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Feature Alignment Determines Fusion Strategy: A Comparative Study of Cross-Attention and Concatenation in Multimodal Learning

arXiv:2606.01207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The choice between cross-attention and concatenation for multimodal fusion remains governed by practitioner intuition rather than principled understandi

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FedCF: Fair Federated Conformal Prediction

DGX agent

arXiv:2509.22907v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conformal Prediction (CP) is a widely used technique for quantifying uncertainty in machine learning models. In its standard form, CP offers probabi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

2 Jun 2026

FIRM: Federated In-client Regularized Multi-objective Alignment for Large Language Models

arXiv:2511.16992v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human values often involves balancing multiple, conflicting objectives such as helpfulness and harmlessne

Flexible Control of 3D CT Generation via Text and Semantically-Defined Segmentation Prompts

arXiv:2606.00967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models for volumetric medical images have found many applications in medical imaging, ranging from data augmentation to serving as priors for

FM-IRL: Flow-Matching for Reward Modeling and Policy Regularization in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2510.09222v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Flow Matching (FM) has shown remarkable ability in modeling complex distributions and achieves strong performance in offline imitation learning for

Formally Solving Answer-Construction Problems in Lean

arXiv:2505.18492v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mathematical competition problems fall into two broad types: theorem proving, which asks for a proof of a given statement, and answer construction,

Frequentist Consistency of Prior-Data Fitted Networks for Causal Inference

arXiv:2603.12037v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models based on prior-data fitted networks (PFNs) have shown strong empirical performance in causal inference by framing the task as an i

From Demonstrations to Rewards: Test-Time Prompt Optimization for VLM Reward Models

arXiv:2606.00083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning relies on accurate reward functions, which are often hand-crafted or even unavailable in real-world applications, such as robot

From Graph Retrieval to Schema Realization: Counterfactual Validation for Text-to-SPARQL over Heterogeneous Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2508.01815v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-SPARQL maps natural-language questions to executable SPARQL queries over RDF knowledge graphs. While standard evaluations often fix th

From Noise to Control: Parameterized Diffusion Policies

arXiv:2606.00336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Parameterized Diffusion Policy (PDP), a framework for learning diffusion policies conditioned on low-dimensional, continuous parameters embed

From 'Weak' Signals to Strong Models: Preference Delta Aggregation with LoRA Merging

arXiv:2606.00357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training strong large language models (LLMs) requires high-quality supervision, which is often scarce. Recent work shows that paired preference data fro

FROST-STA: Frozen Dense Features for the Ego4D Short-Term Object Interaction Anticipation

arXiv:2606.00694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Short-term anticipation in egocentric video requires more than recognizing the current scene: a system must infer which object the camera wearer will co

GFlowGR: Fine-tuning Generative Recommendation Frameworks with Generative Flow Networks

arXiv:2506.16114v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative recommendations (GR), which usually include item tokenizers and generative Large Language Models (LLMs), have demonstrated remarkab

Global-Local Attention Decomposition for Terrain Encoding in Humanoid Perceptive Locomotion

arXiv:2606.00637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although reinforcement learning has significantly advanced humanoid locomotion, perceptive policies still struggle on sparse-foothold terrain and constr

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GovAI-Pipe: A Layered AI Governance Pipeline for Citizen-Facing AI in Turkey's e-Government Gateway

arXiv:2606.01417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Turkey's e-Government Gateway (e-Devlet) serves over 68 million registered users with more than 9,200 government services, and is increasingly integrati

Grounding or Guessing? Visual Signals for Detecting Hallucinations in Sign Language Translation

arXiv:2510.18439v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hallucination, where models generate fluent text unsupported by visual evidence, remains a major flaw in vision-language models and is particularly

Hard Labels In! Rethinking the Role of Hard Labels in Mitigating Local Semantic Drift

arXiv:2512.15647v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Soft labels from teacher models are a de facto practice for knowledge transfer and large-scale dataset distillation (e.g., SRe2L, LPLD). However, wh

Harness-1: Reinforcement Learning for Search Agents with State-Externalizing Harnesses

arXiv:2606.02373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search agents are often trained as policies over growing transcripts: the model must decide how to search while also remembering what it has seen, which

HarnessForge: Joint Harness and Policy Evolution for Adaptive Agent Systems

arXiv:2606.01779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly expected to operate across heterogeneous task regimes that require distinct execution paradigms. This challenges fixed agent

HASTE: Hardware-Aware Dynamic Sparse Training for Large Output Spaces

arXiv:2606.01117v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extreme multi-label classification (XMC) involves learning models over large output spaces with millions of labels, making the output layer a memory-c

Hierarchical Object Representation for Spatial Robot Perception: Points, Meshes, and Superquadrics

arXiv:2606.01545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hierarchical 3D Scene Graphs (3DSG) have emerged as an actionable and scalable representation for long-term autonomy incorporating metric, semantic, and

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Hierarchical Semantic-Augmented Navigation: Optimal Transport and Graph-Driven Reasoning for Vision-Language Navigation

arXiv:2606.01565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Navigation in Continuous Environments (VLN-CE) poses a formidable challenge for autonomous agents, requiring seamless integration of n

HiTokSR: A Coarse-to-Fine Tokenizer with Hierarchical Codebooks for High-Fidelity Real-World Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2606.01157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vector-quantized (VQ) generative models have shown promising results in real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR). However, existing methods typicall

