Search: “llm”

Mitigating Extrinsic Gender Bias for Bangla Classification Tasks

arXiv:2411.10636v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this study, we investigate extrinsic gender bias in Bangla pretrained language models, a largely underexplored area in low-resource languag

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Model Space Reasoning as Search in Feedback Space for Planning Domain Generation

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.08712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The generation of planning domains from natural language descriptions remains an open problem even with the advent of large language models and reasonin

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

13 Apr 2026

No Single Best Model for Diversity: Learning a Router for Sample Diversity

arXiv:2604.02319v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When posed with prompts that permit a large number of valid answers, comprehensively generating them is the first step towards satisfying a wide ran

NyayaMind- A Framework for Transparent Legal Reasoning and Judgment Prediction in the Indian Legal System

arXiv:2604.09069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Court Judgment Prediction and Explanation (CJPE) aims to predict a judicial decision and provide a legally grounded explanation for a given case based

On the Limits of Layer Pruning for Generative Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.01997v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work has shown that layer pruning can effectively compress large language models (LLMs) while retaining strong performance on classific

p1: Better Prompt Optimization with Fewer Prompts

arXiv:2604.08801v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt optimization improves language models without updating their weights by searching for a better system prompt, but its effectiveness varies wide

Persona-E^2: A Human-Grounded Dataset for Personality-Shaped Emotional Responses to Textual Events

arXiv:2604.09162v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most affective computing research treats emotion as a static property of text, focusing on the writer's sentiment while overlooking the reader's persp

PRAGMA: Revolut Foundation Model

arXiv:2604.08649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern financial systems generate vast quantities of transactional and event-level data that encode rich economic signals. This paper presents PRAGMA,

Local Ai

Process Reward Agents for Steering Knowledge-Intensive Reasoning

arXiv:2604.09482v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning in knowledge-intensive domains remains challenging as intermediate steps are often not locally verifiable: unlike math or code, evaluating ste

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Prototype-Regularized Federated Learning for Cross-Domain Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction

arXiv:2604.09123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) aims to extract all sentiment triplets of aspect terms, opinion terms, and sentiment polarities from a senten

RansomTrack: A Hybrid Behavioral Analysis Framework for Ransomware Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.08739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ransomware poses a serious and fast-acting threat to critical systems, often encrypting files within seconds of execution. Research indicates that ran

Reasoning Provenance for Autonomous AI Agents: Structured Behavioral Analytics Beyond State Checkpoints and Execution Traces

arXiv:2603.21692v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As AI agents transition from human-supervised copilots to autonomous platform infrastructure, the ability to analyze their reasoning behavior across

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Reflection of Episodes: Learning to Play Game from Expert and Self Experiences

arXiv:2502.13388v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: StarCraft II is a complex and dynamic real-time strategy (RTS) game environment, which is very suitable for artificial intelligence and reinforcemen

SAGE: A Service Agent Graph-guided Evaluation Benchmark

arXiv:2604.09285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has catalyzed automation in customer service, yet benchmarking their performance remains challenging. Ex

Self-Sovereign Agent

arXiv:2604.08551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the emerging prospect of self-sovereign agents -- AI systems that can economically sustain and extend their own operation without human

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

SessionIntentBench: A Multi-task Inter-session Intention-shift Modeling Benchmark for E-commerce Customer Behavior Understanding

arXiv:2507.20185v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Session history is a common way of recording user interacting behaviors throughout a browsing activity with multiple products. For example, if an us

SPPO: Sequence-Level PPO for Long-Horizon Reasoning Tasks

arXiv:2604.08865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) is central to aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) in reasoning tasks with verifiable rewards. However, standard tok

StaRPO: Stability-Augmented Reinforcement Policy Optimization

arXiv:2604.08905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is effective in enhancing the accuracy of large language models in complex reasoning tasks. Existing RL policy optimization

Task Vectors, Learned Not Extracted: Performance Gains and Mechanistic Insight

arXiv:2509.24169v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can perform new tasks from in-context demonstrations, a phenomenon known as in-context learning (ICL). Recent work sugg

Temporal Dropout Risk in Learning Analytics: A Harmonized Survival Benchmark Across Dynamic and Early-Window Representations

arXiv:2604.08870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Student dropout is a persistent concern in Learning Analytics, yet comparative studies frequently evaluate predictive models under heterogeneous proto

The Hot Mess of AI: How Does Misalignment Scale With Model Intelligence and Task Complexity?

arXiv:2601.23045v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As AI becomes more capable, we entrust it with more general and consequential tasks. The risks from failure grow more severe with increasing task sc

Training event-based neural networks with exact gradients via Differentiable ODE Solving in JAX

arXiv:2603.08146v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing frameworks for gradient-based training of spiking neural networks face a trade-off: discrete-time methods using surrogate gradients support

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

VL-Calibration: Decoupled Confidence Calibration for Large Vision-Language Models Reasoning

arXiv:2604.09529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) achieve strong multimodal reasoning but frequently exhibit hallucinations and incorrect responses with high certa

Webscale-RL: Automated Data Pipeline for Scaling RL Data to Pretraining Levels

arXiv:2510.06499v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success through imitation learning on vast text corpora, but this paradigm creates a tra

