Search: “safety”

Unweighted ranking for value-based decision making with uncertainty

arXiv:2605.13601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As intelligent systems are increasingly implemented in our society to make autonomous decisions, their commitment to human values raises serious concern

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VideoSEAL: Mitigating Evidence Misalignment in Agentic Long Video Understanding by Decoupling Answer Authority

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.12571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long video question answering requires locating sparse, time-scattered visual evidence within highly redundant content. Although current MLLMs perform

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

14 May 2026

WD-FQDet: Multispectral Detection Transformer via Wavelet Decomposition and Frequency-aware Query Learning

arXiv:2605.13621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrared-visible object detection improves detection performance by combining complementary features from multispectral images. Existing backbone-specif

What properties of reasoning supervision are associated with improved downstream model quality?

arXiv:2605.13290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Validating training data for reasoning models typically requires expensive trial-and-error fine-tuning cycles. In this work, we investigate whether the

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

What to Ignore, What to React: Visually Robust RL Fine-Tuning of VLA Models

arXiv:2605.13105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) fine-tuning has shown promise for Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models in robotic manipulation, but deployment-time visual sh

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

When Backdoors Meet Partial Observability: Attacking Real-World Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2601.14104v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Backdoor attacks can cause reinforcement learning (RL) policies to behave normally under clean inputs while executing malicious behaviors when

When to Act, Ask, or Learn: Uncertainty-Aware Policy Steering

arXiv:2602.22474v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Policy steering is an emerging way to adapt robot behaviors at deployment-time: a learned verifier analyzes low-level action samples proposed

When to Trust Confidence Thresholding: Calibration Diagnostics for Pseudo-Labelled Regression

arXiv:2605.12780v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Calibrated probability outputs of trained classifiers are increasingly used as inputs to downstream regression estimands such as effects, prevalences,

A Survey of On-Policy Distillation for Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.00626v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to grow in both capability and cost, transferring frontier capabilities into smaller, deployable stud

A Theory of Time-Sensitive Language Generation: Sparse Hallucination Beats Mode Collapse

arXiv:2605.11302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study language generation in the limit under a global preference ordering on strings, as introduced by Kleinberg and Wei. As in [arXiv:2504.14370,

A Unified Graph Language Model for Multi-Domain Multi-Task Graph Alignment Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2605.12197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Leveraging Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) as graph encoders and aligning the resulting representations with Large Language Models (LLMs) through alignment

ACSAC: Adaptive Chunk Size Actor-Critic with Causal Transformer Q-Network

arXiv:2605.11009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon, sparse-reward tasks pose a fundamental challenge for reinforcement learning, since single-step TD learning suffers from bootstrapping erro

Adaptive Policy Learning Under Unknown Network Interference

arXiv:2605.11191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adaptive experimentation under unknown network interference requires solving two coupled problems: (i) learning the underlying dynamics of interferenc

Adaptive TD-Lambda for Cooperative Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.11880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: TD(lambda) in value-based MARL algorithms or the Temporal Difference critic learning in Actor-Critic-based (AC-based) algorithms synergistically integra

Adaptive Teacher Exposure for Self-Distillation in LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.11458v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy self-distillation has become a strong recipe for LLM reasoning, where a privileged teacher supervises the student's own rollouts while condi

AIA: Rethinking Architecture Decoupling Strategy In Unified Multimodal Model

arXiv:2511.22663v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unified multimodal models for image generation and understanding represent a significant step toward AGI and have attracted widespread attention fro

Aligning Flow Map Policies with Optimal Q-Guidance

arXiv:2605.12416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative policies based on expressive model classes, such as diffusion and flow matching, are well-suited to complex control problems with highly mult

AlphaGRPO: Unlocking Self-Reflective Multimodal Generation in UMMs via Decompositional Verifiable Reward

arXiv:2605.12495v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose AlphaGRPO, a novel framework that applies Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to AR-Diffusion Unified Multimodal Models

Anti-Self-Distillation for Reasoning RL via Pointwise Mutual Information

arXiv:2605.11609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy self-distillation, where a student is pulled toward a copy of itself conditioned on privileged context (e.g., a verified solution or feedbac

Assessment of cloud and associated radiation fields from a GAN stochastic cloud subcolumn generator

arXiv:2605.11968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern Earth System Models (ESMs) operate on horizontal scales far larger than typical cloud features, requiring stochastic subcolumn generators to re

Asymmetric Advantage Modulation Calibrates Entropy Dynamics in RLVR

arXiv:2604.04894v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has substantially improved the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs), but it often

Augmented Lagrangian Method for Last-Iterate Convergence for Constrained MDPs

arXiv:2605.11694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study policy optimization for infinite-horizon, discounted constrained Markov decision processes (CMDPs). While existing theoretical guarantees typic

Autoregressive Learning in Joint KL: Sharp Oracle Bounds and Lower Bounds

arXiv:2605.12316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the fundamental and timely problem of learning long sequences in autoregressive modeling and next-token prediction under model misspecification

Beyond Point-wise Neural Collapse: A Topology-Aware Hierarchical Classifier for Class-Incremental Learning

arXiv:2605.11904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Nearest Class Mean (NCM) classifier is widely favored in Class-Incremental Learning (CIL) for its superior resistance to catastrophic forgetting com

