Search: “llm”

Different Facets of Verbalised Overconfidence: an Interpretability Study

arXiv:2608.18106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models tend to overconfidence, giving assertive answers when the evidence suggests hedging or abstention. Using controlled reasoning sc

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Model Releases

Execution-grounded evaluation reveals hidden failures in language-model calculations for environmental science

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.18726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used for quantitative work in the environmental sciences, yet existing evaluations score only final answers, leav

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

20 Aug 2026

extsc{TestifAI}: Tomography-Based Testing for Deep Learning Systems

arXiv:2608.18900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI systems are increasingly deployed in safety-critical application domains (e.g., autonomous driving), associated risks increase too. Deep learning

FinSkillBench: Evaluating AI Agents and Domain Skills for Investment Management

arXiv:2608.18099v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Investment management is a high-stakes domain in which agentic AI systems must do more than generate plausible text. They must retrieve point-in-time da

First-Token Broadcasters: Mechanistic Origins of Language Identity and Distributed Robustness in Transformers

arXiv:2606.22361v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Why do multilingual language models sometimes generate in the wrong language, and why is this so hard to fix? We introduce Language Identity H

FlashAttention for Scalable Vector Architectures

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.18656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference with transformer models on CPUs is increasingly important, especially for Small Language Models (SLMs), where vector architectures are emergin

Fractional Decay KV-Cache: Ownership-Aware Memory Management for Improved Inference Relevancy in Dialog Systems

arXiv:2608.18098v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Key-value (KV) caching is essential for efficient autoregressive inference in transformer based dialog systems, yet existing strategies treat all cach

Applications

From Threat Intelligence to Detection: Knowledge-driven Enrichment and Template-based Rule Grounding for Automated Sigma Rule Generation

arXiv:2608.19011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanisms for dynamically converting cyber threat intelligence (CTI) into actionable detection capabilities are necessary due to the rapid evolution

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Getting better at coding doesn't make a model better at everything else

model-releasesr-localllama

A majority of users in this sub use LLMs for coding/agentic tasks and I see why a lot of value is put into them but many try to say 'Well coding has improved therefore it can just use tool calling and

GreekBarRetrieval: A Benchmark for Greek Statutory Retrieval

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.18752v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Statutory retrieval is necessary for citation-grounded legal question answering, but remains underexplored for Greek. We introduce GreekBarRetrieval,

How AI Prompts Can Teach Us About the Structure of Human Behavior

arXiv:2608.18265v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a general, easy-to-implement AI-based method for studying the structure and complexity of human behavior. We assign a large language mode

How Quantum Is the Advantage? A Fair, Calibration- and Noise-Aware Benchmark and Attribution Audit of Quantum Machine Learning for Network Intrusion Detection

arXiv:2608.18155v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum machine learning (QML) for network intrusion detection (NIDS) is routinely reported to reach near-perfect accuracy, yet the most rigorous stud

Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Search for Flight Trajectory Planning

arXiv:2509.04100v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper explores the combination of Reinforcement Learning (RL) and search-based path planners to speed up the optimization of flight paths for a

I built a visual multi-agent workflow editor that exports runnable CrewAI code — here’s a 5-agent workflow running locally with Ollama

I've been building AgentGraph Studio, a visual editor for designing multi-agent workflows and exporting them as runnable Python code. One thing I wanted to verify was whether the generated code actual

model-releasesr-ollama

I just built a mini Kimi-K3 from Scratch under 250$. Already beats GPT-2 (124M)!

model-releasesr-localllama

I pre-trained a 1.02-billion-parameter on Kimi K3 replica trained on 5.00 billion decontaminated tokens for $250. This model has 1.02 billion parameters, of which 145 million are active per token. It

Improving Rural Medication Safety with AI: A Scoping Review

arXiv:2608.18135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Introduction: Medication errors (MEs) represent a significant threat to global healthcare systems, contributing to patient harm. Introducing artificial

Jailbreaking in the Haystack

arXiv:2511.04707v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in long-context language models (LMs) have enabled million-token inputs, expanding their capabilities across complex tasks lik

Listening or Reading? Evaluating Speech Awareness in Chain-of-Thought Speech-to-Text Translation

arXiv:2510.03115v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speech-to-Text Translation (S2TT) systems built from Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and Text-to-Text Translation (T2TT) modules face two major l

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MAVEN: A Macro-Societal Value Evaluation Framework of Multimodal Content with Compact Aligned Evaluators

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.18096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assessing whether multimodal content aligns with macro-societal values, such as peace, justice, and freedom, has become an increasingly urgent challenge

MedUAG: Unified Understanding and Generation for Medical Multimodal Models

arXiv:2608.18937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are rapidly evolving into unified understanding and generation (UAG) frameworks. However, extending th

Monroe: A Molecular Foundation Model for In-Context Probabilistic Inference

arXiv:2608.18982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bioassay activity prediction is often data-limited because drug-discovery datasets rely on time-consuming and expensive wet-lab experiments for data gen

researcharxiv-cs-lg

One Gate Is Not Enough: Composing Stateful Pre-Action Controls for Agentic AI

arXiv:2608.18360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI systems take consequential actions governed by more than one pre-action control at once: authority, resource, and evidence gates that can a

Operationalizing Narrative Entropy (Sn): A Two-Scene Registered Pilot Report and Pre-Validation Protocol

arXiv:2608.18109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Narrative Entropy (S_n) is a proposed quantitative descriptor within the Bulut Doctrine, intended to capture the rate at which a narrative text imposes

