Search: “evaluation”

Frugal Bayesian Optimization: Scalable Surrogates for Data- and Resource-Limited Discovery

arXiv:2607.29225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bayesian Optimization (BO) is widely adopted for data-efficient optimization in scientific and engineering applications, yet its computational cost is r

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GEMSS: A Variational Method for Discovering Multiple Sparse Solutions in Classification and Regression Problems

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.08913v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In underdetermined regression and classification problems, multiple feature subsets often yield equivalent predictive performance. In applied settin

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

3 Aug 2026

Geographically Weighted Surrogate Models for Rapid Small-Area Chronic Disease Estimation

arXiv:2607.28655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small-area estimation (SAE) enables researchers and policymakers to identify spatial disparities in health outcomes, but survey-based SAE products car

InferQ: A Database-Oriented Benchmark for Quantum Circuits Simulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.29134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work suggests that relational database management systems (RDBMSs) can execute quantum circuit simulation by compiling the simulation into SQL

Know It, Act on It: Investigating Memory Utilization in LLM Personalization

arXiv:2607.29433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language model (LLM) agents evolve into personalized companions, memory has emerged as a core capability. However, LLMs face a knowledge utiliz

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Knowledge Restoration-driven Prompt Optimization: Unlocking LLM Potential for Open-Domain Relational Triplet Extraction

arXiv:2601.15037v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open-domain Relational Triplet Extraction (ORTE) aims to mine structured knowledge without predefined relation schemas. Large Language Models

Latent Sculpting for Zero-Shot Generalization: A Manifold Learning Approach to Out-of-Distribution Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2512.22179v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detecting previously unseen attacks remains a major challenge for machine learning-based intrusion detection systems. Deep models trained on network

LayoutBench: Performance Benchmarking of Cloud Storage Layouts for Multimedia Data

arXiv:2607.28880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern multimedia machine learning workloads increasingly store large-scale datasets in cloud object storage services such as AWS S3. How these sample

Library Reachability in LSR-Synth: How Anti-Memorization Design Changes the Measurement of Symbolic Discovery

arXiv:2607.28684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing benchmarks for scientific equation discovery are largely composed of well-known equations available in the public domain, making it difficult t

MAGA: Multi-Platform Self-Fusion of GUI Agents via Structured Action Distillation

arXiv:2607.29320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graphical user interface (GUI) agents based on large language models are increasingly deployed across mobile, web, and desktop environments. However, ex

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Memory Provenance Laundering in LLM Agents: A Non-Amplification Firewall for Persistent Memory

arXiv:2607.29167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory lets large language model(LLM) agents reuse prior preferences and work flows, but it also turns untrusted observations into persisten

Mitigating Class-Tail Undercoverage in Medical Vision-Language Models under Clinical Shift

arXiv:2607.28696v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical vision-language models (VLMs) can retain high observed marginal coverage after clinical shift while substantially under-covering an individual

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

MOT-SR: Multi-Objective Tool-Augmented Scientific Equation Discovery with Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.29561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Symbolic Regression (SR) aims to discover analytical equations from observational data and plays a central role in scientific modeling. While recent L

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

POSSE-kNN: Pathwise Out-of-Bag Selected Subspace Ensembles for Binary Classification

arXiv:2211.11278v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Nearest neighbour classification is attractive for tabular data, but its performance can deteriorate when a fixed query centred neighbourhood

Predicting Steel Fatigue Life from Micrographs Using Physics-Informed Deep Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.28695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Here is the plain text version optimized for arXiv's submission form. Custom macros (like CV and SI) have been converted to standard text/math so they

Scaling Properties of Text Conditioning in Visual Generation

arXiv:2607.29679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study empirical scaling properties for text conditioning in visual generation. Such properties have rarely been measured because diffusion loss does

SciFigPlag-Bench: A Benchmark for Provenance-Aware Scientific Figure Plagiarism Detection

arXiv:2607.29124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific figures often encode the visual evidence behind scientific findings, yet figure plagiarism remains underexplored as a benchmarked multimodal

Shaping Scientific Explanations to Expert Perspectives with Persona-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.21846v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Explainable AI is increasingly important to scientific discovery. However, existing methods largely ignore that explanation quality is not universal

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Small Is Enough: Per-User Style Rewriting of AI-Edited Text via LoRA Adapters

arXiv:2607.29238v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: InMyStyle is a privacy first, single user system that adapts small language models to rewrite AI-edited text towards an individual user's writing styl

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

So-Fake: Benchmarking and Explaining Social Media Image Forgery Detection

arXiv:2505.18660v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in AI-powered generative models have enabled the creation of increasingly realistic synthetic images, posing significant risks to in

StaQ: a Finite Memory Approach to Discrete Action Policy Mirror Descent

arXiv:2506.13862v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In Reinforcement Learning (RL), regularization with a Kullback-Leibler divergence that penalizes large deviations between successive policies

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Technological Advances in Detecting and Managing Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions

arXiv:2607.28687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As populations age, cognitive decline from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia is a defining health challenge of the coming decades, yet routi

The Asymmetric Effects of Knowledge Distillation on Bias in Small Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.28639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that knowledge distillation in small instruction-tuned language models has asymmetric effects on bias. On unambiguous tasks (BBQ-disambig), re

TokenSwap: Benchmarking and Reducing the Modality Gap in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2607.28640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) should generate consistent responses given semantically equivalent inputs across modalities. However, we observ

researcharxiv-cs-cl

What Is Missing in Surgical Risk Stratification and Outcome Prediction: A Scoping Review of End-to-End Machine Learning Approaches

arXiv:2607.29090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Postoperative adverse events, including mortality and morbidity, remain a major global burden, many of which are preventable through early identificatio

