Search: “research”

Foundation Models and Fine-Tuning: Toward a New Generation of Models for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2607.23146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inspired by recent breakthroughs in large language models for natural language processing, foundation models have emerged as a promising paradigm for ze

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Frequency-Based Reservoir computing

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.24420v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reservoir computing has emerged as an efficient machine learning framework for predicting time series generated by dynamical systems. In contrast to o

researcharxiv-cs-lg

28 Jul 2026

From Execution to Capability: Scientific Experience Consolidation via Procedural Knowledge Synthesis

arXiv:2607.24459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly solve scientific-computing tasks, but executable feedback from one problem rarely becomes durable capability on subse

From peer review nuances to best practices

arXiv:2607.22681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This report studies three nuances in peer review data: paper version, score version, and input format. We characterize how the variants differ, and me

From Physics to Surrogate Intelligence: A Unified Electro-Thermo-Optimization Framework for TSV Networks

arXiv:2603.29268v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-density through-substrate vias (TSVs) enable 2.5D/3D heterogeneous integration but introduce significant signal-integrity and thermal-reliabili

From Score Learning to Discretized Sampling: An End-to-End Generalization Analysis of Diffusion Models

arXiv:2607.23226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the empirical success of score-based diffusion models, a complete theoretical understanding of how finite-sample learning, network parameterizat

From Vibe to Code -- and Back: Lexical Oscillation in the Formation of Design Intent with Generative AI

arXiv:2607.23126v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI design tools make natural-language prompts a starting point for design, placing new articulation demands on designers. Rather than treat

GCR: Geometry-Consistent Routing for Task-Agnostic Continual Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2601.01856v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Feature-based anomaly detection is widely adopted in industrial inspection due to the strong representational power of large pre-trained vision enco

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) to convert images of queuing networks into verifiable simulation models: an open-weight LLM workflow approach

arXiv:2607.24259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work has explored the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) to automate simulation model building, typically by generating executable code directly

Generative Augmentation for EEG Motor Imagery Classification: A Class-Conditional VAE with Cycle-Consistent Decoder Refinement

arXiv:2607.22733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate whether a generative model can supply useful synthetic motor-imagery (MI) electroencephalography (EEG) trials that improve the accuracy o

GenSplatCodec: Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting Compression via One-Step Diffusion

arXiv:2607.24403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables scalable scene reconstruction without per-scene optimization, yet produces dense Gaussians that are co

GFLAN: Generative Functional Layouts

arXiv:2512.16275v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated floor plan generation lies at the intersection of combinatorial search, geometric constraint satisfaction, and functional design req

Global Convergence of DGM and PINN Algorithms for Solving Nonlinear PDEs

arXiv:2607.24726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Deep Galerkin Method (DGM) and Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have become widely-used methods for solving partial differential equations (

GNM Head: A Generative aNthropometric Model of the human head

arXiv:2607.23687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parametric models of the human head are essential tools traditionally used in computer vision and graphics for animation, rendering, and reconstruction.

Gradient Networks for Universal Magnetic Modeling of Synchronous Machines

arXiv:2602.14947v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a physics-constrained neural network framework for dynamic modeling of saturable synchronous machines, including spatial h

Group Preference Collapse in Personalized Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.22603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized multimodal large language models (MLLMs) aim to generate user-specific responses, but existing methods mainly rely on profile-level informa

HandSCS: Structural Coordinate Space for Animatable Hand Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2503.14736v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Photorealistic and animatable hand avatars are essential for applications such as AR/VR, gaming, and telepresence. Recent 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DG

Head Avatars with Dynamic Explicit Hair

arXiv:2607.23861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present DynHair, a novel method for tracking and modeling dynamic hair for human head avatars. From video input, we reconstruct a dynamic head avatar

Hierarchical Grading in Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.22757v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Graded Large Language Models (GLLMs), an algebraic framework that equips the representation space of a transformer with a grading and pro

HistoGPA: A Context-Conditioned Gene-Prior Attention Framework for Histology-Based Spatial Gene Expression Prediction

arXiv:2607.24364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting spatial gene expression from routine hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) images provides a practical complement to experimental spatial transcriptomi

Histopathological Spectrum-Guided Prostate Stratification via Segmentation-Assisted Diagnostic Transformer

arXiv:2607.22703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prostate cancer diagnosis with multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) is commonly based on PI-RADS assessment or binary classification, which suffer from subjectiv

HiTMS: A High-Throughput Multi-Stream Linguistic Steganography Framework

arXiv:2607.23597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative linguistic steganography conceals secret bits within the sampling randomness of large language models. Existing schemes are single-stream,

How Well Can AI Generate Backlogs from App Mockups?

arXiv:2607.22902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creating sprint backlogs requires considerable effort, as items such as epics, user stories, and tasks can be missed or inconsistently specified. We pro

HyCE-RAG: Hypergraph Chain-of-Evidence Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering

arXiv:2607.22597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-hop question answering requires systems to retrieve evidence from multiple documents and connect scattered facts into a coherent reasoning process

