Search: “llm”

Dual-Form ASR: Semantics-Aware Inverse Text Normalization for Chinese Speech Recognition

arXiv:2609.02901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern automatic speech recognition (ASR) scenarios require both spoken-form transcripts for faithful transcription and readable written-form transcript

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DuplexSpeechBench-IFEval: Evaluating Implicit Instruction Following in Full-Duplex Voice Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.03423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full-duplex voice agents must continuously decide when to listen, backchannel, interrupt, handle speech overlaps, take the floor, and yield. Existing be

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

4 Sept 2026

Extracting Forgotten Prompts from Targeted Unlearned Models

arXiv:2609.03662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent unlearning methods (e.g. NPO, DPO, LUNAR) make use of refusal alignment to suppress forgotten data. However, it has been shown that refusal respo

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Guide, Not Bind: Why Defeasible Priors Fail in Augmented Lagrangian Causal Discovery

arXiv:2609.03442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differentiable causal discovery methods increasingly encode expert priors as forbidden-edge constraints enforced by an Augmented Lagrangian (ALM) penalt

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Instruction Duplication as an Inference-Time Control Primitive

arXiv:2609.04024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Procedural instruction following is a basic requirement for controllable language-model systems, especially when generated trajectories are inspected or

researcharxiv-cs-ai

IRWOZ 2.0: A Large Language Model-driven Dialogue Dataset for Industrial Robot Conversations

arXiv:2609.04030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: IRWOZ has improved industrial human-robot interaction (HRI) dialogue systems through domain-specific annotations. However, its initial version contains

Knowledge Acquisition During Pre-training? Large Language Models Learn Better With Auxiliary Views

arXiv:2609.04180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gaps remain in our understanding of how large language models (LLMs) acquire knowledge during pre-training. We posit that auxiliary views, reformulati

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Language-encoded network topology enables large language models to reason about complex networks

arXiv:2609.03229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Networks describe systems in biology and beyond, from protein interactions and social relationships to power grids and citation records. Reasoning about

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Last Translation Benchmark

arXiv:2609.04173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For scientific progress, we need benchmarks that test the limits of state-of-the-art models, and evaluation methods that inform us about failure cases.

LDC: Learning to Generate Research Idea with Dynamic Control

arXiv:2412.14626v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their potential in automating the scientific research ideation. Existing

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Mind the Gap: Robustness Risks in PII Detection Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.03464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personally Identifiable Information (PII) detection is a foundational component of data protection infrastructure where missed entities constitute direc

Local Ai

More Criticism Does Not Make a Better Review: EquiReview-R

arXiv:2609.03943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI reviewers can now produce many specific criticisms, but more criticism is not necessarily a better review. A review may miss a consequential weakness

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Not All Preferences Deserve Gradients: Understanding Gradient Utility in Offline Reasoning Alignment

arXiv:2602.01207v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Offline preference optimization aligns reasoning models from fixed chosen--rejected pairs, yet standard methods apply gradient updates from every pa

OBER+: Continuity-Aware Reporting and Traceable Continuous Improvement in Outcome-Based Education

arXiv:2609.03770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Institutions practising outcome-based education compute learning outcome attainment routinely, while reviews of curriculum analytics report an absence

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

PeroMAS: A Multi-agent System of Perovskite Material Discovery

arXiv:2602.13312v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As a pioneer of the third-generation photovoltaic revolution, Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs) are renowned for their superior optoelectronic per

Proactive Service Agents: A Unified Decision Framework, Methods, and Evaluation

arXiv:2609.03727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents can plan, invoke tools, and modify external states, yet most systems still take an explicit user instruction as a fixed star

Probe Generalization as Subspace Selection for OOD Deception Detection

arXiv:2609.02893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear probes can be used to detect behaviors and concepts inside language model activations, but may fail to transfer to out-of-distribution examples.

Puffin-World: Scaling a Unified Multimodal Model with Native 3D World States

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.04196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Puffin-World, a unified multimodal architecture that integrates physical understanding, spatial simulation, and 3D world generation and recon

Remember and Reweight: Enhancing Multi-Agent Debate with Experience Memory and Confidence Estimation

arXiv:2609.03619v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent debate (MAD) improves the reasoning capabilities of large language models by having multiple agents iteratively refine their responses thr

RuleMem: Active Rule Memory for Long-Term Conversational Agents

arXiv:2609.03915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Question answering agents in long-term conversations must reason over massive, temporally dispersed dialogue histories. However, existing memory mechani

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Seeing Before Synthesizing: VLM-Guided Transition Event Discovery for Weakly-Supervised Dense Video Captioning

arXiv:2609.04183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Weakly-Supervised Dense Video Captioning aims to localize and describe multiple events in untrimmed videos given only an ordered set of event-level ca

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SHELF: A Synthetic Harness for Multi-Task Bibliographic Benchmarking

arXiv:2609.03047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Libraries and archives manage large collections with limited staff and computing budgets, yet common benchmarks do not systematically test their bibli

Agents

SimSkill: A Lifelong Learning AI Agent for Autonomous Mastery of Traffic Simulation

arXiv:2609.03753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly capable, the long-term value of AI systems depends not only on solving individual requests, but also

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SpecAlign: Efficient Specification-Grounded Alignment of Large Language Models via Synthetic Data

arXiv:2606.16276v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, alignment is no longer governed by a single universal notion o

The Impact of Synthetic Data Augmentation on Discourse-Pragmatic Function Classification

arXiv:2609.03652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic data augmentation has become a common strategy for addressing class imbalance in NLP, but most approaches focus on the quantity and diversity