HMPO: Hybrid Median-length Policy Optimization for Chain-of-Thought Compression

arXiv:2606.01934v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models achieve remarkable performance via extended chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, yet this lengthy process incurs substantial infere

HOIST: Humanoid Optimization with Imitation and Sample-efficient Tuning for Manipulating Suspended Loads

arXiv:2606.00252v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Manipulating suspended payloads with humanoid robots is challenging because the robot can only influence an underactuated, oscillatory load through wh

HOLA: Holistic Multi-Modal Alignment for Open-Set 3D Recognition

arXiv:2606.01334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-set 3D recognition requires models that generalize to rare or unseen categories. Recent approaches address this by distilling language-vision knowl

Hot-Start Chinese Language Modeling:Visual Glyphs Accelerate Sample-Efficient Learning

arXiv:2601.09566v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we study whether rendering Chinese characters as visual glyph images, rather than discrete token IDs as mainstream LLMs do, prov

How Hard Can It Be? Hardness-Aware Multi-Objective Unlearning

arXiv:2606.02119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine unlearning aims to remove the influence of specific forget training data due to privacy, copyright or bias concerns while maintaining the mode

How Much Progress Has There Been in NVIDIA Datacenter GPUs?

arXiv:2601.20115v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As the role of modern Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) becomes increasingly essential for several computing tasks, analyzing their past and cu

Hybrid TD3: Overestimation Bias Analysis and Stable Policy Optimization for Hybrid Action Space

arXiv:2603.01302v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning in discrete-continuous hybrid action spaces presents fundamental challenges for robotic manipulation, where high-level task d

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I have a great idea. I am going to spend a trillion dollars so I can make $10 billion a year in profit, if all goes well. That’s a 1% annual…

I have a great idea. I am going to spend a trillion dollars so I can make $10 billion a year in profit, if all goes well. That’s a 1% annual return – IF it works out. Who’s in? Don’t worry about the r

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Implicit Drifting Policy: One-Step Action Generation via Conditional Expert Geometry

arXiv:2606.01098v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative action policies based on diffusion or flow matching excel in behavior cloning, yet their iterative sampling is prohibitive for high-frequen

Improving Visual Representation Alignment Generation with GRPO

arXiv:2606.00583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent diffusion transformers have demonstrated strong image synthesis capabilities but remain inefficient to train due to weak alignment between gene

Internalize the Temperature: On-Policy Self-Distillation as Policy Reheater for Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.00755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards improves the reasoning ability of large language models, but often suffers from entropy collapse, in whic

Interpretability in Deep Time Series Models Demands Semantic Alignment

arXiv:2602.02239v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep time series models continue to improve predictive performance, yet their deployment remains limited by their black-box nature. In response, exi

Interpretable Modeling of Driver Attention Shifts with a Vision--Language Model

arXiv:2508.05852v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Driver gaze is commonly modeled as a spatial heatmap, but heatmaps alone are difficult for humans to interpret because they do not explain which roa

Interpretable Policy Distillation for Power Grid Topology Control

arXiv:2606.00561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (RL) offers a promising route to real-time power grid operation, yet large neural policies are costly to evaluate, hard to

Interpretable Self-Supervised Learning via Representer Landmarks and Nystrom Approximation

arXiv:2509.24467v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) learns representations from massive unlabeled data, yet the resulting models typically operate as black boxes, necess

IntraStyler: Intra-Domain Style Synthesis for Cross-Modality MRI Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2601.00212v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Segmentation of vestibular schwannoma and cochlea from T2 MRI is clinically important yet annotation-intensive. Domain adaptation (DA) has been wide

Inverse Depth Scaling From Most Layers Being Similar

arXiv:2602.05970v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural scaling laws relate loss to model size in large language models (LLMs), yet depth and width may contribute to performance differently,

Isolating LLM Lexical Bias: A Curation-Free Triangulated Metric for Preference-Stage Learning

arXiv:2606.00334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Various language domains have undergone remarkable changes in recent years; these shifts are largely attributed to the advent of Large Language Models

Joint Agent Memory and Exploration Learning via Novelty Signals

arXiv:2606.01528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In open-ended environments, exploration is fundamental for autonomous agents, yet current language model agents struggle with this. Effective exploratio

Jointly Optimizing Debiased CTR and Uplift for Coupons Marketing: A Unified Causal Framework

arXiv:2602.12972v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In online advertising, marketing interventions such as coupons introduce significant confounding bias into Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction

KG-FairDiff: Knowledge Graph-Guided Prompt Refinement for Demographically Fair Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2606.01282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-Image (TTI) systems are now everyday infrastructure for journalism, education, advertising, and public communication, and the demographic and cu

KISS: Keeping it Simple and Slotted when Learning to Communicate over Wireless

arXiv:2606.00266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A long-standing challenge in distributed wireless systems is ensuring efficient and fair random channel access. Existing solutions often address speci

Lagrangian Perturbation Diffusion Steering: Latent Reinforcement Learning for Generative Policies

arXiv:2606.01151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Behavior cloning with high-capacity generative policies achieves strong imitation performance, but is often limited by demonstration coverage and distri

Large Language Model Guided Incentive Aware Reward Design for Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.24324v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Designing effective auxiliary rewards for cooperative multi-agent systems remains challenging, as misaligned incentives can induce suboptimal

Latent Reasoning in TRMs is Secretly a Policy Improvement Operator

arXiv:2511.16886v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, small models with latent recursion have obtained promising results on complex reasoning tasks. These results are typically explained