Search: “safety”

Enhancing Speech Large Language Models through Reinforced Behavior Alignment

arXiv:2509.03526v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The recent advancements of Large Language Models (LLMs) have spurred considerable research interest in extending their linguistic capabilities beyon

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EvalMORAAL: Interpretable Chain-of-Thought and LLM-as-Judge Evaluation for Moral Alignment in Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2510.05942v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present EvalMORAAL, a transparent chain-of-thought (CoT) framework that uses two scoring methods (log-probabilities and direct ratings) plus a mo

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

21 May 2026

extit{Stochastic} MeanFlow Policies: One-Step Generative Control with Entropic Mirror Descent

arXiv:2605.21282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online off-policy reinforcement learning (RL) is shaped by two coupled choices: the policy class and the update rule. Gaussian policies are fast and hav

FEAT: A Linear-Complexity Foundation Model for Extremely Large Structured Data

arXiv:2603.16513v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Structured data is widely used in domains such as healthcare, finance, and scientific data management. Recent studies on structured data foundation

FlowLong: Inference-time Long Video Generation via Manifold-constrained Tweedie Matching

arXiv:2605.20910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extending the generation horizon of video diffusion models to long sequences remains a long-standing and important challenge. Existing training-free app

Graph Transductive Sharpening: Leveraging Unlabeled Predictions in Node Classification

arXiv:2605.20248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the transductive setting, where the full graph is observed but node labels are only partially available, progress in semi-supervised node classificat

GROW: Aligning GRPO with State-Action Modeling for Open-World VLM Agents

arXiv:2605.20246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, vision-language model (VLM) agents have shown promising progress in open-world tasks, where successful task completion often requires multiple

HORST: Composing Optimizer Geometries for Sparse Transformer Training

arXiv:2605.21104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparsifying transformers remains a fundamental challenge, as standard optimizers fail to simultaneously encourage sparsity and maintain training stabili

Improved convergence rate of kNN graph Laplacians: differentiable self-tuned affinity

arXiv:2410.23212v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In graph-based data analysis, k-nearest neighbor (kNN) graphs are widely used due to their adaptivity to local data densities. Allowing weight

Inference Time Policy Optimization for Offline RL with Differentiable World Models

arXiv:2603.22430v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) learns optimal policies from fixed datasets, training a policy once and deploying it at inference time without f

It Takes Two: Complementary Self-Distillation for Contextual Integrity in LLMs

arXiv:2605.20258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contextual Integrity (CI) defines privacy not merely as keeping information hidden, but as governing information flows according to the norms of a given

Latent Geometry as a Structural Monitor: Eigenspace Alignment for Anomaly Detection in Anonymity Networks

arXiv:2605.20391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional anomaly detection marks events when measured signals cross predefined thresholds. This captures the moment of transition but not the struc

Learning Robust Dexterous In-Hand Manipulation from Joint Sensors with Proprioceptive Transformer

arXiv:2605.21330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-hand object manipulation is a fundamental yet challenging capability for dexterous robots. Despite significant progress in dexterous manipulation, ex

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Learning to Think in Physics: Breaking Shortcut Learning in Scientific Diffusion via Representation Alignment

arXiv:2605.20780v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-informed diffusion models typically enforce PDE constraints only on final outputs, leaving intermediate representations unconstrained and pron

Letting Trajectories Spread: Quality-Preserving Control for Diverse Flow Matching

arXiv:2510.09060v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Flow-based text-to-image models follow deterministic trajectories, making it costly to explore diverse modes under limited sampling budgets. E

Linear-DPO: Linear Direct Preference Optimization for Diffusion and Flow-Matching Generative Models

arXiv:2605.21123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) is successful for alignment in LLMs but still faces challenges in text-to-image generation. Existing studies are co

Listwise Policy Optimization: Group-based RLVR as Target-Projection on the LLM Response Simplex

arXiv:2605.06139v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a standard approach for large language models (LLMs) post-training to incentivize r

LLM Pretraining Shapes a Generalizable Manifold: Insights into Cross-Modal Transfer to Time Series

arXiv:2605.20449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can language-pretrained transformers become effective time-series forecasters, and why? In this paper, we show that cross-modal transfer arises because

Mahjax: A GPU-Accelerated Mahjong Simulator for Reinforcement Learning in JAX

arXiv:2605.20577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Riichi Mahjong is a multi-player, imperfect-information game characterized by stochasticity and high-dimensional state spaces. These attributes presen

Mind the Sim-to-Real Gap & Think Like a Scientist

arXiv:2605.21458v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Suppose a planner has a pre-trained simulator of a sequential decision problem and the option to run real experiments in the field. The simulator is c

Mitigating Label Bias with Interpretable Rubric Embeddings

arXiv:2605.21455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Statistical decision algorithms are increasingly deployed in domains where ground-truth labels are hard to obtain, such as hiring, university admissions

Mobile UMI: Cross-View Diffusion Policy with Decoupled Kinematics for Mobile Manipulation

arXiv:2605.20894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile imitation learning on portable demonstration interfaces faces two coupled bottlenecks: locomotion-contaminated action labels and inference-induce

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Multi-Head Attention as Ensemble Nadaraya-Watson Estimation: Variance Reduction, Decorrelation, and Optimal Head Diversity

arXiv:2605.20271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a rigorous statistical theory of multi-head attention (MHA) as an ensemble of Nadaraya-Watson (NW) kernel regression estimators. Building o

