Search: “benchmark”

OPSRD: On-Policy Self-Role Distillation

arXiv:2609.39884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Role prompting elicits specialized behavior from large language models through an expert identity, offering a lightweight way to guide reasoning on de

Over-Personalization Is a Decision Failure: Generation-Induced Apply Bias in LLMs

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arXiv:2609.34284v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalized LLMs must decide, for each stored preference, whether the current context calls for applying or suppressing it, which we call its appli

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

1 Oct 2026

Overconfidence and Calibration in Medical VQA: Empirical Findings and Hallucination-Aware Mitigation

arXiv:2604.02543v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in clinical decision support, more than accuracy is required: knowing when to trust their

researcharxiv-cs-cv

PANDA: A Decentralized Architecture with Flexible Orchestration for Scalable, Fault-Tolerant Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2609.38482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing architectures for LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) cannot reliably and efficiently solve multi-step tasks at scale: they struggle to suppo

PassGPT+: Leveraging Linguistic Priors for Password Modeling

arXiv:2609.39880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Passwords remain the dominant online authentication mechanism, and understanding how humans choose them is essential for defensive strength estimation

PatchKV: Weight-Space Compensation of KV Cache

arXiv:2609.39329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context inference with Large Language Models (LLMs) is bottlenecked by the linearly growing memory of the key-value (KV) cache. Existing compressio

PCB-MC: Missing Component Analysis in Printed Circuit Boards

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.39427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting missing components on printed circuit boards (PCBs) differs fundamentally from conventional object detection, as the model must localize compo

Personalized State-Transition-Aware Memory for Clinical Agents

arXiv:2609.38490v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents that reason over clinical records must track changes in a patient's state while preserving the history needed to und

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Physis-Lang: Self-Evolving Language as a Physical Representation for Video World Model

arXiv:2609.40358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video world models are expected to predict how the physical world evolves, yet they often produce visually plausible videos that violate basic physical

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

PISCO: Precise Video Instance Insertion with Sparse Control

arXiv:2602.08277v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The landscape of AI video generation is undergoing a pivotal shift: moving beyond general generation - which relies on exhaustive prompt-engin

PLRS-IC: A Dual-Calibration Framework for Chest X-Ray Vision-Language Alignment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.39266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-grained vision-language alignment in chest radiography enables zero-shot classification, grounding, and segmentation without task-specific annotati

PMosFM: Preconditioned Manifold Matching for One-Step Physics-Constrained Generation

arXiv:2609.40287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-constrained generative models aim to generate physical fields that match a target distribution and satisfy prescribed constraints. However, enfo

Policy-Conditioned AI-Use Detection: An Evidentiary Framework for Academic Publishing

arXiv:2609.38427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Major venues now publish detailed rules about how authors, reviewers, and area chairs may use AI, and those rules differ by role, by task, and by what

PrivMeSA: Privacy-Aware Self-Evolving Multi-Agent System for Medicine via Local-Remote LLM Collaboration

arXiv:2609.38458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical large language model (LLM) agents deployed locally can consult more capable remote models, but doing so risks exposing patient information. Pri

Project and Mix: Task-Semantic Prototypes for Few-Shot Image Classification

arXiv:2603.24528v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models like CLIP are trained with the objective of aligning text and image pairs. Beyond text prompts alone, recent works show that

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Prototype-Rule Neurosymbolic Regularization for Rank-Constrained Tensor Neural Networks under Label Scarcity

arXiv:2609.40131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rank-constrained tensor neural networks reduce the parameterization of high-order inputs, but they do not explicitly constrain class geometry in the l

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Pseudo-Label-Triggered Retraining from Forecast Errors for Online Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2609.39789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world time series forecasting systems operate under non-stationary data streams, where forecasting performance may degrade over time. Although re

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

QATFactory: A Versatile, Deployment-Aligned Framework for Quantization-aware Training and Distillation of LLMs

arXiv:2609.39223v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) inference is increasingly moving toward lower precision to realize the throughput of hardware accelerators, but aggressive po

QuanVI: Score-based Variational Inference via Quantum Maximally Mixed States

arXiv:2609.39164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Score-based variational inference (VI) provides an alternative to Kullback--Leibler (KL)-based VI by minimizing the Fisher divergence between the variat

RankEvolve: A Reliable Multi-Agent Auto-Research Harness for Evolving Ranking Models

arXiv:2609.39551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Auto-research agents, LLM systems that propose, implement, train, and evaluate model changes across iterations, promise to automate applied ML's experim

Refusals That Bend: Measuring and Predicting Task Malleability in Embodied VLM Planners

arXiv:2609.38971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed as high-level planners for robots because they generalize across diverse environments

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Reinforcing Multimodal Reasoning via Token-Level Perception-Grounded Advantage Estimation

arXiv:2609.39168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has improved the reasoning capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), yet existing

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Reliability-Aware Checkpoint Selection for Domain Generalization

arXiv:2609.39934v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Checkpoint selection in domain generalization often relies on source-validation accuracy, yet the selected checkpoint need not provide reliable probab

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Remote work is so cooked If your job can be done on the other side of a screen the AI can do it better

model-releasesemad-mostaque--x

Remote work is so cooked If your job can be done on the other side of a screen the AI can do it better Introducing Griffin, the first model to pass the video Turing test. 48% of people who talked to i

