Search: “benchmark”

Med-AR: Autoregressive Vision-Language Pretraining for Long-Tailed Chest X-Ray Classification and Uncertainty-Aware Evaluation

arXiv:2609.29156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-tailed chest X-ray classification requires visual representations that capture both common abnormalities and subtle, infrequent findings. We prop

researcharxiv-cs-ai

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MF-SCBO : Multi-fidelity Scalable Constrained Bayesian Optimization

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.29941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many real-world optimization problems rely on expensive simulations or experiments, making the efficient use of available data essential. Multi-fidelity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

25 Sept 2026

Local Ai

MILO: Efficient Many-shot In-Context Learning with Block-wise Low-rank Compression

arXiv:2609.29913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many-shot in-context learning (ICL) enables large language models (LLMs) to adapt to complex tasks by conditioning on thousands of demonstration example

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Mind What Matters for Reasoning: Aligning Cross-Modal Attention via Selective Probability Mass Concentration

arXiv:2609.29940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) achieve strong performance on visual reasoning tasks, yet remain prone to hallucinations and over-reliance on

MOOSEnger: A Simulation-Aware AI Agent Framework for the MOOSE Ecosystem

arXiv:2603.04756v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: MOOSEnger is a modeling and simulation AI agent framework for the Multiphysics Object-Oriented Simulation Environment (MOOSE) ecosystem, built aroun

MoVISA: Multi-Token Reasoning for Video Object Segmentation

arXiv:2609.28956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in video object segmentation with Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) reasoning have demonstrated the effectiveness of using a single

Multimodal Thinking with Renderable Programs

arXiv:2609.30130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current vision-language models (VLMs) excel at visual content understanding and text-based reasoning, yet their structure limits the advancement of in

Applications

Neuralized Multi-Wavelet Decomposition for Time Series Classification and Forecasting

arXiv:2609.29317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series analysis is fundamental in domains such as finance, healthcare, and meteorology. Real-world time series often exhibit multiscale character

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

nicode{x1F493}Heartian: Physiology-Aware Relightable Gaussian Head Avatar

arXiv:2609.28539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gaussian head avatars typically model intrinsic facial appearance as temporally static, omitting subtle cardiac-induced skin-color variation. We propose

NNV3: Expanding Neural Network Verification to New Architectures and Domains

arXiv:2609.30050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present NNV3, the latest version of the Neural Network Verification (NNV) tool, a MATLAB framework for formal verification of deep learning models an

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Not Every Token Is Worth Distilling: Selective Supervision for Direct-OPD

arXiv:2609.29142v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Direct On-Policy Distillation (Direct-OPD) transfers reinforcement-learning-induced policy improvements from a small model to a larger student by usin

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

OPDiv: Optimal Selection of Top-K High-Scoring, Diverse Compounds

arXiv:2609.28665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A virtual screening campaign may produce thousands of promising candidates, but only a small number can be purchased, synthesized, or tested. The practi

Agents

Own your harness, folks. I feel like System One models take custom agent harnesses to a whole different level. It's not a surprise. This com…

Own your harness, folks. I feel like System One models take custom agent harnesses to a whole different level. It's not a surprise. This comes down to needs that haven't been met with System Two model

agentsdair-ai--x

Pairwise Approximation Can Select the Wrong Multi-Robot Plan

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.29929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-robot coordination methods often score a joint plan from singleton and pairwise terms, leaving out the terms that involve three or more robots. We

PartHackBench: Certified Equal-Progress Stress Tests for Partial-Credit Tool-Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2609.29578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon tool agents often make useful progress without reaching terminal success, motivating partial-credit evaluation. Yet evaluators may reward m

Tutorials

PePESeg3D: Perception Prior Enhances Multi-Scale Segmentation for 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2609.28645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have extended its capabilities to multi-scale segmentation. Existing methods reconstruct a scene wit

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Personalized Korean Lipreading as Visual Speech Recognition: Transfer, Census and Adaptation on OLKAVS

arXiv:2609.28988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a personalized Korean visual speech recognition (VSR) system and quantify, on the nine-camera OLKAVS corpus, the gap between the population

PlenoCI: Plenoptic CharacterIstics for View Dependence Aware Change Classification

arXiv:2609.28930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radiance field representations such as 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) natively encode complex visual phenomena such as occlusions and view dependence, but

PrivDrift: Auditing User-Secret Leakage Under Topic Drift in Active LLM Conversations

arXiv:2609.30094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly operate as persistent assistants in user-facing, shared-session, and tool-augmented settings. When users disclose sen

PROOF: Profiling Reliability of Object-Level Facts in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.29504v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aggregate factuality scores hide where a language model succeeds, which relations it confuses, and whether an answer survives innocuous changes to the

Qwen-Planner-Agent: A Closed-Loop AI-for-AI Framework for Real-World Mobile Planner Agents

arXiv:2609.29892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid progression of large language models is extending AI from passive content generation into the active workflows of engineering and scientific d

RAPID: Robot Agentic Programming from Demonstrations

arXiv:2609.30249v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents have demonstrated enormous success in solving complex programming problems. To leverage their potential for robot systems, this work int

Tutorials

RAPTOR: RAndom-projection Physics-informed Transient sOlveR

arXiv:2609.29714v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The complexity of time-domain simulation of modern power systems has increased significantly because converter-based resources introduce control dynam

