Search: “applications”

TimeSeriesExamAgent: Creating Time Series Reasoning Benchmarks at Scale

arXiv:2604.10291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising performance in time series modeling tasks, but do they truly understand time series data? While multip

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Research

TokUR: Token-Level Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Model Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2505.11737v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, their output quality remains inconsistent across various applica

researcharxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

Agents

Towards Autonomous Mechanistic Reasoning in Virtual Cells

arXiv:2604.11661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently gained significant attention as a promising approach to accelerate scientific discovery. However, their app

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Towards Realistic 3D Emission Materials: Dataset, Baseline, and Evaluation for Emission Texture Generation

arXiv:2604.11006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D texture generation is receiving increasing attention, as it enables the creation of realistic and aesthetic texture materials for untextured 3D meshe

Uncertainty-quantified Pulse Signal Recovery from Facial Video using Regularized Stochastic Interpolants

arXiv:2604.10777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imaging Photoplethysmography (iPPG), an optical procedure which recovers a human's blood volume pulse (BVP) waveform using pixel readout from a camera,

Tutorials

Use of AI Tools: Guidelines to Maintain Academic Integrity in Computing Colleges

arXiv:2604.11111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of AI tools such as ChatGPT has significantly transformed academic practices, offering considerable benefits for both students and

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Variational Visual Question Answering for Uncertainty-Aware Selective Prediction

arXiv:2505.09591v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite remarkable progress in recent years, Vision Language Models (VLMs) remain prone to overconfidence and hallucinations on tasks such as

VGA-Bench: A Unified Benchmark and Multi-Model Framework for Video Aesthetics and Generation Quality Evaluation

arXiv:2604.10127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of AIGC-based video generation has underscored the critical need for comprehensive evaluation frameworks that go beyond traditio

VGGT-HPE: Reframing Head Pose Estimation as Relative Pose Prediction

arXiv:2604.10106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular head pose estimation is traditionally formulated as direct regression from a single image to an absolute pose. This paradigm forces the networ

Warm-Started Reinforcement Learning for Iterative 3D/2D Liver Registration

arXiv:2604.10245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Registration between preoperative CT and intraoperative laparoscopic video plays a crucial role in augmented reality (AR) guidance for minimally invasiv

When Can You Poison Rewards? A Tight Characterization of Reward Poisoning in Linear MDPs

arXiv:2604.10062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study reward poisoning attacks in reinforcement learning (RL), where an adversary manipulates rewards within constrained budgets to force the target

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Who Gets Which Message? Auditing Demographic Bias in LLM-Generated Targeted Text

arXiv:2601.17172v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly capable of generating personalized, persuasive text at scale, raising new questions about bias a

2D or 3D: Who Governs Salience in VLA Models? -- Tri-Stage Token Pruning Framework with Modality Salience Awareness

arXiv:2604.09244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as the mainstream of embodied intelligence. Recent VLA models have expanded their input modalities fr

A Semi-Automated Framework for 3D Reconstruction of Medieval Manuscript Miniatures

arXiv:2604.08610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a semi-automated framework for transforming two-dimensional miniatures from medieval manuscripts into three-dimensional digital mode

Accurate and Reliable Uncertainty Estimates for Deterministic Predictions Extensions to Under and Overpredictions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.08755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational models support high-stakes decisions across engineering and science, and practitioners increasingly seek probabilistic predictions to qu

Adaptive Rigor in AI System Evaluation using Temperature-Controlled Verdict Aggregation via Generalized Power Mean

arXiv:2604.08595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing evaluation methods for LLM-based AI systems, such as LLM-as-a-Judge, verdict systems, and NLI, do not always align well with human assessment

AssemLM: Spatial Reasoning Multimodal Large Language Models for Robotic Assembly

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.08983v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial reasoning is a fundamental capability for embodied intelligence, especially for fine-grained manipulation tasks such as robotic assembly. While

Benchmarking CNN- and Transformer-Based Models for Surgical Instrument Segmentation in Robotic-Assisted Surgery

arXiv:2604.09151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate segmentation of surgical instruments in robotic-assisted surgery is critical for enabling context-aware computer-assisted interventions, such a

Agents

Building Better Environments for Autonomous Cyber Defence

arXiv:2604.08805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In November 2025, the authors ran a workshop on the topic of what makes a good reinforcement learning (RL) environment for autonomous cyber defence (A

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Chain-in-Tree: Back to Sequential Reasoning in LLM Tree Search

arXiv:2509.25835v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time scaling improves large language models (LLMs) on long-horizon reasoning tasks by allocating more compute at inference. LLM inference via t

Cluster-First Labelling: An Automated Pipeline for Segmentation and Morphological Clustering in Histology Whole Slide Images

arXiv:2604.09370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Labelling tissue components in histology whole slide images (WSIs) is prohibitively labour-intensive: a single slide may contain tens of thousands of

ClusterMark: Towards Robust Watermarking for Autoregressive Image Generators with Visual Token Clustering

arXiv:2508.06656v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In-generation watermarking for latent diffusion models has recently shown high robustness in marking generated images for easier detection and attri

Demystifying the Silence of Correctness Bugs in PyTorch Compiler

arXiv:2604.08720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Performance optimization of AI infrastructure is key to the fast adoption of large language models (LLMs). The PyTorch compiler (torch.compile), a cor

Domain-generalizable Face Anti-Spoofing with Patch-based Multi-tasking and Artifact Pattern Conversion

arXiv:2604.09018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) algorithms, designed to secure face recognition systems against spoofing, struggle with limited dataset diversity, impairing th

