All entries

Post-Training in Time Series Foundation Models: A Unifying Framework

arXiv:2607.20002v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series foundation models (TSFMs) have emerged as general-purpose models for time series analysis, but pretraining alone is often insufficient for

Posterior Samplings are Missing Modalities Generators for Medical Image Translation

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.18763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Magnetic resonance imaging comes in various modality contrasts that provide complementary anatomical and pathological information. Complete multimodal a

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

23 Jul 2026

PoTRE: Test-Time Reasoning inspired by Cognitive Heterogeneity

arXiv:2607.20268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at many tasks, they frequently struggle with complex reasoning that requires long-horizon planning and iterativ

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Pre-Deployment Complexity Estimation for Federated Perception Systems

arXiv:2603.28282v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Edge AI systems increasingly rely on federated learning to train perception models in distributed, privacy-preserving, and resource-constraine

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Predicting Groundwater Arsenic Concentrations Using Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2607.19392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Arsenic contamination in groundwater presents a longstanding public health crisis in the United States, especially for households depending on private w

Predictive Extrema, Unprofitable Policies: An AI-Assisted Audit of Candle-Based Binance Spot Timing Models

arXiv:2607.19453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We audit whether candle-based machine-learning models can turn predictions of cryptocurrency extrema or short-horizon outcomes into positive Binance S

Predictive single cell foundation model for gene regulation and aging with privacy-preserving tabular learning

arXiv:2607.19400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-trained foundation models (FMs) have begun transforming single-cell genomics, but scaling them raises privacy concerns. Moreover, unlike text data,

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

PRIME-SVR: Physics-infoRmed Implicit Multi-Echo Slice-to-Volume Reconstruction for Fetal T2 mapping

arXiv:2607.20136v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Slice-to-volume reconstruction (SVR) is the standard method for obtaining high-resolution (HR) 3D fetal brain volumes from motion-corrupted 2D MRI sli

researcharxiv-cs-ai

PRISM-DR: Per-lesion Retinal Inference with Specialist Models for Diabetic Retinopathy

arXiv:2607.19864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of preventable blindness; its early lesions are small, low contrast, and easily missed in manual screening. Mo

researcharxiv-cs-ai

PRiSM: Prototype Regularization for Few-Shot VLMs

arXiv:2607.17820v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training-free few-shot adaptation methods have gained significant attention recently in the context of Vision-language Models (VLMs). Yet, current b

Privileged Lesion-Context Relational Distillation for Mask-Free Skin Lesion Classification

arXiv:2607.18773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate skin lesion classification can benefit from lesion segmentation masks, but requiring masks or an auxiliary segmentation model during inference

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

PRO-LONG: Programmatic Memory Enables Long-Horizon Reasoning

arXiv:2607.20064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon tasks require sustained perception, reasoning, and exploration, and are a persistent challenge for large language model (LLM) agents. This

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Prober.ai: Gated Inquiry-Based Feedback via LLM-Constrained Personas for Argumentative Writing Development

arXiv:2605.05598v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The proliferation of large language models (LLMs) in educational settings has paradoxically undermined the cognitive processes they purport to suppo

Profile-Graph Memory for LLM Agents: Implicit Cross-Entity Traversal through Narrative Profiles

arXiv:2607.19359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory is essential for LLM agents that interact across sessions, yet current memory benchmarks primarily evaluate single-hop recall, leaving

// Programmatic Memory Enables Long-Horizon Reasoning // Keep the entire interaction log and search it. It works great and beats bespoke mem…

// Programmatic Memory Enables Long-Horizon Reasoning // Keep the entire interaction log and search it. It works great and beats bespoke memory harnesses on long-horizon tasks. New research introduces

agentsdair-ai--x

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.16827v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Culture shapes reasoning, values, prioritization, and strategic decision-making, yet large language models (LLMs) often exhibit cultural biases that

PSA on Laguna S-2.1 - Use the updated chat template and GGUF

model-releasesr-localllama

Link to their official GGUF repo: https://huggingface.co/poolside/Laguna-S-2.1-GGUF/tree/main All the GGUFs received this fix 5ish hours ago - correct yarn_attn_factor to 1.0 (llama.cpp derives mscale

Pushing the Frontier of Full-Song Generation: Hierarchical Autoregressive Planning Meets Flow-Matching Rendering

arXiv:2607.20253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this report, we present a unified song generation framework capable of producing high-quality full-length music from lyrics, text descriptions, and

PyroDash: Cost-Efficient Token-Level Small-Large Language Model Collaborative Inference

arXiv:2607.20327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) provide strong reasoning capabilities but are expensive to serve at scale, whereas small language models (SLMs) are cheaper

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Quantile Transfer for Reliable Operating Point Selection in Visual Place Recognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2602.04401v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is a key component for localization in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-denied environments, but its perform

RALS: Resources and Baselines for Romanian Automatic Lexical Simplification

arXiv:2607.20078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the first dataset that jointly covers both lexical complexity prediction (LCP) annotations and lexical simplification (LS) for Romanian, al

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Rarity-Aware Discrete Diffusion with Spatially Consistent Decoding for Photo-Realistic Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2607.17612v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continuous diffusion models have become the dominant paradigm for photo-realistic image Super-Resolution (SR), but they typically formulate reconstr

Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework

arXiv:2607.16195v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We identify a structured confound in Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). Pairwise preference labels are intended to reflect the compa

Read or Ignore? A Unified Benchmark for Typographic-Attack Robustness and Text Recognition in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2512.11899v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) are vulnerable to typographic attacks, where misleading text inserted into an image can override visual underst

Reading and Steering Representations of Materials-Science Mechanisms in an Open-Weight Language Model

arXiv:2607.20058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can answer scientific questions, yet a correct output does not reveal whether the model represents or uses the governing physics.