ToolDF: Tool-Integrated Reasoning for Mixed-Authenticity Audio Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2609.03620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio deepfake detection is commonly formulated as clip-level binary classification of single-domain audio. However, real-world manipulated audio can

Typological Feature Prediction with Large Language Models: An In-Context Learning Approach

arXiv:2609.03775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Typological features are widely used in multilingual NLP, and the prediction of such features holds downstream utility. However, existing methods to pre

Uncertainty Is Not a Safety Net for Clinical VQA, but Can It Anticipate Model Failure?

arXiv:2606.16583v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safe deployment of clinical vision-language models (VLMs) requires reliable uncertainty estimation (UE): a signal indicating when predictions should

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Unifying Conformal Language Tasks with In-Context Ensembles

arXiv:2609.03005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many NLP tasks, such as summarization and extractive question answering, reduce to retrieving relevant content from documents under two constraints: cov

Local Ai

VestigeKV: The NoPE-MLA KV Cache Carries Its Own Eviction Signal in a Vestigial Branch

arXiv:2609.03949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The problem. A long-lived KV cache must be compressed before the queries that will read it exist; selection by observed attention (H2O, SnapKV) collap

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

When Users Don't Ask: Benchmarking Context-Driven Memory Retrieval in Conversational Agents

arXiv:2609.03467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increas- ingly deployed as long-horizon conversational agents, motivating growing interest in mem- ory systems. Howev

A Physics-Consistent Benchmark for Contact-Rich Human-Robot Interaction in Assistive Care

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.02402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional task-level evaluation asks whether a robot policy completes a specified action, but can miss failures that emerge only during physical huma

AVERT: Audio-Verified Adjudication for Spoken Dialogue State Tracking

arXiv:2609.01828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spoken dialogue state tracking recovers slot-value pairs from speech, where ASR errors concentrate in entity values and persist across turns, making it

Beyond Modality Harmony: Orthogonal Purification and Topology-Guided MoE for Conflict-Aware Multimodal Recommendation

arXiv:2609.02152v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Recommender Systems (MRSs) typically rely on a flawed 'modality harmony' assumption, presuming that multimodal features are inherently bene

Candidate Generation and Definition-Guided Verification for Sentence-Level Depression Symptom Recognition

arXiv:2609.01833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sentence-level recognition of depression symptoms is challenging because similar expressions can differ in symptom relevance, and language-model inferen

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DiscoSign: Discourse-Aware Text to Sign Language Gloss Translation

arXiv:2609.02796v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sign language processing systems have traditionally operated at the sentence level, ignoring critical discourse phenomena fundamental to sign language c

Eliciting ESG Preferences for Reinforcement Learning-Based Portfolio Optimization

arXiv:2609.02677v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern portfolio management increasingly demands a balance between traditional risk-adjusted returns and strict Environmental, Social, and Governance

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

FDARxBench: Benchmarking Regulatory and Clinical Reasoning on FDA Generic Drug Assessment

arXiv:2603.19539v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce an expert curated, real-world benchmark for evaluating document-grounded question-answering (QA) motivated by generic drug assess

From Detection to Characterization: A Large-Scale Study of Ragebait on Japanese X

arXiv:2609.02262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ragebait refers to online content intentionally designed to provoke anger or outrage and thereby increase attention and engagement. However, reliable

Agents

Hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Knowledge Graph Expansion, RRF Fusion, and Per-Chunk Grounded Evaluation for Enterprise Document Search

arXiv:2609.01617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Getting accurate, grounded answers out of large enterprise document repositories is a difficult problem. Dense vector retrieval alone frequently perfo

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Language Models Can Control Their Own Attention

arXiv:2609.02737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models spend most of their attention on a small fraction of context, yet they read the entire KV cache to find the few tokens that matter. If

LeakageBench: Document-Level Leakage Risk for Redacting Personally Identifiable Information in Document Images

arXiv:2609.02207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world personally identifiable information (PII) redaction often operates on document images---scans, screenshots, and PDF renderings---where OCR

MemeCULT-1K: Benchmarking South Asian Cultural Context and Humor Understanding of Multimodal Models

arXiv:2609.01772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Meme understanding goes beyond recognizing visual content or literal text; it requires implicit cultural knowledge and pragmatic inference that most vis

Agents

Multi-Agent Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Efficient Cloud Knowledge Base Search in Telecom SNOC Environment

arXiv:2609.01618v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Telecom Service and Network Operations Centers (SNOCs) rely on large collections of cloud documents, including Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), v

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

On-Policy Distillation Meets Off-Policy GRPO: Training Compact Instruction-Following Rerankers

arXiv:2609.01947v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Compact instruction-following rerankers are attractive for deployment, but conventional distillation pipelines typically train students by offline imi

One Model, Many Graphs: Learning over Attributed Graphs across Heterogeneous Modalities with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607.19128v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) provide a unified representation space for textual and visual information, yet their potential as general-purpose back

researcharxiv-cs-lg

PEARL: Path-Entity Aligned Relational Learning with Contextual Subgraphs for Inductive Knowledge Graph Completion

arXiv:2609.02216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inductive knowledge graph completion (IKGC) aims to predict missing links involving entities unseen during training, requiring models to learn transfera

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

PIE-APT: Abductive Planning over Temporal Dynamic Knowledge Graphs via Incremental Reasoning

arXiv:2607.27287v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Planning over Temporal Dynamic Knowledge Graphs (TDKGs) presents theoretical challenges in open-world environments with incomplete information. Exis

researcharxiv-cs-ai