Dynamic Class-Aware Active Learning for Unbiased Satellite Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.08965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation of satellite imagery plays a vital role in land cover mapping and environmental monitoring. However, annotating large-scale, high-

EmoCtrl: Controllable Emotional Image Content Generation

arXiv:2512.22437v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: An image conveys meaning through both its visual content and emotional tone, jointly shaping human perception. We introduce Controllable Emotional I

Extrapolating Volition with Recursive Information Markets

arXiv:2604.08606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One of the impediments to the efficiency of information markets is the inherent information asymmetry present in them, exacerbated by the 'buyer's ins

Fisher-Geometric Diffusion in Stochastic Gradient Descent: Optimal Rates, Oracle Complexity, and Information-Theoretic Limits

arXiv:2603.02417v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Classical stochastic-approximation analyses treat the covariance of stochastic gradients as an exogenous modeling input. We show that under ex

FIT-GNN: Faster Inference Time for GNNs that 'FIT' in Memory Using Coarsening

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2410.15001v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scalability of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) remains a significant challenge. To tackle this, methods like coarsening, condensation, and computation

Hierarchical Flow Decomposition for Turning Movement Prediction at Signalized Intersections

arXiv:2604.09336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prediction of intersection turning movements is essential for adaptive signal control but remains difficult due to the high volatility of direc

Hardware

High-dimensional inference for the gamma-ray sky with differentiable programming

arXiv:2604.08648v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We motivate the use of differentiable probabilistic programming techniques in order to account for the large model-space inherent to astrophysical gam

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

HTNav: A Hybrid Navigation Framework with Tiered Structure for Urban Aerial Vision-and-Language Navigation

arXiv:2604.08883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inspired by the general Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) task, aerial VLN has attracted widespread attention, owing to its significant practical v

Agents

Hypergraph Neural Networks Accelerate MUS Enumeration

arXiv:2604.09001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enumerating Minimal Unsatisfiable Subsets (MUSes) is a fundamental task in constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs). Its major challenge is the exponenti

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

MARINER: A 3E-Driven Benchmark for Fine-Grained Perception and Complex Reasoning in Open-Water Environments

arXiv:2604.08615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-grained visual understanding and high-level reasoning in real-world open-water environments remain under-explored due to the lack of dedicated be

MASS: Mesh-inellipse Aligned Deformable Surfel Splatting for Hand Reconstruction and Rendering from Egocentric Monocular Video

arXiv:2604.08943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing high-fidelity 3D hands from egocentric monocular videos remains a challenge due to the limitations in capturing high-resolution geometry,

Modality-Aware Zero-Shot Pruning and Sparse Attention for Efficient Multimodal Edge Inference

arXiv:2604.08971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Edge devices increasingly run multimodal sensing pipelines that must remain accurate despite fluctuating power budgets and unpredictable sensor dropout.

MuTSE: A Human-in-the-Loop Multi-use Text Simplification Evaluator

arXiv:2604.08947v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly prevalent in text simplification, systematically evaluating their outputs across diverse prompting

Offline Local Search for Online Stochastic Bandits

arXiv:2604.09423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Combinatorial multi-armed bandits provide a fundamental online decision-making environment where a decision-maker interacts with an environment across T

On Divergence Measures for Training GFlowNets

arXiv:2410.09355v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) are amortized inference models designed to sample from unnormalized distributions over composable objects, with a

Physics-guided surrogate learning enables zero-shot control of turbulent wings

arXiv:2604.09434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Turbulent boundary layers over aerodynamic surfaces are a major source of aircraft drag, yet their control remains challenging due to multiscale dynam

PhysInOne: Visual Physics Learning and Reasoning in One Suite

arXiv:2604.09415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present PhysInOne, a large-scale synthetic dataset addressing the critical scarcity of physically-grounded training data for AI systems. Unlike exi

PinpointQA: A Dataset and Benchmark for Small Object-Centric Spatial Understanding in Indoor Videos

arXiv:2604.08991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small object-centric spatial understanding in indoor videos remains a significant challenge for multimodal large language models (MLLMs), despite its

Post-Selection Distributional Model Evaluation

arXiv:2603.23055v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Formal model evaluation methods typically certify that a model satisfies a prescribed target key performance indicator (KPI) level. However, i

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Practical Bayesian Inference for Speech SNNs: Uncertainty and Loss-Landscape Smoothing

arXiv:2604.08624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are naturally suited for speech processing tasks due to their specific dynamics, which allows them to handle temporal d

PRAGMA: Revolut Foundation Model

arXiv:2604.08649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern financial systems generate vast quantities of transactional and event-level data that encode rich economic signals. This paper presents PRAGMA,

researcharxiv-cs-cl

PS-TTS: Phonetic Synchronization in Text-to-Speech for Achieving Natural Automated Dubbing

arXiv:2604.09111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, artificial intelligence-based dubbing technology has advanced, enabling automated dubbing (AD) to convert the source speech of a video into

Reservoir observer enhanced with residual calibration and attention mechanism

arXiv:2604.08592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reservoir observers provide a data-driven approach to the inference of unmeasured variables from observed ones for nonlinear dynamical systems. While pr

Rethinking Prospect Theory for LLMs: Revealing the Instability of Decision-Making under Epistemic Uncertainty

arXiv:2508.08992v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prospect Theory (PT) models human decision-making behaviour under uncertainty, among which linguistic uncertainty is commonly adopted in real-world