Search: “research”

The Watermark Shortcut: How Provenance Marking Sabotages Audio Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2606.23335v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Provenance watermarking is increasingly treated as a safeguard for synthetic speech, whether built directly into speech-generation models such

Thought-Level Beam Search for Reasoning

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arXiv:2608.08020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time compute scaling is a primary driver of performance in large reasoning models (LRMs), but extreme inefficiency bounds current approaches, shift

researcharxiv-cs-ai

11 Aug 2026

Tokenizer Generator Coupling in Medical Image Generation

arXiv:2608.07713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent medical image generators usually treat the tokenizer as fixed preprocessing. We test whether this separation is valid in a controlled ChestMNIST

TokenPrint: A Calibrated Token-Space Fingerprint for Language-Model Provenance

arXiv:2608.08139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Establishing the provenance of a language model---including its base checkpoint and possible overlap in training distributions---is a governance challen

Tools to Explain Neural Networks for Power System Dynamics

arXiv:2608.08048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents, for the first time in power systems literature to our knowledge, analytical tools to explain the training performance of machine

Toward CT-Equivalent Image Quality in Low-Dose Radiotherapy Planning: Conditional Diffusion-Based CBCT-to-CT Synthesis and the Impact of CBCT Input Representation

arXiv:2608.08919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: During standard radiotherapy planning, repeated CT acquisitions are often required for patient registration, verification, and adaptive planning, resu

TRACE-Memory: Public-Conditioned Retrieval and Utility-Aware Evidence Admission for Personalized Generation

arXiv:2608.08446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized generation systems retrieve user history by request--memory relevance and inject it into the model context. Yet relevant history may concer

Training-Free Universal Approximation by Prompting Random Transformers

arXiv:2608.09558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How expressive is prompting a transformer? Answering this question is important for separating the roles of prompting, architecture, and pretraining in

Training Variable Long Sequences with Data-Centric Parallel

arXiv:2608.07524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training deep learning models on variable long sequences poses significant computational challenges. Existing methods force a difficult trade-off betwee

Trajectory-Induced Self-Calibration for Hidden-Target Localization Through an Unknown-Pose Range-Bearing Relay

arXiv:2608.09464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies hidden-target localization from range-bearing packets reported by a relay beacon whose global position and yaw are unknown. The veh

Transfer Learning-Enabled Distortion Compensation for Amplitude-Phase-Time Block Modulation-Based Nonlinear Single-Carrier Wireless Communications

arXiv:2608.08554v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Power amplifier (PA) nonlinearity and memory effects significantly limit the spectral compliance, reliability, and energy efficiency of communication

Transformer-Based Neural Quantum Digital Twins for Many-Body Spectral Reconstruction and Adaptive Quantum-Annealing Schedule Design

arXiv:2505.15662v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Transformer-based Neural Quantum Digital Twins (Tx-NQDTs) to reconstruct the low-energy spectral evolution of many-body quantum s

Transformers for Multimodal Brain State Decoding: Integrating Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data and Medical Metadata

arXiv:2512.08462v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decoding brain states from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data is vital for advancing neuroscience and clinical applications. While tr

Tree-of-Experience: Hierarchical Experience Management for Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2608.09044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual self-evolution requires LLM agents to transform environmental interactions into reliable and reusable experience. Existing methods typically r

TriView-YOLO: Early Multi-View Fusion for Ground Penetrating Radar Cavity Detection in Soft, High-Water-Content Soils

arXiv:2608.09522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated detection of subsurface cavities from Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is most difficult in soft, high-water-content ground, where conductive, w

Tropical Cyclone Forecasting via Latent Rectified Flow using Satellite Imagery and Atmospheric Fields

arXiv:2608.08354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tropical cyclones are growing more destructive in a changing climate, and efficient forecasting of their structure and track has become a necessity. Dee

TSPORec: Token Selection via Preference Optimization for LLM-Based Sequential Recommendation

arXiv:2608.09605v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for improving recommendation systems. The effectiveness of LLMs arises from their ability

Twin Rollouts: Noise-Coupled Counterfactual Branching in Interactive Video World Models

arXiv:2608.08982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive video world models generate rollouts autoregressively under an action stream, yet they are trained and evaluated almost exclusively on factu

Two-Step MV-DeepONet: Probabilistic Operator Learning for Uncertainty Propagation Driven by Random Input Fields

arXiv:2608.09071v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forward uncertainty propagation in complex physical systems can induce structured covariance across field-valued outputs. For a probabilistic surrogat

Ultra-Low-Impedance Robotic Gripper for High-Bandwidth and Transparent Physical Interaction

arXiv:2608.09198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional robotic grippers often use high-ratio transmissions to generate grasping torque and external force sensors to measure physical interaction.

Uncertainty-Aware 4D Gaussian Splatting for Monocular Occluded Human Rendering

arXiv:2602.06343v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-fidelity rendering of dynamic humans from monocular videos typically degrades catastrophically under occlusions. Existing solutions incorporate

Understanding Alternating Minimization for Matrix Completion

arXiv:1312.0925v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Alternating Minimization is a widely used and empirically successful heuristic for matrix completion and related low-rank optimization problems. Theo

UniSpace: Unified Visual Representation and Scalable Multimodal Modeling

arXiv:2608.08676v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic vision encoders have become a central visual interface for multimodal understanding and semantic conditioning in image generation. However, t

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Multitask Image Analysis in Realistic Context with Extreme Label Shift; Application to the CTAO first Large Sized Telescope

arXiv:2608.09630v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unsupervised domain adaptation is a widespread set of methods that leverages the knowledge of a labeled source domain to train a model to perform well

