Search: “agents”

When Does Deep RL Beat Calibrated Baselines? A Benchmark Study on Adaptive Resource Control

arXiv:2605.26418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A properly calibrated rule-based autoscaler can beat every one of six mainstream deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms on cost across every wor

27 May 2026

Safety

Which Changes Matter? Towards Trustworthy Legal AI via Relevance-Sensitive Evaluation and Solver-Grounded Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.26530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legal reasoning requires distinguishing changes that matter from those that do not. Legal AI should remain stable under legally irrelevant perturbations

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

27 May 2026

A Unified Python Framework for Direct PPO-based Control of AHUs with Economizer Logic and CO2-Constrained Ventilation

arXiv:2605.24406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimizing HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) can enhance a building's energy efficiency while providing comfort levels for its occupants.

ActQuant: Sub-4-bit Action-Guided Quantization for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.24011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models exhibit remarkable action generation for embodied intelligence, but their heavy compute make deployment on edge pl

AgentCoMa: A Compositional Benchmark Mixing Commonsense and Mathematical Reasoning in Real-World Scenarios

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2508.19988v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved high accuracy on complex commonsense and mathematical problems that involve the composition of multiple r

Hardware

AgentIR: A Workload-Adaptive Cascade Retrieval Substrate for Long-Term Conversational Memory

arXiv:2605.25092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term conversational memory is a retrieval workload classical IR was not built for: the index grows during the query stream, query types shift int

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Can Large Language Models Resolve Semantic Discrepancy in Self-Destructive Subcultures? Evidence from Jirai Kei

arXiv:2601.05004v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-destructive behaviors are linked to complex psychological states and can be challenging to diagnose. These behaviors may be even harder to iden

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Cultivating Machine Intelligence: The OMEGA Shift from Top-Down Optimization to Autopoietic Cognitive Ecologies

arXiv:2605.25062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The dominant artificial intelligence paradigm trains neural architectures via gradient descent against proxy objectives and reinforcement learning fro

Decision-Making with Lightweight Confidence-Aware Language Model for Autonomous Driving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.25393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) have demonstrated immense potential in autonomous driving (AD) by offering human-like reasoning

Eureka: Intelligent Feature Engineering for Enterprise AI Cloud Resource Demand Prediction

arXiv:2605.25297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective features are crucial for predictive model performance, but creating them often requires domain expertise, limiting scalability across applic

FrontierOR: Benchmarking LLMs' Capacity for Efficient Algorithm Design in Large-Scale Optimization

arXiv:2605.25246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for optimization modeling and solver-code generation, yet practical operations research and optimizat

Hide to Guide: Learning via Semantic Masking

arXiv:2605.25198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a powerful paradigm for improving language models on reasoning-intensive tasks, but i

How Well Do Models Follow Their Constitutions?

arXiv:2605.24229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier AI developers now train models against long written behavioral specifications, such as Anthropic's constitution (Anthropic, 2025a) and OpenAI's

Hardware

Inference Time Context Sparsity: Illusion or Opportunity?

arXiv:2605.24168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparsity has long been a central theme in LLM efficiency, but its role in context processing remains unresolved. As LLM workloads shift toward longer co

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Is Decentralized AI Governable? From Regulative Policy to Constitutive Protocol

arXiv:2605.24538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Every major framework for governing artificial intelligence presupposes an identifiable entity -- a developer, deployer, or operator -- who can be hel

The Behavioral Credibility Trilemma: When Calibrated Autonomy Becomes Impossible

arXiv:2605.25739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove that no reinforcement learning policy with confidence-gated autonomy can simultaneously achieve maximum helpfulness, optimal calibration, and f

Tutorials

Today's Training Data episode takes us BTS on the infrastructure challenges required to do large RL runs at scale, featuring @ellev3n11 (Com…

Today's Training Data episode takes us BTS on the infrastructure challenges required to do large RL runs at scale, featuring @ellev3n11 (Composer Lead at @cursor_ai) and @dzhulgakov (Co-Founder at @Fi

tutorialssonya-huang--x

BOHM: Zero-Cost Hierarchical Attribution for Compound AI Systems

arXiv:2605.22866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compound AI systems route tasks through hierarchies of specialised components. Attribution is dominated by Shapley-based methods (SHAP), which decompose

Classical State Preparation for Variational Quantum Algorithms via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.23138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) potentially offer a pathway to practical quantum advantage, but their optimization is heavily hindered by barren

Disentangling Interaction and Bias Effects in Opinion Dynamics of Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.06858v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly used to simulate human opinion dynamics, yet the effect of genuine interaction is often obscured by sys

MadEvolve: Evolutionary Optimization of Trading Systems with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.23007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We explore the application of LLM-driven algorithm optimization to several common tasks in quantitative finance. MadEvolve, a general-purpose algorith

PIMbot: A Self-Adaptive Attack Framework for Adversarial Manipulation of Multi-Robot Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.23027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research has demonstrated the potential of reinforcement learning in effective multi-robot collaboration, particularly in social dilemmas where r

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Shipper’s “After Automation” is the best framing I’ve read of why AI keeps generating more work, not less. The line that stuck with me: the …

model-releasesitamar-friedman--x

Shipper’s “After Automation” is the best framing I’ve read of why AI keeps generating more work, not less. The line that stuck with me: the frame is not the framer. Models climb whatever benchmark we

23 May 2026

LACO: Adaptive Latent Communication for Collaborative Driving

arXiv:2605.22504v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Collaborative driving aims to improve safety and efficiency by enabling connected vehicles to coordinate under partial observability. Recent approache