Tutorials

You Can't Fight in Here! This is BBS!

arXiv:2604.09501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Norm, the formal theoretical linguist, and Claudette, the computational language scientist, have a lovely time discussing whether modern language models

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

A Severity-Based Curriculum Learning Strategy for Arabic Medical Text Generation

arXiv:2604.06365v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Arabic medical text generation is increasingly needed to help users interpret symptoms and access general health guidance in their native language. Ne

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

A systematic framework for generating novel experimental hypotheses from language models

arXiv:2408.05086v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural language models (LMs) have been shown to capture complex linguistic patterns, yet their utility in understanding human language and more broa

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Act Wisely: Cultivating Meta-Cognitive Tool Use in Agentic Multimodal Models

arXiv:2604.08545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The advent of agentic multimodal models has empowered systems to actively interact with external environments. However, current agents suffer from a pro

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Alloc-MoE: Budget-Aware Expert Activation Allocation for Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Inference

arXiv:2604.08133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has become a dominant architecture for scaling large language models due to their sparse activation mechanism. However, the s

BDI-Kit Demo: A Toolkit for Programmable and Conversational Data Harmonization

arXiv:2604.06405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data harmonization remains a major bottleneck for integrative analysis due to heterogeneity in schemas, value representations, and domain-specific conve

Before We Trust Them: Decision-Making Failures in Navigation of Foundation Models

arXiv:2601.05529v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High success rates on navigation-related tasks do not necessarily translate into reliable decision making by foundation models. To examine this gap,

BenchBrowser: Retrieving Evidence for Evaluating Benchmark Validity

arXiv:2603.18019v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Do language model benchmarks actually measure what practitioners intend them to ? High-level metadata is too coarse to convey the granular reality o

Beyond Facts: Benchmarking Distributional Reading Comprehension in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.06201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While most reading comprehension benchmarks for LLMs focus on factual information that can be answered by localizing specific textual evidence, many r

Beyond Mamba: Enhancing State-space Models with Deformable Dilated Convolutions for Multi-scale Traffic Object Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.08038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In a real-world traffic scenario, varying-scale objects are usually distributed in a cluttered background, which poses great challenges to accurate dete

Beyond Social Pressure: Benchmarking Epistemic Attack in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.07749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can shift their answers under pressure in ways that reflect accommodation rather than reasoning. Prior work on sycophancy h

Broken by Default: A Formal Verification Study of Security Vulnerabilities in AI-Generated Code

arXiv:2604.05292v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI coding assistants are now used to generate production code in security-sensitive domains, yet the exploitability of their outputs remains u

CASE: Cadence-Aware Set Encoding for Large-Scale Next Basket Repurchase Recommendation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.06718v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Repurchase behavior is a primary signal in large-scale retail recommendation, particularly in categories with frequent replenishment: many items in a

Consistency-Guided Decoding with Proof-Driven Disambiguation for Three-Way Logical Question Answering

arXiv:2604.06196v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Three-way logical question answering (QA) assigns True/False/Unknown to a hypothesis H given a premise set S. While modern large language models

Contextual Earnings-22: A Speech Recognition Benchmark with Custom Vocabulary in the Wild

arXiv:2604.07354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The accuracy frontier of speech-to-text systems has plateaued on academic benchmarks.1 In contrast, industrial benchmarks and adoption in high-stakes do

Contextualising (Im)plausible Events Triggers Figurative Language

arXiv:2604.07885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work explores the connection between (non-)literalness and plausibility at the example of subject-verb-object events in English. We design a system

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Coordinate-Based Dual-Constrained Autoregressive Motion Generation

arXiv:2604.08088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-motion generation has attracted increasing attention in the research community recently, with potential applications in animation, virtual reali

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

CrashSight: A Phase-Aware, Infrastructure-Centric Video Benchmark for Traffic Crash Scene Understanding and Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.08457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperative autonomous driving requires traffic scene understanding from both vehicle and infrastructure perspectives. While vision-language models (VLM

CSA-Graphs: A Privacy-Preserving Structural Dataset for Child Sexual Abuse Research

arXiv:2604.07132v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Child Sexual Abuse Imagery (CSAI) classification is an important yet challenging problem for computer vision research due to the strict legal and ethi

DDP-SA: Scalable Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning via Distributed Differential Privacy and Secure Aggregation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.07125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This article presents DDP-SA, a scalable privacy-preserving federated learning framework that jointly leverages client-side local differential privacy

Designing Safe and Accountable GenAI as a Learning Companion with Women Banned from Formal Education

arXiv:2604.07253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In gender-restrictive and surveilled contexts, where access to formal education may be restricted for women, pursuing education involves safety and pr

Local Ai

Differentially Private Best-Arm Identification

arXiv:2406.06408v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Best Arm Identification (BAI) problems are progressively used for data-sensitive applications, such as designing adaptive clinical trials, tun

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Differentially Private Language Generation and Identification in the Limit

arXiv:2604.08504v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We initiate the study of language generation in the limit, a model recently introduced by Kleinberg and Mullainathan [KM24], under the constraint of d

Distributed Interpretability and Control for Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.06483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models that require multiple GPU cards to host are usually the most capable models. It is necessary to understand and steer these model