Search: “safety”

Statistical Guarantees in the Search for Less Discriminatory Algorithms

arXiv:2512.23943v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: U.S. discrimination law can impose liability on firms that fail to adopt a less discriminatory alternative (LDA): a decision policy that achie

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Safety

STEAM: A Training-Free Congestion-Aware Enhancement Framework for Decentralized Multi-Agent Path Finding

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.20929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose STEAM (Spatial, Temporal, and Emergent congestion Awareness for MAPF), a training-free test-time enhancement framework for learning-based dec

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

21 May 2026

STiTch: Semantic Transition and Transportation in Collaboration for Training-Free Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval

arXiv:2605.21261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free zero-shot composed image retrieval models are recently gaining increasing research interest due to their generalizability and flexibility

Strict Subgoal Execution: Reliable Long-Horizon Planning in Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2506.21039v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-horizon goal-conditioned tasks pose fundamental challenges for reinforcement learning (RL), particularly when goals are distant and rewards are

SUGAR: A Scalable Human-Video-Driven Generalizable Humanoid Loco-Manipulation Learning Framework

arXiv:2605.20373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building humanoid robots capable of generalizable whole-body loco-manipulation in the real world remains a fundamental challenge. Existing methods eit

Supervised Latent Restructuring for Small-Data Quantum Learning in Plant Phenomics

arXiv:2605.20413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-dimensional biological data often exhibit a severe mismatch between feature dimensionality and sample size, making reliable classification difficul

SURF: Steering the Scalarization Weight to Uniformly Traverse the Pareto Front

arXiv:2605.20619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scalarization is widely used in multi-objective optimization owing to its simplicity and scalability. In many applications, the goal is to generate solu

SynCB: A Synergy Concept-Based Model with Dynamic Routing Between Concepts and Complementary Neural Branches

arXiv:2605.20908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept-based (CB) models provide interpretability and support test-time human intervention, while standard neural networks (NN) offer strong task perfo

Synchronization and Turn-Taking in Full-Duplex Speech Dialogue Models

arXiv:2605.20356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full-duplex spoken dialogue models (SDMs) can listen and speak simultaneously, enabling interaction dynamics closer to human conversation than turn-base

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Task-conditioned probing of instruction-tuned multimodal LLMs: Region-specific brain alignment patterns under naturalistic stimuli

arXiv:2506.08277v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent voxel-wise multimodal brain encoding studies have shown that multimodal large language models (MLLMs) exhibit a higher degree of brain

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

TelePhysics: Physics-Grounded Multi-Object Scene Generation from a Single Image with Real-Time Interaction

arXiv:2605.20290v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent generative video models achieve impressive visual quality but remain constrained by limited physical consistency and controllability. Existing

The Economics of AI Inference: Inflation Dynamics, Welfare Costs, and Optimal Monetary Policy under the Inference-Cost Phillips Curve

arXiv:2605.20281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a unified microeconomic and monetary theory of artificial intelligence inference costs and their pass-through to inflation, welfare, and op

The Illusion of Intervention: Your LLM-Simulated Experiment is an Observational Study

arXiv:2605.20767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show potential as simulators of human behavior, offering a scalable way to study responses to interventions. However, becau

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Time-Prompt: Integrated Heterogeneous Prompts for Unlocking LLMs in Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2506.17631v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series forecasting aims to model temporal dependencies among variables for future state inference, holding significant importance and widesprea

Model Releases

TRAM: Test-Time Risk Adaptation with Mixture of Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2408.08812v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deployed reinforcement learning agents often face safety requirements that are specified only after training, such as new hazard maps, revised risk

Tutor-Student Reinforcement Learning: A Dynamic Curriculum for Robust Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2603.24139v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Standard supervised training for deepfake detection treats all samples with uniform importance, which can be suboptimal for learning robust and gene

Uncertainty-Calibrated Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Fetal Ultrasound Plane Classification: A Systematic Review

arXiv:2601.00990v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fetal ultrasound is the cornerstone of antenatal care, and accurate recognition of a small set of standard anatomical planes underpins biometr

Velocityformer: Broken-Symmetry-Matched Equivariant Graph Transformers for Cosmological Velocity Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.21483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Precise measurement of the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect - a probe of the large-scale distribution of baryonic matter, a key observable fo

Verifiable Error Bounds for Physics-Informed Neural Network Solutions of Lyapunov and Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equations

arXiv:2603.19545v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many core problems in nonlinear systems analysis and control can be recast as solving partial differential equations (PDEs) such as Lyapunov a

VLANeXt: Recipes for Building Strong VLA Models

arXiv:2602.18532v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Following the rise of large foundation models, Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) emerged, leveraging strong visual and language understanding fro

What Semantics Survive the Connector? Diagnosing VLM-to-DiT Alignment in Video Editing

arXiv:2605.20795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow matching based video generative models have been increasingly relying on prepended Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to handle complex, instruction-bas

Why Aggregate Accuracy is Inadequate for Evaluating Fairness in Law Enforcement Facial Recognition Systems

arXiv:2603.28675v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Facial recognition systems are increasingly deployed in law enforcement and security contexts, where algorithmic decisions can carry significant soc

Why Ask One When You Can Ask k? Learning-to-Defer to the Top-k Experts

arXiv:2504.12988v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing Learning-to-Defer (L2D) frameworks are limited to single-expert deferral, forcing each query to rely on only one expert and preventing the

A Geometric Analysis of Sign-Magnitude Asymmetry in a ReLU + RMSNorm Block under Ternary Quantization

arXiv:2605.18933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-norm Transformers with RMSNorm tolerate ternary {-1,0,+1} weight quantization with surprisingly small loss (Ma et al., 2024). We give a geometric ex