Can Graphs Help Vision SSMs See Better?

arXiv:2605.11300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision state space models inherit the efficiency and long-range modeling ability of Mamba-style selective scans. However, their performance depends crit

Causal Bias Detection in Generative Artifical Intelligence

arXiv:2605.11365v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated systems built on artificial intelligence (AI) are increasingly deployed across high-stakes domains, raising critical concerns about fairness

Causal Fairness for Survival Analysis

arXiv:2605.11362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the data-driven era, large-scale datasets are routinely collected and analyzed using machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) to inform

CheXTemporal: A Dataset for Temporally-Grounded Reasoning in Chest Radiography

arXiv:2605.11304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chest radiograph interpretation requires temporal reasoning over prior and current studies, yet most vision-language models are trained on static image-

Clarity: The Flexibility-Interpretability Trade-Off in Sparsity-aware Concept Bottleneck Models

arXiv:2601.21944v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The widespread adoption of deep learning models in computer vision has intensified concerns about interpretability. Despite strong performance, thes

Cluster-Aware Neural Collapse Prompt Tuning for Long-Tailed Generalization of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.11939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt learning has emerged as an efficient alternative to fine-tuning pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs). Despite its promise, current methods s

Combining On-Policy Optimization and Distillation for Long-Context Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.12227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting large language models (LLMs) to long-context tasks requires post-training methods that remain accurate and coherent over thousands of tokens. E

Controllable User Simulation

arXiv:2605.11519v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Using offline datasets to evaluate conversational agents often fails to cover rare scenarios or to support testing new policies. This has motivated th

Coordinated Diffusion: Generating Multi-Agent Behavior Without Multi-Agent Demonstrations

arXiv:2605.11485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imitation learning powered by generative models has proven effective for modeling complex single-agent behaviors. However, teaching multi-agent systems,

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Couple to Control: Joint Initial Noise Design in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.11311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models typically generate image batches from independent Gaussian initial noises. We argue that this independence assumption is only one cho

Cross-Modal-Domain Generalization Through Semantically Aligned Discrete Representations

arXiv:2605.12145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal learning seeks to integrate information across diverse sensory sources, yet current approaches struggle to balance cross-modal generalizabili

Debiased Model-based Representations for Sample-efficient Continuous Control

arXiv:2605.11711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model-based representations recently stand out as a promising framework that embeds latent dynamics information into the representations for downstream

Debiasing Message Passing to Mitigate Popularity Bias in GNN-based Collaborative Filtering

arXiv:2605.11145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Collaborative filtering (CF) models based on graph neural networks (GNNs) achieve strong performance in recommender systems by propagating user-item s

Decomposing the Generalization Gap in PROTAC Activity Prediction: Variance Attribution and the Inter-Laboratory Ceiling

arXiv:2605.11764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine-learning predictors of biochemical activity often exhibit large random-split-to-leave-one-target-out generalisation gaps that have been document

Diffusion-State Policy Optimization for Masked Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2602.06462v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Masked diffusion language models generate text through iterative masked-token filling, but terminal-only rewards on final completions provide coarse

Discrete Flow Matching for Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.12379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many reinforcement learning (RL) tasks have discrete action spaces, but most generative policy methods based on diffusion and flow matching are designed

Dissecting Discrete Soft Actor-Critic: Limitations and Principled Alternatives

arXiv:2509.09838v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) is highly effective in continuous control, its discrete counterpart (DSAC) performs poorly on challenging discrete-act

DreamPolicy: A Unified World-model Policy for Scalable Humanoid Locomotion

arXiv:2505.18780v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Achieving versatile humanoid locomotion with a single policy presents a critical scalability challenge. Prevailing methods often rely on disti

ECTO: Exogenous-Conditioned Temporal Operator for Ultra-Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting

arXiv:2605.12196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate ultra-short-term wind power forecasting is critical for grid dispatch and reserve management, yet remains challenging due to the non-stationary

EHR-RAGp: Retrieval-Augmented Prototype-Guided Foundation Model for Electronic Health Records

arXiv:2605.12335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electronic Health Records (EHR) contain rich longitudinal patient information and are widely used in predictive modeling applications. However, effect

Emergent Communication between Heterogeneous Visual Agents through Decentralized Learning

arXiv:2605.11695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Symbols are shared, but perception is private. We study emergent communication between heterogeneous visual agents through decentralized learning, askin

Enabling clinical use of foundation models for computational pathology

arXiv:2602.22347v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models for computational pathology are expected to facilitate the development of high-performing, generalisable deep learning systems. Ho

Enabling Performant and Flexible Model-Internal Observability for LLM Inference

arXiv:2605.11093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Today's inference-time workloads increasingly depend on timely access to a model's internal states. We present DMI-Lib, a high-speed deep model inspecto

Enforcing Constraints in Generative Sampling via Adaptive Correction Scheduling

arXiv:2605.11214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hard constraints in generative sampling are typically enforced by projection, applied either once at the end of sampling or after every update. This bin