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

22 May 2026

Open-World Evaluations for Measuring Frontier AI Capabilities

arXiv:2605.20520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmark-based evaluation remains important for tracking frontier AI progress. But it can both overstate and understate deployed capability because it

22 May 2026

Hardware

Frontier: Towards Comprehensive and Accurate LLM Inference Simulation

arXiv:2605.21312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern LLM serving is no longer homogeneous or monolithic. Production systems now combine disaggregated execution, complex parallelism, runtime optimi

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Industry

FWIW, I think this moves up my AI timelines a bit. I think the next milestone will be 'Artificial Grothendieck Intelligence' (AGrI): defin…

FWIW, I think this moves up my AI timelines a bit. I think the next milestone will be 'Artificial *Grothendieck* Intelligence' (AGrI): defining new general mathematical structures to solve the hardest

industryemad-mostaque--x

Hyper-V2X: Hypernetworks for Estimating Epistemic and Aleatoric Uncertainty in Cooperative Bird's-Eye-View Semantic Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.21309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperative perception enabled by Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication enhances autonomous driving safety by creating a unified environmental repre

It Takes Two: Complementary Self-Distillation for Contextual Integrity in LLMs

arXiv:2605.20258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contextual Integrity (CI) defines privacy not merely as keeping information hidden, but as governing information flows according to the norms of a given

Mahjax: A GPU-Accelerated Mahjong Simulator for Reinforcement Learning in JAX

arXiv:2605.20577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Riichi Mahjong is a multi-player, imperfect-information game characterized by stochasticity and high-dimensional state spaces. These attributes presen

Local Ai

Mechanisms of Misgeneralization in Physical Sequence Modeling

arXiv:2605.20299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative sequence models are often trained to plan motion in physical domains, from robotics to mechanical simulations. When constructing a dataset to

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Tutor-Student Reinforcement Learning: A Dynamic Curriculum for Robust Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2603.24139v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Standard supervised training for deepfake detection treats all samples with uniform importance, which can be suboptimal for learning robust and gene

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

From Refusal to Recovery: A Control-Theoretic Approach to Generative AI Guardrails

arXiv:2510.13727v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative AI systems are increasingly assisting and acting on behalf of end users in practical settings, from digital shopping assistants to next-g

fun read on real tradeoffs & design decisions we debated when designing Engine for the data scale that customers produce one common thread i…

model-releasesharrison-chase--x

fun read on real tradeoffs & design decisions we debated when designing Engine for the data scale that customers produce one common thread is that we’re pretty strong supporters of just giving the age

Guiding Neuro-Symbolic Scenario Generation with Spatio-Temporal Logic

arXiv:2605.19038v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of autonomous driving (AD) technologies has outpaced the development of robust safety evaluation methods. Conventional testing r

When Critics Disagree: Adaptive Reward Poisoning Attacks in RIS-Aided Wireless Control System

arXiv:2605.20037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward-poisoning attacks present a significant risk to learning-based wireless control systems. Given this, we propose a Disagreement-Guided Reward Po

A-ProS: Towards Reliable Autonomous Programming Through Multi-Model Feedback

arXiv:2605.18073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong potential for automated code generation, yet their ability to iteratively refine solutions using execu

BacktestBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Automated Quantitative Strategy Backtesting

arXiv:2605.17937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantitative backtesting is essential for evaluating trading strategies but remains hampered by high technical barriers and limited scalability. While

Evolve the Method, Not the Prompts: Evolutionary Synthesis of Jailbreak Attacks on LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2511.12710v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated red teaming frameworks for Large Language Models (LLMs) have become increasingly sophisticated, yet many still formulate attack optimizati

Gemini 3.5 Flash: more expensive, but Google plan to use it for everything

model-releasessimon-willison

Today at Google I/O, Google released Gemini 3.5 Flash. This one skipped the -preview modifier and went straight to general availability, and Google appear to be using it for a whole lot of their key p

LEAF: A Living Benchmark for Event-Augmented Forecasting

arXiv:2605.16358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to forecasting. To evaluate this capability while mitigating pre-training data contamination, se

LISTEN to Your Preferences: An LLM Framework for Multi-Objective Selection

arXiv:2510.25799v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human experts often struggle to select the best option from a large set of items with multiple competing objectives, a process bottlenecked by the d

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

oldsymbol{f}-OPD: Stabilizing Long-Horizon On-Policy Distillation with Freshness-Aware Control

arXiv:2605.17862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling on-policy distillation (OPD) for large language models (LLMs) confronts a fundamental tension: asynchronous execution is necessary for system

QuantFPFlow: Quantum Amplitude Estimation for Fokker--Planck Policy Optimisation in Continuous Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.16429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce extbf{QuantFPFlow}, a reinforcement learning framework that integrates quantum amplitude estimation into the Fokker--Planck~(FP) formulat

Shared Backbone PPO for Multi-UAV Communication Coverage with Connection Preservation

arXiv:2605.17999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a Shared Backbone Proximal Policy Optimization (Shared Backbone PPO) algorithm. By sharing the base module between the Actor and Cri

SocialMemBench: Are AI Memory Systems Ready for Social Group Settings?

arXiv:2605.17789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory systems for AI assistants were built for single-user dialogue and fail characteristically when applied to multi-party social group settings. Th

TeleCom-Bench: How Far Are Large Language Models from Industrial Telecommunication Applications?

arXiv:2605.18025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models have achieved remarkable integration in various vertical scenarios, their deployment in the telecommunications domain remain

Local Ai

See Before You Code: Learning Visual Priors for Spatially Aware Educational Animation Generation