Search: “llm”

Failure-Guided Co-Evolution of Prompts and Training Data

arXiv:2609.15209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic prompt optimization (APO) improves language-model programs by revising prompts from task feedback, yet it typically holds its training data

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Feasibility and Memory Mechanisms of Chern-Simons Context Reservoir Computation

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.13315v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether a Chern-Simons (CS) context reservoir is a viable computational substrate and whether evolving its gauge connection provides a

researcharxiv-cs-ai

15 Sept 2026

From Ideas to Actions: A Public-Data Decision-Support Toolchain Across the Venture Lifecycle

arXiv:2609.15219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Founders face two linked decisions: whether to pursue an idea before founding, and which operating actions and capital partners fit afterward. We presen

Local Ai

From Visual Attribution to Clinical Reasoning: Explainable Parkinson's Disease Screening from Hand-Drawn Patterns

arXiv:2609.14441v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parkinson's disease (PD) manifests early neuromotor impairments that become observable in controlled hand-drawn patterns such as spirals and meanders,

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

From Voice to Value: Leveraging AI to Enhance Spoken Online Reviews on the Go

arXiv:2412.05445v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Online reviews help people make better decisions. Review platforms usually depend on typed input, where leaving a good review requires signifi

Generalized Agent Iteration: One Formal Framework for Iterative Policy Improvement and Recursive Self-Improvement

arXiv:2609.13406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When we speak of recursive self-improvement (RSI), are we speaking of a phenomenon, a mechanism, or a prospect? Towards autonomous and evolving intellig

Generative Interpretability via Scalable Neuro-Symbolic Models

arXiv:2609.13529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As the use of Large Language Models moves from chatbots into agentic systems, where outputs become actions with irreversible consequences on reality,

GRIN+: Towards Fast Yet Effective Machine Unlearning for Imbalanced Medical Data

arXiv:2609.15571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As deep learning models become fundamental to modern healthcare, the 'Right to be Forgotten' mandated by privacy regulations like GDPR and HIPAA necessi

How Many Thoughts Can a Vector Hold? The Capacity of Reasoning by Superposition

arXiv:2609.13747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models solve hard problems through intermediate computations across multi-step reasoning. Traditional chain-of-thought encodes these comp

Identity Is More Than Recall: A Benchmark for Persistent Identity in Deployed AI Agents

arXiv:2609.13637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persistent agents need evaluations that distinguish identity facts they can recall from those they express and enact. We introduce PAI-Bench, a provider

IntraGuard: Committee-Side Defenses Against Review Outsourcing to Commercial Chatbots

arXiv:2605.05271v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs become increasingly capable, editorial boards and program committees are growing concerned about reviewers who fully outsource peer revie

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Kaininja: Extending Native 3D Generators to the Part Level

arXiv:2609.15659v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Native 3D generators turn one image into a single mesh. TRELLIS.2 and its peers deliver high-fidelity non-watertight geometry with materials, but the

Legislating World-Model-Based Planning with Legal Reasoning

arXiv:2609.15113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As robotic systems grow more general, legal norms are needed to integrate them into society. This paper extends the isomorphism problem of aligning le

Lexical Prompt Compression for Large Language Models: A Training-Free, Deterministic Pipeline with Empirical Pareto Analysis Across Eleven Task Categories

arXiv:2609.13154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have made prompts increasingly large and complex. Techniques such as chain-of-thought reasoning (Wei et

Lie to me: Detecting Managerial Evasiveness in Earnings Calls via Conversational Audio Encoders

arXiv:2609.13893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earnings conference calls are a primary channel through which managers disclose information under analyst scrutiny. Prior work has linked vocal and lexi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

MANE: A Multi-Path Adaptive Network for Edge Onloading of Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.14660v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Split computing constitutes a widely used distributed inference approach, where a lightweight head model is onloaded onto the device and a heavier tai

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Mind2Dialogue: Training Human-Aware Language Models by Simulating User Mental States

arXiv:2609.15972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As language models become more capable, long-term collaboration in learning, reasoning, and decision-making calls for a deeper understanding of the peop

Hardware

mKernel: Fast Multi-GPU, Multi-Node Fused Kernels

arXiv:2609.13585v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Communication has become a bottleneck in distributed training and inference of large models. Overlapping communication with computation at the granula

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Moral Rebel Agents: Decision-Making Under Conflicting Obligations

arXiv:2609.14716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agents are typically obliged to follow user-assigned tasks. However, strict obedience may conflict with moral obligations that arise during e

N^2: A Unified Python Package and Test Bench for Nearest Neighbor-Based Matrix Completion

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2506.04166v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Nearest neighbor (NN) methods have re-emerged as competitive tools for matrix completion, offering strong empirical performance and recent theoretic

Not All Duplicates Are Coordination: Generic vs. Non-Generic Duplicate Campaigns in Information Operations

arXiv:2609.13671v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Duplicate content is widely used to study coordinated behavior in social media information operations (IOs), but not all repetition provides equally m

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Optimizing Sparse Outcomes Through Dense Behavioral Signals via Value-Guided Preference Distillation

arXiv:2609.14648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning multi-turn dialogue agents is usually framed as matching turn-level human preferences, yet direct optimization of long-term outcomes is often i

OptoAgent: A Trustworthy Multi-Agent Framework for Opportunistic Vision Micro-Screening in Classroom Environments

arXiv:2609.14514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A child with reduced distance vision often does not know that anything is wrong. Children adapt, move closer, and rarely report the difficulty, so the p

OrchSLM: Probing the Dynamics of Small Language Model Orchestration

arXiv:2609.13470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, their reliance on cloud-scale infrastructure poses fundamental challeng