ReTaCo: Residual-Target Control for On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2609.39275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student on its own generated prefixes with token-level teacher feedback, but transmitting or storing the teacher's

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Retargeting Motions to Diverse Skeletons via Learnable Flattening

arXiv:2609.38578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-structural motion retargeting aims to transfer motion between different skeletal topologies. Despite recent progress, existing state-of-the-art

RetroGEF: Dynamic Graph Edit Flow for Single-Step Retrosynthesis

arXiv:2609.38484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrosynthesis enables the discovery of viable synthetic routes to target molecules. It plays a central role in modern drug discovery and materials desi

Right Answer, Wrong Mechanism: Detecting Pernicious Divergence in Causal Interventions

arXiv:2609.39243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal interventions such as activation patching and distributed alignment search (DAS) are the main tool for making mechanistic claims about neural net

Applications

Rising Multi-Armed Bandits with Known Horizons

arXiv:2602.10727v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rising Multi-Armed Bandits (RMABs) model sequential decision problems where each arm's expected reward improves with repeated pulls. In such problem

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Risk-Aware Adaptive Evaluation: Finding High-Impact Failures Under Limited Budgets

arXiv:2609.38914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating interactive agents is expensive. Agent behavior is stochastic, so reliability must be measured over repeated trials, but failures are rare an

RW-Flow: One-Step Generation on Compact Manifolds via Wasserstein Gradient Flows

arXiv:2609.39271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manifold-valued data, and consequently the distributions they induce, are prevalent across many domains, ranging from the locations of geospatial events

Safety Monitors Mostly Catch What the Model Already Refuses

arXiv:2609.05797v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safety monitors are evaluated by recall on harmful prompts, regardless of whether the target model would answer them. Yet a monitor matters most on

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Scale-Split Neural Operator for Memory- and Data-Efficient 3D Turbulence Prediction

arXiv:2609.38977v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural surrogates have emerged as fast alternatives to the numerical simulation of three-dimensional turbulence. However, training them at high resolu

Scaling Laws for Looped Mixture of Experts

arXiv:2609.40316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Looped transformers and Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) offer complementary routes to efficient scaling: recurrence increases computational depth at fixed pa

Scoring Higher, Answering Worse: Mitigating Reward Hacking in Rubric-Based RL via Protocol-Level Rubrics

arXiv:2609.38847v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rubric-based reinforcement learning (Rubric-RL) trains language models where no verifier exists. A judge checks each criterion of a rubric, and the ve

Search Shapes Conclusions: Auditing Evidence Selection Bias in Deep Research Agents

arXiv:2609.39026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep Research agents synthesize evidence into cited reports, yet a well-cited report can still reach a misleading conclusion. Citation correctness check

SecureVibe: Making Vibe Coding More Secure

arXiv:2609.38606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As vibe coding becomes increasingly capable and widespread, security vulnerabilities in even functionally correct solutions are a growing concern. Whe

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Seeing as Humans Do: Learning from Motion to Segment Anything Without Supervision

arXiv:2609.39785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Segment Anything Model (SAM) relies heavily on massive manual annotations, creating a fundamental bottleneck for model scaling. While unsupervised m

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Semantic Misalignment in Vision-Language Models under Perceptual Degradation

arXiv:2601.08355v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in autonomous driving and embodied AI systems, where reliable perception is critical for saf

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SEPAL: Separated Expert Pairs with Answer-Level Fusion for Reliable LLM Collaboration

arXiv:2609.39645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent collaboration lets large language models (LLMs) improve question answering through deliberation and feedback. Yet shared discussion couple

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Soft Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2609.38717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) commonly perform spatial reasoning through chain-of-thought (CoT), encoding intermediate reasoning as autoregress

SparseEngine: Sparse-First Inference Engine

arXiv:2609.39068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context LLM agents accumulate interaction histories that strain KV-cache memory and attention computation. Although sparse attention reduces these

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

SpatialCORE: Confidence-Aware Grounded Spatial Reasoning in Large Vision--Language Models

arXiv:2609.38716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have made remarkable progress across visual perception tasks, yet spatial reasoning remains a persistent weakness

Spherical Interpolation for Backward-Compatible Multimodal Representations

arXiv:2609.39836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastive vision-language models map visual and textual representations into a shared normalized embedding space, making cosine similarity the natural

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Stable Transformers for Graph Generation

arXiv:2609.39739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph generative models increasingly rely on Graph Transformers (GT) to capture complex dependencies among nodes and edges. While deeper architectures s

Steering Fields: Adaptive Vector Fields for Safe Image Generation and Beyond

arXiv:2609.39573v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As state-of-the-art text-to-image flow models achieve near-photorealistic quality, controlling their outputs, e.g., suppressing harmful content while

StereoGaussians: Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting from Stereo Images

arXiv:2609.38592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables reconstruction without per- scene optimisation, but practical stereo-camera applications require nearb

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Structure-aware Reinforcement Learning for Protein Directed Evolution

arXiv:2609.39048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein optimization remains a longstanding goal in life sciences. Existing machine learning-assisted directed evolution (MLDE) methods primarily rely

researcharxiv-cs-ai