Wrong Code, Right Structure: Learning Netlist Representations from Imperfect LLM-Generated RTL

arXiv:2603.09161v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning effective netlist representations is fundamentally constrained by the scarcity of labeled datasets, as real designs are protected by

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Cybersecurity isn’t a fortress problem, it’s an immunity problem. Think vaccines. Eliminating pathogen is not practically possible. Vaccines…

model-releasesfireworks-ai--x

Cybersecurity isn’t a fortress problem, it’s an immunity problem. Think vaccines. Eliminating pathogen is not practically possible. Vaccines don’t eliminate pathogens. They teach the immune system to

2 Aug 2026

LLMs can know a task is impossible and still optimize it anyway. Ask whether to walk or drive to a car wash 50 meters away, and some models …

LLMs can know a task is impossible and still optimize it anyway. Ask whether to walk or drive to a car wash 50 meters away, and some models focus on distance while missing that the car itself must rea

safetygary-marcus--x

2 Aug 2026

Real-world reality check on Qwen for autonomous coding agents

model-releasesr-localllama

TLDR below 👇🏼 I’ve seen a lot of hype around Qwen 3.6 35B and 3.5 120B lately, especially regarding coding and tool-use capabilities. On this subreddit it is the defacto recommended model for everyone

2 Aug 2026

3/ here's the part that makes it non-optional: the same agent that will do whatever it takes to solve a problem will also walk straight out …

model-releasesitamar-friedman--x

3/ here's the part that makes it non-optional: the same agent that will do whatever it takes to solve a problem will also walk straight out of a sandbox you thought was locked down. We watched exactly

1 Aug 2026

Hot take on OpenAI’s Astra: - Obviously impressive - But math is different from most other problems in that it is more amenable to to formal…

applicationsgary-marcus--x

Hot take on OpenAI’s Astra: - Obviously impressive - But math is different from most other problems in that it is more amenable to to formal verification and synthetic data. How well it works in open-

1 Aug 2026

AI LEGO: Scaffolding Cross-Functional Collaboration in Industrial Responsible AI Practices during Early Design Stages

arXiv:2505.10300v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Responsible AI (RAI) efforts increasingly emphasize the importance of addressing potential harms early in the AI development lifecycle through

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

AI systems and the reproduction of (standard) language ideologies in World Englishes

arXiv:2607.28528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid growth of large language models (LLMs) has resurrected age-old questions in sociolinguistics and world Englishes, such as who decides what cou

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

AlphaSchema: Exploring the Space of Trading Semantics for LLM-Based Alpha Mining

arXiv:2607.26642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated alpha mining has increasingly adopted large language model (LLM) agents for factor generation and iterative discovery. However, existing LLM-b

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Behavioral Controllability of Agentic Models for Information Extraction: From Fixed Workflows to Reflective Agents

arXiv:2607.15715v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used for complex information-extraction tasks, yet it remains unclear whether agentic components

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Belief Coevolution in a Social Network of Generalist and Specialist Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.27512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in multi-agent environments. However, the processes by which beliefs form and propagate among int

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Benchmarking LLM Competence on Logical Inference over Probability Operators

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.27405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Both expressions of uncertainty and inferences are ubiquitous in natural language, and valid inferences over natural-language expressions of uncertainty

Beyond KV Reconstruction: Functional Reconstruction for MLA Draft Models in Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2607.27269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-head latent attention (MLA) is increasingly important for long-context LLM inference because compact latent states replace the growing key-value (

BridgeAlign: Bridging Preference Alignment for Humanities and Social Sciences

arXiv:2607.27366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While data synthesis for large language models (LLMs) is prevalent, it primarily targets domains with verifiable answers, overlooking open-ended humanit

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ChronoMem: Version Control and Semantic Rollback for Large Language Model Agent Memory

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.27773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly rely on long-term memory to support multi-session interaction and personalization. However, existing agent memory systems are de

Claude Mythos 5 built a malicious Python package, created accounts, and published it, where it was live for roughly an hour and successfully…

model-releasesgary-marcus--x

Claude Mythos 5 built a malicious Python package, created accounts, and published it, where it was live for roughly an hour and successfully infected a company! Anthropic never noticed!! Competitive p

Cocktail-Talker: Multi-Speaker Dialog Modeling in Noisy Social Environments with Turn Action GRPO

arXiv:2607.27756v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spoken dialog systems are typically designed for clean, dyadic interactions in which a single user and an assistant take turns speaking. Real-world so

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Contextualized Counterspeech Can Be More Persuasive Than Generic Counterspeech

arXiv:2607.26236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-generated counterspeech offers a scalable and effective strategy to mitigate online toxicity by promoting more constructive dialogue. Yet, existing

Contrastive Concept Importance: Explaining Pairwise Class Decisions Through Automatically Extracted Concept Representations

arXiv:2607.27904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept-based explanations are a prevalent way to explain the decisions of complex black-box methods through semantically meaningful, human-interpretabl

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Creative Transformation in Literary Texts: Modelling Change Across Representational Levels

arXiv:2607.28513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creativity is often framed as the production of novelty, yet many cultural works emerge through transformation of earlier artifacts and not through isol

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Decision-oriented joint optimization of evidence fusion based on event-conditioned credibility

arXiv:2504.04128v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In decision-level fusion tasks involving heterogeneous sources with unequal precision and potential anomalies, evidence deviating from the majority

Do Latent Channels Actually Communicate? A Causal Audit of Latent Multi-Agent LLM

arXiv:2607.26773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent communication in large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems (MAS) transmits continuous internal representations instead of text, but gr

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

EEG-EditBench: Probing Visual Information in EEG-Image Retrieval Models with Controlled Image Edits

arXiv:2607.27857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent EEG-to-image retrieval models have achieved strong performance in identifying viewed images from semantically diverse candidates. Yet such succes