Perceive, Refine, Reason: A Calibrated Pipeline for Measuring Indicators in Strategic Visual Communication on Social Media

arXiv:2609.14699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual content shapes audience perception and opinion on social media, and computational social science increasingly relies on automated tools to analyz

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Phorecaster365: A Human-Supervised Reference Architecture for Hybrid Pharmaceutical Sales Forecasting and Planning Decision Support

arXiv:2609.13907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pharmaceutical sales forecasts inform planning across products, regions, and distribution channels, yet their interpretation depends on inventory avai

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

ProIQA: A Process-Based Framework for Fine-Grained Math Item Quality Assessment

arXiv:2609.15292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic Item Generation (AIG) is pivotal for personalized education, yet guaranteeing the pedagogical value of generated items remains a bottleneck. E

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

ReCAST: Reward Credit Assignment across Timesteps for Online Diffusion Reinforcement

arXiv:2609.13425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training diffusion models with multiple rewards requires distinguishing user preference from reward informativeness. User preference determines how mu

Tutorials

Rethinking the Implications of Human Feedback for Preference Learning in Human-Robot Collaboration

arXiv:2609.13982v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In Human-Robot Interaction, the standard approach to learn a reward model that represents human preferences for robot behavior consists of three steps

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Scaling Hindi Quantum Natural Language Processing through Automatic Pregroup Supertagging

arXiv:2609.13721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum Natural Language Processing (QNLP) uses pregroup grammars to translate grammatical structure into diagrammatic representations and quantum circu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

SHIFT-M3: Pre-fusion Alignment-based Consistency Screening for Multimodal ECG Record Integrity

arXiv:2609.13874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal clinical AI typically assumes that the waveform, report, metadata, and downstream predictions attached to a record belong to the same patient

SynGhost: Invisible and Universal Task-agnostic Backdoor Attack via Syntactic Transfer

arXiv:2402.18945v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although pre-training achieves remarkable performance, it suffers from task-agnostic backdoor attacks due to vulnerabilities in data and train

The average-farmer illusion in language-model simulations of agricultural decisions

arXiv:2609.15038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents are increasingly used as synthetic people in surveys and social simulations, yet their apparent realism is often judged from popul

Local Ai

The Theory of Mind Utility: A Formal Account of Mentalizing

arXiv:2606.12721v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inferring another person's beliefs requires reconstructing their information access history: what they encountered, in what order, from whom, and wi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

The University of Melbourne WMT 2026 CreoleMT Submission: A Domain-Balanced Approach to Low-Resource Pacific Creole Machine Translation

arXiv:2609.13615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For our submission to the WMT26 Creole Language Translation Shared Task, we focus on machine translation (MT) models for Pacific creoles: Tok Pisin, Bis

TyPatch: Transforming Patches into Typestate Rules for Kernel Bug Detection

arXiv:2609.13728v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Historical Linux kernel patches capture defect knowledge that applies beyond their original repair sites. Recent work has shown that large language mo

Hardware

Typhoon ASR Streaming: Steerable Low-Latency Thai Speech Recognition with Real-Time Shallow Fusion

arXiv:2609.14991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open Thai automatic speech recognition (ASR) is dominated by offline, Whisper-based models that read the whole utterance before transcribing, ruling out

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Verifiable by Construction: Claim-Level Evaluation of Verbatim Citation in Clinical Question Answering

arXiv:2609.15964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been widely adopted for clinical question answering (QA). Current systems can attach citations to their answers, but t

VisInteract: Towards Dynamic Interactive Text-to-Visualization under Imperfect Queries

arXiv:2609.15182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world visualization requests are routinely ambiguous, incomplete, or factually incorrect, yet existing Text-to-Visualization (Text-to-Vis) systems

WaterKron and FlipFlop Hessian: Information-Theoretically Grounded Quantization with Kronecker-factored Hessians

arXiv:2609.14706v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How should a Kronecker-factored Hessian approximation be chosen for post-training quantization? We address this question through WaterKron, which comb

Where Should Language Sit in a Multimodal Model? Lessons from What Language Does to Human Perception and Cognition

arXiv:2609.07474v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models compute over tokens: language is their input, their output, and increasingly their internal representation. Whether language should

Zero-shot video highlight detection based on text descriptions and synthetic images

arXiv:2609.14790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting video highlights, the most informative or engaging moments in a video, is important for applications such as video summarization and content r

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Agentic TCAD Calibration Workflow for Oxide Semiconductor Transistors

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.12184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Experimental TCAD calibration is essential for predictive technology modeling of emerging oxide semiconductor transistors. However, it remains time-co

ASTRIL-MPC: Autonomous Traversal Framework of Articulated Tracked Robots with Language-Guided Neural-Kinematic MPC

arXiv:2609.13083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In urban search and rescue, articulated tracked robots (ATRs) must traverse structured but contact-rich environments such as stairwells and cluttered bu

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Capable but Careless: Do Computer-Use Agents Follow Contextual Integrity?

arXiv:2606.23189v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Computer-use agents (CUAs) now act on a user's behalf across personal applications such as email, calendars, and to-do lists. This cross-appli

Dead Weights, Live Signals: Feedforward Graphs of Frozen Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.08335v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a feedforward graph architecture in which heterogeneous frozen large language models serve as computational nodes, communicating through

Detecting and Explaining Fake News Short Videos with Multimodal Content and Real-World Evidence

arXiv:2609.12678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Short-video platforms have become a primary news source for the public, which has also enabled the widespread dissemination of fake news videos. We stud

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

DuplexDrama: A Synthesized Dialogue Dataset with Scenarios, Full-Duplex Behaviors, Expressive Speech, and Sound Events

arXiv:2609.12872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present DuplexDrama, the first synthesized spoken dialogue dataset that simultaneously covers four dimensions: (i) complete persona and scenario sett