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Pairwise Logical Selection of Enthymeme Completions under Semantic-Link Uncertainty

arXiv:2608.18820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Arguments often omit premises or claims, forming enthymemes. We study pairwise logical selection between two candidates for the omitted component. Exist

Position: Current Model Cards Are Insufficient for Downstream Governance of Open-Weight Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.18086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growth of open-weight foundation models (OWFMs) has prompted the AI community to re-evaluate strategies for effective downstream governance. Althoug

ProxyGuard: Direct Reliability Inference for Randomized Data Release Mechanisms with Shared Targets

arXiv:2608.18643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Researchers often choose a proxy dataset from many releases, transformations, or seeds. Search can make an invalid release appear adequate, while one ad

researcharxiv-cs-lg

RTPO: Reverse-Turn Policy Optimization for Stabilizing Agentic RL Training

arXiv:2608.18682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training multi-turn agentic workflows with reinforcement learning (RL) enables large language models to perform complex reasoning, use external tools, a

Science Done on a Machine by a Machine: AI Agents in Computational Chemistry

arXiv:2608.18508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We are witnessing an explosion of agentic systems for computational chemistry simulations: from half a dozen in 2024 to a dozen in 2025, and the curre

Self-prompting and cross-model consensus enable reproducible data extraction from scientific literature with large language models

arXiv:2608.19025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately extracting nuanced, contextualized data from research articles is laborious and time intensive. Here, we investigate the performance of front

SIGMA: Symmetry-aware, Intelligent, Geometric, Multi-objective Adaptive Control for Robust, Dependable Traffic Management

arXiv:2608.18263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traffic signal control is a complex sequential decision-making problem requiring real-time adaptation and trade-offs among throughput, delay fairness, s

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Training Chemical Plausibility-Aware Large Language Models for Single-Step Retrosynthesis

arXiv:2608.18940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-step retrosynthesis is a central component of computer-aided synthesis planning, yet its intrinsically one-to-many nature is poorly captured by

What Makes Software Issue Resolution Tasks Difficult for Agents?

arXiv:2608.18280v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background. Advances in agentic systems are simultaneously, and rapidly, saturating benchmarks. Despite this often discussed phenomena, benchmark scor

Against Political Polarization: A Unified Framework for Tracing Evolving Political Ideologies on Social Media

arXiv:2608.17987v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of social media has greatly influenced political discourse, highlighting the need to understand individual political ideologies and t

Authorization Before Context: A Model-Neutral Audience Boundary Against Cross-Audience Memory Leakage in Agentic Systems

arXiv:2608.17148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A personal language agent learns a fact from one audience and may later place it in the prompt it assembles for another. This memory-to-context step i

Benchmarking Automated Security Patch Backporting: How Far Are We?

arXiv:2608.17671v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated security patch backporting is critical for mitigating N-day vulnerabilities. Recent tools report success rates above 80% on their respective

Beyond Suspicious Steps: Ontological Trust in Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2608.17718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agents increasingly operate across many steps, tools, and observa- tions. In this setting, the relevant oversight question is not only whet

CARA: Cognitive Adaptive Recommendation Agent

arXiv:2608.16919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models and agent-based recommendation frameworks have introduced new opportunities for more flexible and context-awa

Co-RL: Unsupervised Reasoning Emerges from Diverse Cohort in Multi-agent RL

arXiv:2608.17253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful approach for improving reasoning in language and vision-language models, yet its strongest succe

Cognitive Graph Intelligence for Adaptive and Robust DDoS Attack Detection in Next Generation Networks

arXiv:2608.17352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks threaten network availability, requiring a cognitive detection process that senses traffic, infers intent,

COMIC: Reference-Aware Safety Gating for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.17234v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly used to interact with screenshots, scanned documents, diagrams, and other visually grounded

Diffusion Models for Smarter UAVs: Decision-Making and Modeling

arXiv:2501.05819v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used in modern communication networks. However, challenges in decision-making and digital mod

Local Ai

DOW-KE: Anchor-Free Multi-Layer Knowledge Editing via Direct End-to-End Weight Optimization

arXiv:2608.16932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-layer locate-then-edit methods for knowledge editing first optimize target residual-stream activations (anchors) at selected layers, then realize

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Gradient Heterogeneity Complements Hessian Heterogeneity in Transformer Optimization

arXiv:2502.00213v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformers are difficult to optimize with stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and largely rely on adaptive optimizers such as Adam. Despite ex

Grading Needs a Rubric, Not Intelligence

arXiv:2608.17938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small language models can grade open-ended examination answers as reliably as substantially more expensive models when they grade against an explicit

Hardware

Great paper if you are building production-grade agents. It's a good way to understand what is actually incurring costs in your agents, whic…

Great paper if you are building production-grade agents. It's a good way to understand what is actually incurring costs in your agents, which involve more complex components and decisions. This works

hardwaredair-ai--x

HarnessRisk: A Lifecycle-Oriented Benchmark for Agent Harness Safety

arXiv:2608.17597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed through agent harnesses that manage tools, extensions, persistent state, permissions, and external act

Hidden Prompts in Manuscripts Exploit AI-Assisted Peer Review

arXiv:2507.06185v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In July 2025, 18 academic manuscripts on arXiv contained hidden instructions that manipulated AI-assisted peer review (indirect prompt injecti

How Fanatics Betting and Gaming built a multi-agent customer support system

Fanatics Betting and Gaming built a multi-agent customer support system on AWS to handle the complexity of sports betting: state-specific rules, real-time responsible gaming, and traffic spikes during

agentsaws-ml-blog