Search: “evaluation”

A Skin-Tone-Aware Dual-Representation Remote Photoplethysmography Framework for Contactless Respiratory Rate Estimation

arXiv:2606.21511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Respiratory rate is a vital indicator of pulmonary and cardiovascular health, yet conventional methods for estimating respiratory rate are often intru

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Model Releases

AgentMisalignment: Measuring the Propensity for Misaligned Behaviour in LLM-Based Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2506.04018v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Model (LLM) agents become more widespread, associated misalignment risks increase. While prior research has studied agents'

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

23 Jun 2026

Automated sign detection across the Electronic Babylonian Library: A large-scale dataset and end-to-end cuneiform OCR pipeline

arXiv:2606.22608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning to read cuneiform tablets is an extremely demanding task; consequently, of the roughly half million excavated tablets, only a small fraction ha

Backpropagating Through Simulation: Analytic Policy Gradients for Sample and Learning Efficient Differentiable Continuous Control

arXiv:2606.21525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model-free reinforcement learning algorithms such as Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) treat the environment as a black box, estimating policy gradient

BELDE: Building a Large-scale Earth-observation Land-cover Dataset for Europe

arXiv:2606.20909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earth observation imagery plays a critical role in environmental monitoring, urban planning, disaster assessment, and climate analysis. While multi-spec

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models for Microscopic Plant Image Understanding

arXiv:2606.22497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Microscopic imaging provides essential visual evidence for studying plant biology and pathology at the cellular and subcellular levels. However, existin

Beyond 'One Language, One Script': Quantifying Orthographic Bias in Multilingual VLMs with PuMVR

arXiv:2606.20770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are celebrated for their multilingual capabilities, yet they operate under a flawed assumption: that one languag

Applications

Beyond Time Series: Spatial Reasoning for Epidemic Forecasting via Multimodal Learning

arXiv:2606.22171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Epidemic forecasting models typically rely on surveillance data reported over administrative regions, treating them as atomic units, thereby obscuring s

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Chehre: An Emoji-Prompted Video Dataset for Perceptually Diverse Facial Expression Recognition

arXiv:2606.21657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Facial expressions are nonverbal social signals used in human interaction, but facial expression recognition datasets often focus on static images, basi

Hardware

CITADEL: CSI-Based Jamming Detection and Open-Set Classification for IIoT Networks

arXiv:2606.22939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radio frequency jamming poses a critical threat to the availability of wireless Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) networks. Existing detection and

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Cluster-Specific Localized Drift Detection for Efficient Batch Model Adaptation under Controlled Distribution Shift

arXiv:2606.22026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning systems deployed in dynamic environments frequently operate under nonstationary data distributions, where controlled distribution shift

CogniRoute: Learning to Route Social Evidence in Omni-Modal Models

arXiv:2606.20970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omni-modal models can ingest video, audio, and text, but unified access to multiple modalities does not guarantee that a model uses the right evidence.

Data-Driven Image Registration and Deformation Modeling for Image-Guided Neurosurgery: A Systematic Review

arXiv:2602.10155v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate compensation of brain deformation is critical for reliable image-guided neurosurgery. Surgical manipulation and tumor resection induc

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DBT-Bleed: Dual-Branch Temporal Modeling with Key-Frame Selection for Surgical Bleeding Detection

arXiv:2606.22829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intraoperative Adverse Events (IAEs) detection is critical for improving surgical safety, with bleeding being among the most frequent events across many

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Do Sparse Autoencoders Learn Meaningful Concept Hierarchies?

arXiv:2606.22994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have become an important tool for unsupervised concept discovery in large models. To make the resulting feature spaces more i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Efficient Document Tampering Localization with Multi-Level Discrepancy Features and Unified DCT-Quantization Embedding

arXiv:2606.22285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Localizing document tampering is extremely challenging, as manipulations are crafted to appear visually consistent and often leave only subtle traces th

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Embedding Linear Equality Constraints in Probabilistic Neural Networks for Dynamic Modelling

arXiv:2606.21728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning models are increasingly used to model chemical process systems, yet they often lack principled uncertainty quantification and mechanism

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Enabling Cloud-Level Accuracy in Edge AI through IoT Data Preprocessing

arXiv:2606.22496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) offer a natural-language interface for interpreting Internet of Things (IoT) sensor data in smart environments; however,

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

ENVS: Environment-Native Verified Search for Long-Horizon GUI Agents

arXiv:2606.22948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As multimodal agents move from interface understanding to real software control, successful trajectory discovery in live desktop environments becomes

Evolving Spatial Weights for Cartographic Synthesis

arXiv:2606.22252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of multiple thematic data layers into a single composite map, known as the cartographic synthesis problem, is typically addressed throug

EvoRubrics: Dynamic Rubrics as Rewards via Adversarial Co-Evolution for LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.23038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubric-based rewards offer interpretable and fine-grained optimization signals for reinforcement learning in open-ended tasks where verifiable answers a

Hardware

FleetAgent: Teleoperation Assistant for Autonomous Fleets via Vectorized V2N Messages

arXiv:2606.21222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale autonomous fleets rely on teleoperation to resolve rare failures, yet streaming raw sensor data from many vehicles is costly, and remote ope

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

Frequency-Domain Neural ODEs for Modeling Non-Linear Dynamical Systems

arXiv:2606.22075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard continuous-depth models, such as Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODEs), offer significant advantages in modeling physical systems by l

researcharxiv-cs-lg

GeoTransolver: Learning Physics on Irregular Domains Using Multi-scale Geometry Aware Physics Attention Transformer

arXiv:2512.20399v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present GeoTransolver, a multiscale geometry-aware physics attention transformer for Computer Aided Engineering (CAE). GeoTransolver extends the