A Heuristic Approach for Performance Tuning in RL-based Quadrotor Control via Reward Design and Termination Conditions

arXiv:2605.19166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL)-based quadrotor control policies have achieved impressive performance in tasks such as fast navigation in cluttered enviro

A Unified Framework for Structure-Aware Clustering and Heterogeneous Causal Graph Learning

arXiv:2605.19313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In complex multivariate systems, interactions among variables are defined by dependency structures, often encoded as directed acyclic graphs (ext{DAGs

Accurate Evaluation of Quickest Changepoint Detectors via Non-parametric Survival Analysis

arXiv:2605.18798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose non-parametric estimators for the average run length (ARL) and average detection delay (ADD) in quickest changepoint detection (QCD) under fi

Aerial Inspection Behaviors via RL-based Quadrotor Control for Under-canopy Forest Environments

arXiv:2605.19202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of using a deep Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based low-level Quadrotor controller within an autonomous Quadrotor navig

Atomistic Modeling of Chemical Disorder in Materials: Bridging Classical Methods and AI-Assisted Approaches

arXiv:2605.19124v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chemical disorder, originating from the mixed occupation of crystallographic sites by multiple elements, is widespread in alloys, ceramics, and compos

Automatically Improving Simulation Physics for Articulated Objects

arXiv:2605.19136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulation is a central tool for scalable robot learning, but its effectiveness depends on the quality of object assets. While modern 3D datasets provid

B-cos GNNs: Faithful Explanations through Dynamic Linearity

arXiv:2605.19778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce B-cos GNNs, an inherently explainable class of graph neural networks whose predictions decompose exactly into per-node, per-feature contrib

BERTO: Intent-Driven Network Time Series Forecasting via Natural Language Operator Preferences

arXiv:2512.05721v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Traditional cellular traffic forecasting models are optimized for minimizing symmetric errors, leaving them indifferent to shifting operational prio

Beyond Action Residuals: Real-World Robot Policy Steering via Bottleneck Latent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.19919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained imitation policies have become a strong foundation for robot manipulation, but they often require online improvement to overcome execution er

Beyond Extrapolation: Knowledge Utilization Paradigm with Bidirectional Inspiration for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.19249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time-series forecasting is critical in various scenarios, such as energy, transportation, and public health. However, most existing forecasters rely pri

Beyond Isotropy in JEPAs: Hamiltonian Geometry and Symplectic Prediction

arXiv:2605.20107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: JEPAs often regularize one-view embeddings toward an isotropic Gaussian, implicitly baking Euclidean symmetry into the representation. We show that th

Beyond Mode Collapse: Distribution Matching for Diverse Reasoning

arXiv:2605.19461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy reinforcement learning methods like GRPO suffer from mode collapse: they exhibit reduced solution diversity, concentrating probability mass on

Boosting Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Core Token Attention-Based Seed Selection

arXiv:2605.19532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models can synthesize high-quality images, yet the outcome is notoriously sensitive to the random seed: different initial seeds

Brain alignment of reasoning and action representations from vision-language and action models during naturalistic gameplay

arXiv:2605.19352v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how humans and artificial intelligence systems predict and plan by interacting with their environment is a fundamental challenge at the

Can Large Language Models Revolutionize Survey Research? Experiments with Disaster Preparedness Responses

arXiv:2605.19229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Survey research faces mounting structural challenges: declining response rates, sample bias, block-wise missingness among at-risk respondents, and AI-as

CEER: Compliant End-Effector and Root Control as a Unified Interface for Hierarchical Humanoid Loco-Manipulation

arXiv:2605.19981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid robots have achieved impressive locomotion performance, yet contact-rich and long-horizon manipulation remains a major bottleneck. Manipulation

Certifiable Alignment of GNSS and Local Frames via Lagrangian Duality

arXiv:2512.20931v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimating the absolute orientation of a local system relative to a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) reference often suffers from local min

Chessformer: A Unified Architecture for Chess Modeling

arXiv:2605.19091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chess has long served as a canonical testbed for artificial intelligence, but modeling approaches for its central tasks have diverged. Maximizing playin

CoLD: Counterfactually-Guided Length Debiasing for Process Reward Models in Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2507.15698v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Process Reward Models (PRMs) play a central role in evaluating and guiding multi-step reasoning in large language models (LLMs), especially fo

Concept-Guided Noisy Negative Suppression for Zero-Shot Classification and Grounding of Chest X-Ray Findings

arXiv:2605.19374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language alignment using chest X-rays and radiology reports has emerged as an advanced paradigm for zero-shot classification and grounding of c

Context-dependent manifold learning: A neuromodulated constrained autoencoder approach

arXiv:2603.11673v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many physical systems exhibit a low-dimensional structure that varies with external parameters: link lengths in a robot, forcing constants in a flui

ContextFlow: Hierarchical Task-State Alignment for Long-Horizon Embodied Agents

arXiv:2605.19314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon embodied agents increasingly delegate navigation, search, approach, and manipulation to specialist executors. As these executors become s

CopT: Contrastive On-Policy Thinking with Continuous Spaces for General and Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2605.20075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) is a standard approach for eliciting reasoning capabilities from large language models (LLMs). However, the common CoT paradigm

CriterAlign: Criterion-Centric Rationale Alignment for Code Preference Judging

arXiv:2605.19665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pairwise human preference prediction is central to evaluating code-generation systems, where quality often depends on task-specific trade-offs beyond