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Reachability-Based Formal Verification of Graph Neural Networks with Node and Edge Features

arXiv:2609.30079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) have become a prominent approach for developing fast, topology-aware surrogates in electric power systems, supporting tas

researcharxiv-cs-ai

RECLAIM: Can Agents Reproduce the Claims of Machine Learning Papers?

arXiv:2609.28850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reproducing a machine learning paper involves most research steps, from installing software and debugging to running experiments, work that AI agents in

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards for Small Search Agents

arXiv:2609.28765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) performs well on problems with clear rewards, such as mathematics and coding, but whether it also

Local Ai

Representation World Model: Learning States, Transition and Executable Plans in Representation

arXiv:2609.29171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose the Representation World Model (RWM), which learns states, transitions, and executable plans directly in representation space. Unlike exist

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Residual Correlation as a Diagnostic for Joint-Uncertainty Gains from GP Coregionalisation

arXiv:2609.30085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In multi-target regression, correlated targets are often coupled through multi-output Gaussian processes with an intrinsic model of coregionalisation (G

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Reward-Tilted On-Policy Distillation for Acoustic Grounding in Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2609.28778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-language models (ALMs) can exploit textual shortcuts to answer questions while overlooking acoustic evidence, weakening audio understanding. On-

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Robust Detection of LLM-Generated Text under Contamination

arXiv:2609.29935v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the detection of LLM-generated text under editing and contamination. Modeling human and machine text as finite-order Markov processes with Hu

Applications

RQ-Reg: A Residual-Quantization-Based Framework for Continuous Value Prediction in Recommender Systems

arXiv:2602.23012v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting continuous values such as watch-time and gross merchandise value (GMV) is a core problem in industrial recommendation systems. Its

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

SAGE: Mitigating Long-Horizon Reasoning Biases via Topological Guidance

arXiv:2609.30192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon reasoning remains a central challenge for large language models (LLMs) under sparse-reward regimes. We argue that this brittleness arises f

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SciWalker: Synthesizing Scientific Coding Problems with Operator Graphs and Execution Feedback

arXiv:2609.30054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving the scientific coding capabilities of large language models (LLMs) requires high-quality training data. However, such data remain scarce becau

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Scoring Both Directions: LLMs realize the MRS they cannot reliably parse

arXiv:2609.30071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The English Resource Grammar (ERG) is a hand-written computational grammar of English. Given a sentence, its processor, ACE, produces a formal meaning r

SEE Challenge 2026: Event-Guided Brightness Adjustment Across a Broad Illumination Range

arXiv:2609.29347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event cameras provide a high dynamic range and preserve brightness-change cues in lighting conditions where conventional RGB frames may be noisy or satu

Segment-Level Risk Discovery in Online Handwriting for Alzheimer's Disease Detection

arXiv:2609.29384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online handwriting provides a non-invasive and low-cost behavioral biomarker for Alzheimer's disease (AD) detection, as it reflects both cognitive pla

SemMSA: Latent Semantic-Aided Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis with Incomplete Data

arXiv:2609.30238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research on Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) has focused on learning from language, visual, and acoustic modalities with incomplete data to in

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SkinAgent AI: A Safety-Grounded Multimodal Agentic Framework for Non-Diagnostic Skincare Support

arXiv:2609.29341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Consumer-facing skincare AI must coordinate visual evidence, product information, tool use, and user-facing actions within explicit evidence and safety

Small yet Assistive: Spatially-Aware Post-Training for Low Vision

arXiv:2609.28757v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An estimated 1 billion people worldwide live with vision impairment, yet current vision-language models (VLMs) produce descriptions too vague for safe

Spot, Separate, and Enhance: Fully Generative Approach for Audio Mixing

arXiv:2609.29169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Spot, Separate, and Enhance (SSE), the first multimodal, user-guided generative model for audio remixing and enhancement. SSE enhances vi

Style, Not Self: Surface Cues Explain Zero-Shot Code Attribution by Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.30048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: If a language model can recognize code it wrote, it may favor that code as a judge, and instances of one model monitoring each other could collude. We t

SwitchPFN: Shared Switching Dynamics for Frozen In-Context Time Series Classification

arXiv:2609.29814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular foundation models (TFMs) provide a promising route to time-series classification, but their effectiveness depends on how sequential data are con

TabSieve: Explicit In-Table Evidence Selection for Tabular Prediction

arXiv:2602.11700v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tabular prediction can benefit from in-table rows as few-shot evidence, yet existing tabular models typically perform instance-wise inference

Task-Aware Spectral Pruning: A Mixture-of-Masks Framework for Efficient LLM Inference

arXiv:2609.29499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Static pruning imposes one sparse structure on every prompt, even though reasoning, retrieval, generation, coding, and translation can depend on differe

Thinking Leakage: A Causal Audit of NoThink Post-Training in Hybrid Reasoning Models

arXiv:2609.28682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training hybrid reasoning models in NoThink mode has attracted growing interest as a way to improve performance while keeping inference fast. Howev

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

TimeBraid: Unifying Time Series and Language for Understanding and Forecasting

arXiv:2609.29792v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present TimeBraid, a series of unified time-series and language models that align pretrained language models and pretrained time-series foundation

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

To Think or Not to Think: Allocating Reasoning Where It Helps

arXiv:2609.29664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has proven effective in enhancing the reasoning performance of large language models (LLMs), particularly in complex mathema

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Token Clustering and Semantic Sequence Mamba for Hyperspectral Image Classification

arXiv:2609.28580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although hyperspectral images (HSIs) provide rich spectral-spatial information, accurate pixel-level classification remains challenging because of spect