Unsure but Certain: Uncovering the Representation-Confidence Gap in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2608.08791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models use broad context to create text, suggesting they might handle input noise better than standard models. Testing reveals this i

Unveiling the Secret of AdaLN-Zero in Diffusion Transformer

arXiv:2608.09438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion transformer (DiT), a rapidly emerging architecture for image generation, has gained much attention. However, despite ongoing efforts to improv

UPolarSQ: Polar Representation Learning for Optic Disc and Peripapillary Atrophy Segmentation and Quantification in Fundus Photographs

arXiv:2608.08771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Myopia-induced posterior-pole remodeling is frequently accompanied by Optic Disc (OD) deformation and Peripapillary Atrophy (PPA), both of which provide

Variance reduction in lattice QCD observables via normalizing flows

arXiv:2603.02984v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Normalizing flows can be used to construct unbiased, reduced-variance estimators for lattice field theory observables that are defined by a de

VeriForge: Mitigating Latent Knowledge Gaps in Narrative Drafting via Mixed-Initiative Scaffolding

arXiv:2608.09698v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Great fiction earns its verisimilitude through precise details, from how a longsword is gripped to pierce armor gaps to why a bleeding corpse cannot y

Vision Meets WiFi: Physics-Grounded Estimation of Volumetric Mechanical Properties

arXiv:2608.07726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating volumetric mechanical properties, including Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, and density at each voxel, is intrinsically ambiguous from visi

VisionSelector: End-to-End Learnable Visual Token Compression for Efficient Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2510.16598v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) encounter significant computational and memory bottlenecks from the massive number of visual tokens generat

VOICE: A Vision-Omics Foundation Model Integrating Direct and Retrieval-Based Prediction of In-situ Single-Cell Gene Expression

arXiv:2608.08366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial transcriptomics can resolve gene expression at single-cell resolution, but it is costly, limited to targeted panels of a few hundred to a few th

WA-SpecDec: World-Aware Speculative Decoding for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2608.08725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) policies generate robot controls autoregressively, making closed-loop latency dominated by repeated target-model forward pa

Walk-on-Spheres Monte Carlo and deep neural network approximations of elliptic PDEs with drift and killing

arXiv:2608.09494v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper we provide Monte Carlo and deep neural network approximations for stochastic representations of solutions to linear elliptic partial dif

Walking through Discussions: A Mobile Visual Analytics System for In-Situ Group Discussion Analysis

arXiv:2608.08617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group discussion-based teaching is widely used to foster collaborative learning, yet teachers in physical classrooms often struggle to simultaneously mo

When Can Fraud Operations Authorize Automation? A Decision-Support Framework for Fresh Audit Evidence and Review Workload

arXiv:2608.08577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fraud operations must allocate events among automatic approval, analyst review, and automatic blocking even though the labels needed to evaluate these a

When Confidence Fails: Overconfidence in LLMs under Uncertainty and Missing Clinical Information

arXiv:2608.09080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance in medical question answering and clinical reasoning tasks. However, their reliability u

Where Is the Bee? Detecting Tiny Pollinators with a Single Collaborative-Head Transformer

arXiv:2608.08580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The CVPPA@ECCV 2026 BuzzSpot Challenge asks us to detect bees, bumblebees, hoverflies, and moths in 1920x1080 field keyframes. Its annotations carry 2 d

Wisdom in Unity: The Role of Multilingual Training in Figurative Language Identification in Proverbs

arXiv:2608.08090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although multilingual approaches to figurative language identification are not new, the shift beyond language homogeneous training data requires a clear

World Simulator: Queer Erotica and the Absurdity of AI Video Models That Promise the World

arXiv:2608.07510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Increasingly, AI video models are marketed as 'world simulators,' suggesting their ability to model infinite realities. Despite such claims, these mod

XEns-CKD: An Explainable Ensemble-Based Approach for Chronic Kidney Disease Stage Detection

arXiv:2608.07561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a silent disease. Its progression may not significantly hamper a person's daily routine. Human kidney function can be cl

You Only Flow Once: Calibrated and Real-Time Radar Pose Estimation with Multi-Hypothesis Normalizing Flows

arXiv:2608.09579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse and noisy millimeter-wave radar point cloud observations often correspond to multiple plausible human poses, making deterministic pose estimation

ZOMP: Zeroth-Order Multi-Modal Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.08060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning vision-language models such as CLIP typically requires backpropagation (BP) through the full model, which is infeasible when only forward-pa

A Disturbance in the Force: Force Actuation on the RAVEN II Surgical Robot with Parallel Motor-Cable Units

arXiv:2608.06488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Difficulty in haptic feedback for surgical robots has been a long-term problem for decades. In recent years, learning-based force estimation from robot

A Finite E-Group of Nilpotency Class Three

arXiv:2608.07275v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A group is an E-group if every element commutes with each of its endomorphic images. Caranti asked whether a finite E-group can have nilpotency class

A foundation-model approach to pediatric headache classification from rs-fMRI

arXiv:2608.07287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Headache is the most common neurological disorder in children and substantially affects quality of life. We investigated whether resting-state functiona

A Physics-Inspired Classical Digital Twin of Cortical Dynamics: A Band-Stratified Metriplectic Port-Hamiltonian Neural Network Learned from Brain-Computer-Interface EEG

arXiv:2607.10439v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a physics-inspired classical digital twin of brain-computer- interface (BCI) data: a graph neural network constrained to a band-str

A proximal subgradient method for nonconvex stochastic optimization under the Kurdyka-{L}ojasiewicz condition

arXiv:2608.05460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work introduces a proximal stochastic subgradient method for minimizing the sum of an expected cost, whose integrand is potentially nonsmooth and