Multi-Step Likelihood-Ratio Correction for Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2605.20865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) plays a pivotal role in improving the reasoning ability of large language models. However, widely

Multimodal LLMs under Pairwise Modalities

arXiv:2605.21059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the impressive results achieved by multimodal large language models (MLLMs), their training typically relies on jointly curated multimodal data,

NaP-Control: Navigating Diffusion Prior for Versatile and Fast Character Control

arXiv:2605.20209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Achieving precise, versatile whole-body character control in physics-based animation remains challenging. Recent diffusion-based policies generate ric

Neural Collapse by Design: Learning Class Prototypes on the Hypersphere

arXiv:2605.20302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised classification has a theoretical optimum, Neural Collapse (NC), yet neither of its two dominant paradigms reaches it in practice. Cross ent

OcclusionFormer: Arranging Z-Order for Layout-Grounded Image Generation

arXiv:2605.21343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent layout-to-image models have achieved remarkable progress in spatial controllability. However, they still struggle with inter-object occlusion. Wh

Parallel LLM Reasoning for Bias-Resilient, Robust Conceptual Abstraction

arXiv:2605.20194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been increasingly used to analyze text. However, they are often plagued with contextual reasoning limitations when ana

Pareto-Enhanced Portrait Generation: Vision-Aligned Text Supervision for Alignment, Realism, and Aesthetics

arXiv:2605.20640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models often face a severe trilemma in human portrait generation: text-image alignment, photorealism, and human-perceived aesthe

PointACT: Vision-Language-Action Models with Multi-Scale Point-Action Interaction

arXiv:2605.21414v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown strong potential for general-purpose robotic manipulation by leveraging large pretrained vision-languag

Principled RL for Flow Matching Emerges from the Chunk-level Policy Optimization

arXiv:2510.21583v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent Progress in post-training flow matching for text-to-image (T2I) generation with Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has demonstrated st

Q-SpiRL: Quantum Spiking Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Robot Navigation

arXiv:2605.20801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive robot navigation in dynamic environments requires policies that can reach the target reliably while producing efficient and stable trajectories

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Quantum End-to-End Learning for Contextual Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2605.20222v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contextual combinatorial optimization (CCO) plays a critical role in decision-making under uncertainty, yet remains a significant challenge. We presen

Regulating Anatomy-Aware Rewards via Trajectory-Integral Feedback for Volumetric Computed Tomography Analysis

arXiv:2605.20277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical vision-language models (VLMs) have rapidly advanced as general-purpose multimodal assistants, yet their deployment in 3D Computed Tomography (CT

Reinforcement Learning with Discrete Diffusion Policies for Combinatorial Action Spaces

arXiv:2509.22963v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) struggles to scale to large, combinatorial action spaces common in many real-world problems. This paper introduces a nov

rePIRL: Learn PRM with Inverse RL for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2602.07832v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Process rewards have been widely used in deep reinforcement learning to improve training efficiency, reduce variance, and prevent reward hacking. In

Rethinking Cross-Layer Information Routing in Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2605.20708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have become a de facto backbone of modern visual generation, and nearly every major axis of their design -- tokenization,

Robust Recommendation from Noisy Implicit Feedback: A GMM-Weighted Bayes-label Transition Matrix Framework

arXiv:2605.20721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from implicit feedback in recommender systems is fundamentally challenged by pervasive label noise. While conventional denoising approaches oft

SAM-Sode: Towards Faithful Explanations for Tiny Bacteria Detection

arXiv:2605.21186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpretability in object detection provides crucial confidence support for clinical auxiliary diagnosis. However, in tiny bacteria detection, traditio

SCRIBE: Diagnostic Evaluation and Rich Transcription Models for Indic ASR

arXiv:2605.20712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic speech recognition replaces typing only when correction costs less than manual entry, a threshold determined by error types, not counts: fixin

Secure, Verifiable, and Scalable Multi-Client Data Sharing via Consensus-Based Privacy-Preserving Data Distribution

arXiv:2601.00418v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose the Consensus-Based Privacy-Preserving Data Distribution (CPPDD) framework, a lightweight and post-setup autonomous protocol for se

Self-Refining Video Sampling

arXiv:2601.18577v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern video generators still struggle with complex physical dynamics, often falling short of physical realism. Existing approaches address this usi

Shiny Stories, Hidden Struggles: Investigating the Representation of Disability Through the Lens of LLMs

arXiv:2605.20191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently attracted much attention for their ability to simulate human behavior and generate text that reflects

SMA-DP: Spectral Memory-Aware Differential Privacy for Deep Learning

arXiv:2605.20450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD) enables private deep learning through per-example clipping and calibrated Gaussian noise, bu

Spatial Gram Alignment for Ultra-High-Resolution Image Synthesis

arXiv:2605.20808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern ultra-high-resolution image synthesis relies heavily on the robust generative capacity of large-scale pre-trained Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs).

Spectral Souping: A Unified Framework for Online Preference Alignment

arXiv:2605.20408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) effectively aligns Large Language Models (LLMs) with aggregate human preferences but often fails to ad

Stage-Audit: Auditable Source-Frontier Discovery for Cross-Wiki Tables

arXiv:2605.20478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-curated tables can appear source-grounded while containing unsupported rows: the curator may recall entries from parametric memory and retroactively