IB-Flow: Information Bottleneck-Guided CFG Distillation for Few-Step Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2607.09133v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While large-scale text-to-image generative models have achieved unprecedented visual performance, their inherent reliance on multi-step iterat

Image Inpainting via Stochastic Dynamics

arXiv:2607.24140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image inpainting aims to recover missing regions while preserving structural consistency. We propose a non-parametric method without network training ba

Imprompt: A Language Framework for Prompt Programming

arXiv:2607.22683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the unprecedented success of Language Models (LMs), the science of Prompt Engineering has evolved the powerful idea of Prompt Programming, where pr

Inference-Time Consensus for Mitigating Hidden Behaviors from LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2607.23394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work shows that fine-tuning language models on even a small amount of poisoned data can install targeted misbehavior, and ostensibly benign data

INSIGHT: Spatially resolved survival modelling from routine histology crosslinked with molecular profiling reveals prognostic epithelial-immune axes in stage II/III colorectal cancer

arXiv:2512.22262v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Routine histology contains rich prognostic information in stage II/III colorectal cancer, much of which is embedded in complex spatial tissue

Interpreting Quantum Learning Models via Stochastic Processes

arXiv:2607.17327v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum machine learning models define probabilistic input--output maps through coherent quantum evolution and measurement. While such models

Joint Flow Matching for Generator-Consistent Classification

arXiv:2607.23946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Joint Flow Matching (JFM), a training framework for continuous normalising flows over multiple variables. Standard flow matching transports

Joint Optimization for Greedy Longest-match Tokenization

arXiv:2607.23362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work has shown that subword vocabularies can be trained to optimize compression for a specific inference rule rather than relying on greedy heuri

Agents

KG2Code: Bridging Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models via Executable Code for Question Answering

arXiv:2607.22652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research has explored the integration of knowledge graphs (KGs) with large language models (LLMs) to enhance their performance on downstream know

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Kinship Verification through a Forest Neural Network

arXiv:2504.18910v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Early methods used face representations in kinship verification, which are less accurate than joint representations of parents' and children's

LA-RL: Label-Aware Self-Reflection for Reinforcement Learning in Information Extraction

arXiv:2607.23420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models show strong promise for information extraction (IE), but existing reflection-based correction methods are often misaligned with st

LanteRn: Latent Visual Structured Reasoning

arXiv:2603.25629v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While language reasoning models excel in many tasks, visual reasoning remains challenging for current large multimodal models (LMMs). As a result, m

Latent Confounded Causal Discovery via Lie Bracket Geometry

arXiv:2606.19610v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study causal discovery from observational and interventional regimes when latent variables may affect the measured system. Our first algori

Latent-LoRA: Compact Latent-Space Adapters with Gradient-Free Routing for Continual Learning

arXiv:2607.23837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models generalize well to individual tasks but lack an inherent mechanism for learning them sequentially, leading to catastrophic forge

Learning from the Descent Direction: Adaptive Gradient Descent under One-Sided Holder Regularity

arXiv:2607.22906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study adaptive gradient descent for continuously differentiable, possibly nonconvex objectives under one-sided Holder regularity. Unlike classical Ho

Learning switched non-linear dynamical systems from a single trajectory

arXiv:2607.23502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study empirical risk minimization for learning non-linear dynamical systems whose transition dynamics may switch over time. Under stability assumpt

Learning to Optimize at Scale: A Benders Decomposition-TransfORmers Framework for Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2607.22550v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a learning-augmented Benders decomposition framework to solve large-scale two-stage stochastic mixed-integer programs. We focus on the two-

Learning to Optimize: Joint Routing and Flow Allocation on Sparse Non-Euclidean Networks

arXiv:2607.23467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study an integrated pickup-and-delivery problem on sparse, non-Euclidean networks that jointly optimizes cyclic routing, cargo flow allocation, and c

LEDOM: Reverse Language Model

arXiv:2507.01335v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autoregressive language models are trained exclusively left-to-right. We explore the complementary factorization, training right-to-left at sc

LEX-EC: A Lexical Evidence-Channel Audit Framework for Zero-Shot LLM Personality Classification in Black-Box Settings

arXiv:2607.24435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models may easily assign personality labels from text, but model interpretability remains an open problem. To address this gap, we intr

Model Releases

LIBMoE: A Library for comprehensive benchmarking Mixture of Experts in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2411.00918v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mixture of experts (MoE) architectures have become a cornerstone for scaling up and are a key component in most large language models such as

LLM-Based vs. Lexicon-Based Sentiment Signals for Tail-Risk Detection in Meme Stocks

arXiv:2607.24072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an empirical comparison of lexicon-based and Large Language Model (LLM)-based sentiment analysis for extracting market-relevant sign

Local Regularization Does Not Characterize Multiclass PAC Learnability

arXiv:2607.23449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Local regularization assigns each hypothesis a test-point-dependent score and predicts with a minimum-score hypothesis consistent with the sample. Asili

Logit-Coordinate Generative Models for Mixed Continuous-Categorical Tabular Data

arXiv:2607.23348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixed continuous--categorical data pose a representation problem for continuous generative models. Flow Matching and Gaussian diffusion operate in Euc