, providing high-quality and efficient 3D scene reconstruction, but it is crucially dependent

Refined Differentially Private Linear Regression via Extension of a Free Lunch Result

arXiv:2604.11820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As data-privacy regulations tighten and statistical models are increasingly deployed on sensitive human-sourced data, privacy-preserving linear regres

ResBM: Residual Bottleneck Models for Low-Bandwidth Pipeline Parallelism

arXiv:2604.11947v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unlocking large-scale low-bandwidth decentralized training has the potential to utilize otherwise untapped compute resources. In centralized settings,