Local Ai

Real-Time EEG Cap Electrode Detection for Guided Point-of-Care Placement

arXiv:2607.20142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a two-stage vision system that detects EEG cap electrodes in a live webcam stream and validates their anatomical placement in real time. A si

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Really insightful Substack post from @GaryMarcus ref the recent OpenAI -HuggingFace incident. It provided much need context around initial m…

Really insightful Substack post from @GaryMarcus ref the recent OpenAI -HuggingFace incident. It provided much need context around initial media reporting. Two points especially stood out to me: #Tech

safetygary-marcus--x

Recovering Clinical Utility Under Differential Privacy: Empirical Validation of Adaptive Federated Aggregation on Heterogeneous Cardiovascular Datasets

arXiv:2607.19403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Validating federated learning frameworks on real clinical data is an essential step between proof-of-concept demonstrations in controlled synthetic en

Recti-Q: Feature-Space Rectification for Out-of-Distribution-Robust Quantized Perception in Edge Robotics

arXiv:2607.18540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic perception pipelines increasingly rely on large vision backbones deployed on SWaP-constrained edge platforms, making post-training quantization

Reducing Learner Redundancy in Boosting via Residual Orthogonalization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.17567v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While sequential residual fitting is the bedrock of standard boosting frameworks, it inherently breeds learner redundancy by repeatedly revisiting c

ReFace: Reorganizing Facial Spatiotemporal Representations for Improved Pain Assessment

arXiv:2607.19722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic pain assessment from facial video remains challenging due to the spatial heterogeneity of pain-related facial cues. This study proposes ReFace

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering

arXiv:2607.19678v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-generated answers in high-stakes domains are often fluent but difficult to verify, especially when they contain multi-step reasoning rather than a

ReferTrack: Referring Then Tracking for Embodied Visual Tracking

arXiv:2607.20061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied visual tracking (EVT) requires a mobile agent to continuously follow a specific target described in natural language using only onboard vision.

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Refnd: Preventing Data Leakage in Relational Datasets

arXiv:2607.19376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning models trained on biochemical data are routinely evaluated using splits that fail to account for relational structure, causing inform

REGEN: Replay-recycling for Expert-to-Generalist distillation with Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.19450v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale online reinforcement learning (RL) is the predominant means of eliciting advanced abilities including long-term reasoning and agentic tool

Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Model Selective Evidence Adoption from Contaminated Retrieval Results

arXiv:2607.20090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented large language models frequently face contexts that interleave useful evidence with misleading statements or instruction-like cont

Applications

Reliability-Aware 3D Geometric Injection for Universal Person Re-identification

arXiv:2607.18863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Universal person re-identification (ReID) aims to retrieve pedestrian identities across diverse real-world scenarios, including severe occlusions, cloth

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Reliability-Aware Hard--Soft Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Robust Learning of Challenging Partial Differential Equations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.19377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a mesh-free framework for solving partial differential equations, but their training is often affecte

RELTA-SGLD: Relative-Growth Localized Taming for Nonconvex Stochastic-Gradient Langevin Learning

arXiv:2607.19544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce RELTA-SGLD, a taming scheme that stabilizes superlinear stochastic-gradient updates while reducing unnecessary suppression of the origina

Remote ID Spoofing-Aware Trajectory Planning for Small Unmanned Aerial Systems

arXiv:2607.19650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a decentralized, spoofing-aware trajectory planning framework for small unmanned aerial systems operating under Remote Identification

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Reproducing Recurrent Transformers: The CoTFormer

arXiv:2607.19405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The CoTFormer architecture formalizes Chain-of-Thought as a form of recurrent latent computation, preserving intermediate states as attendable represent

Hardware

ReRAM-aware Model Finetuning addressing I-V Non-linearity and Retention Errors

arXiv:2606.17471v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Traditional CPU, GPU, and NPU architectures are increasingly limited by the von Neumann bottleneck. While In-Memory Computing (IMC) using ReRAM cros

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Rethinking Uncertainty Evaluation in Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.19367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Calibration is the primary criterion for evaluating LLM confidence, but it is insufficient: it admits trivially incoherent estimators, depends on the ev

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Reward-Aware Population Scaling of Evolutionary Strategies in LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2607.19408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using Evolutionary Strategies (ES) for fine-tuning large language models is attractive because it is memory-efficient, parallel, and compatible with bla

Rewarding Better Thinking for LLM Preference Alignment

arXiv:2607.19824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM preference alignment aims to optimize models toward human preferences across diverse user instructions. Reinforcement learning has become a major po

Local Ai

RIM: A Retrieval-In-Matching Framework for Cross-Domain Global Visual Localization of UAVs

arXiv:2607.20116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Global visual localization of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) using remote-sensing reference maps has attracted increasing attention. However, acquisiti

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

RoboInter1.5: A Holistic Intermediate Representation Suite for Embodied World Modeling and Robotic Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.18709v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing robot datasets remain expensive to curate, embodiment-specific, and insufficiently annotated with the fine-grained structure required for g

Robots Acquire Manipulation Skills in Seconds from a Single Human Video

arXiv:2607.20033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability to acquire skills rapidly and effortlessly while retaining those already mastered is essential for robots. However, current methods still re

researcharxiv-cs-ro