HUGE-Bench: A Benchmark for High-Level UAV Vision-Language-Action Tasks

arXiv:2603.19822v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing UAV vision-language navigation (VLN) benchmarks have enabled language-guided flight, but they largely focus on long, step-wise route descri

In-Context Molecular Property Prediction with LLMs: A Blinding Study on Memorization and Knowledge Conflicts

arXiv:2603.25857v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have expanded beyond natural language processing to scientific prediction tasks, including molecula

IndicGuard: A Multilingual Safety Guard Model and Dataset for Indic Languages

arXiv:2606.22841v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve widespread integration across diverse linguistic landscapes, ensuring their safety and alignment with regional

Inductive Generalization for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2606.20999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding the generalization capabilities of visuomotor policies is essential in the development of capable robotic agents. Generalizable models l

IOI: Decoupling Kinematics and Physics for Interactive World Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.23296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing generalist embodied agents requires interactive environments providing visually realistic feedback and accurate action-conditioned dynamics.

LOLLA: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Closed-Loop Link Adaptation Towards a GPU-Accelerated AI-RAN

arXiv:2606.23110v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Outer-loop link adaptation (OLLA) is widely deployed in 5G NR to track channel variations, yet its reliance on first-order, single-bit feedback degrad

Machine Learning Classification of Cryopathy Syndromes: A Comprehensive Comparative Study

arXiv:2606.20874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cryopathy syndromes are difficult to classify because laboratory patterns often overlap across diagnostic categories, while some diagnoses are rare. Thi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Mind the Noise: Sensitivity of Transformer-based Interaction-Aware Trajectory Prediction Models to Noisy Data

arXiv:2606.21344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Trajectory prediction allows autonomous vehicles to anticipate the future behavior of surrounding objects (or agents) and, accordingly, maximize the s

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

NeuroShield: A Device-Agnostic Foundation Model for EEG Authentication

arXiv:2606.20673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central challenge in EEG authentication is that models are typically tied to the acquisition settings in which they are trained. In particular, vari

Next-Gen CAPTCHAs: Leveraging the Cognitive Gap for Scalable and Diverse GUI-Agent Defense

arXiv:2602.09012v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid evolution of GUI-enabled agents has rendered traditional CAPTCHAs obsolete. While previous benchmarks like OpenCaptchaWorld established a

Nous: A Predictive World Model for Long-Term Agent Memory

arXiv:2606.22030v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Nous, a novel agent memory architecture grounded in the principle that knowledge is prediction, not storage. Rather than persisting facts a

Tutorials

NullFlow: One-Step Generative Reconstruction

arXiv:2606.22696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose NullFlow, a principled framework for one-step generative image reconstruction. Our key idea is to confine the generative flow to a measuremen

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

O-RAN Xapps Conflict Prediction Using Graph Convolutional Networks

arXiv:2503.03523v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: O-RAN hosts many intelligent applications known as eXtended Applications (xApps). xApps are applications that leverage advanced algorithms to

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Object-Centric Dataset Resources for Constrained-Data Image Generation and Augmentation

arXiv:2606.21113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object-centric image generation is important in settings with few labeled examples, including pedestrian analysis in smart-city scenes, traffic-sign ins

OmniNWM: Omniscient Driving Navigation World Models

arXiv:2510.18313v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous driving world models are expected to work effectively across three core dimensions: state, action, and reward. However, existing methods

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

OmniV2X: A Generative Foundation Planner for Efficient End-to-End Cooperative Driving

arXiv:2606.21165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present OmniV2X, a generative foundation model for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) cooperative driving. The model directly interprets independent context

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Physics-Guided Dual-Stream Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network for Predicting Full-Field Structural Response of Stiffened Panels

arXiv:2606.20916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Iterative design and optimization of large, complex structures require fast and accurate prediction of stress, displacement, and other fields. Finite el

Physiology-Aware CNN and Zero-Shot Multimodal LLMs for ECG Image Classification: A Comparative Study

arXiv:2606.22889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted to interpret 12-lead ECG images, though the interpretations often lack validation. Howe

Post-Training Speech Enhancement Language Models with Perceptual Rewards

arXiv:2606.21458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech enhancement language models achieve strong results when trained on discrete audio tokens, but their optimization relies on token-level cross-entr

Applications

PsyBridge: A Hybrid Intelligent Framework for Multi-Dimensional Mental Health Assessment and Decision Support

arXiv:2606.23673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mental health assessment commonly relies on isolated screening instruments or data-driven models that often lack interpretability and multi-dimensiona

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

RAVEN: Agentic RAG for Automated Vulnerability Repair

arXiv:2606.22647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated vulnerability repair has emerged as a promising direction to mitigate the growing number of software vulnerabilities. Recent advances in Lar

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Revisiting the Neural Tangent Kernel: the role of large width and depth

arXiv:2511.07272v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Overparameterized fully-connected neural networks have been shown to behave like kernel models when trained with gradient descent, assuming standard

RoboLineage: Agent-Native Data Lifecycle Governance Across Robot Policy Iterations

arXiv:2606.22142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present RoboLineage, an agent-native data lifecycle governance system for robot policy iteration. Modern robot policies improve through repeated data

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

RoverDevKit: An open, physics-grounded tradespace toolkit for conceptual design of lunar micro-rovers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.21755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-Phase-A design of lunar micro-rovers is dominated by tightly coupled mobility, power, thermal, and mass trades, yet conceptual-design tooling for th