Search: “framework”

One-Step Diffusion with Inverse Residual Fields for Unsupervised Industrial Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2604.18393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved outstanding performance in unsupervised industrial anomaly detection (uIAD) by learning a manifold of normal data under t

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Overcoming Selection Bias in Statistical Studies With Amortized Bayesian Inference

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.18319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Selection bias arises when the probability that an observation enters a dataset depends on variables related to the quantities of interest, leading to

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

21 Apr 2026

Physics-Informed Graph Neural Networks for Transverse Momentum Estimation in CMS Trigger Systems

arXiv:2507.19205v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-time particle transverse momentum (p_T) estimation in high-energy physics demands algorithms that are both efficient and accurate under strict

Plasticity Loss in Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Survey

arXiv:2411.04832v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Plasticity refers to a network's ability to adapt to changing data distributions, which is crucial for the successful training of deep reinfor

Predicting LLM Compression Degradation from Spectral Statistics

arXiv:2604.18085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Matrix-level low-rank compression is a promising way to reduce the cost of large language models, but running compression and evaluating the resulting m

Progressive Online Video Understanding with Evidence-Aligned Timing and Transparent Decisions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.18459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual agents operating in the wild must respond to queries precisely when sufficient evidence first appears in a video stream, a critical capability th

Putting a Face to Forgetting: Continual Learning meets Mechanistic Interpretability

arXiv:2601.22012v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Catastrophic forgetting in continual learning is often measured at the performance or last-layer representation level, overlooking the underlying me

Q-DeepSight: Incentivizing Thinking with Images for Image Quality Assessment and Refinement

arXiv:2604.16858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image Quality Assessment (IQA) models are increasingly deployed as perceptual critics to guide generative models and image restoration. This role demand

Q-SINDy: Quantum-Kernel Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics with Provable Coefficient Debiasing

arXiv:2604.16779v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum feature maps offer expressive embeddings for classical learning tasks, and augmenting sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) with

Re^2MoGen: Open-Vocabulary Motion Generation via LLM Reasoning and Physics-Aware Refinement

arXiv:2604.17807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-motion (T2M) generation aims to control the behavior of a target character via textual descriptions. Leveraging text-motion paired datasets, exi

Tutorials

Reciprocal Co-Training (RCT): Coupling Gradient-Based and Non-Differentiable Models via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.16378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and classical machine learning methods offer complementary strengths for predictive modeling, yet their fundamentally diffe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

ReflexiCoder: Teaching Large Language Models to Self-Reflect on Generated Code and Self-Correct It via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.05863v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized code generation, standard ``System 1'' approaches that generate solutions in a single forward

ResearchBench: Benchmarking LLMs in Scientific Discovery via Inspiration-Based Task Decomposition

arXiv:2503.21248v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in assisting scientific research, yet their ability to discover high-quality research hypotheses r

RoIt-XMASA: Multi-Domain Multilingual Sentiment Analysis Dataset for Romanian and Italian

arXiv:2604.17134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present RoIt-XMASA, a multilingual dataset that extends the Cross-lingual Multi-domain Amazon Sentiment Analysis to Italian and Romanian, comprising

SAND: The Challenge on Speech Analysis for Neurodegenerative Disease Assessment

arXiv:2604.16445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the exploration of noninvasive, objective biomarkers, such as speech signals, have encouraged the

Scale-free adaptive planning for deterministic dynamics & discounted rewards

arXiv:2604.18312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the problem of planning in an environment with deterministic dynamics and stochastic rewards with discounted returns. The optimal value funct

Scaling Test-Time Compute for Agentic Coding

arXiv:2604.16529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time scaling has become a powerful way to improve large language models. However, existing methods are best suited to short, bounded outputs that

Score-Based Matching with Target Guidance for Cryo-EM Denoising

arXiv:2604.17734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) enables single-particle analysis of biological macromolecules under strict low-dose imaging conditions, but the resul

Self-Correcting Text-to-Video Generation with Misalignment Detection and Localized Refinement

arXiv:2411.15115v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent text-to-video (T2V) diffusion models have made remarkable progress in generating high-quality videos. However, they often struggle to a

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Self-Supervised Super-Resolution for Sentinel-5P Hyperspectral Images

arXiv:2604.17652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sentinel-5P (S5P) plays a critical role in atmospheric monitoring; however, its spatial resolution limits fine-scale analysis. Existing super-resolution

SigGate-GT: Taming Over-Smoothing in Graph Transformers via Sigmoid-Gated Attention

arXiv:2604.17324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph transformers achieve strong results on molecular and long-range reasoning tasks, yet remain hampered by over-smoothing (the progressive collapse o

SIGMA: A Semantic-Grounded Instruction-Driven Generative Multi-Task Recommender at AliExpress

arXiv:2602.22913v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs), generative recommendation is gradually reshaping the paradigm of recommender systems

Singularity Formation: Synergy in Theoretical, Numerical and Machine Learning Approaches

arXiv:2604.16842v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This thesis develops numerical and theoretical approaches for understanding and analyzing singularity formation in Partial Differential Equations (PDE

SPaRSe-TIME: Saliency-Projected Low-Rank Temporal Modeling for Efficient and Interpretable Time Series Prediction

arXiv:2604.17350v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series forecasting is traditionally dominated by sequence-based architectures such as recurrent neural networks and attention mechanisms, which p

Spatial-Regularization-Aware Dual-Branch Collaborative Inference for Training-Free OVSS in Remote Sensing Imagery

arXiv:2601.21159v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-resolution remote sensing images contain densely distributed objects with pronounced scale variations and complex boundaries, which impose high

SpatialImaginer: Towards Adaptive Visual Imagination for Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2604.17385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial intelligence, which refers to the ability to reason about geometric and physical structure from visual observations, remains a core challenge fo

SpatialStack: Layered Geometry-Language Fusion for 3D VLM Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2603.27437v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large vision-language models (VLMs) still struggle with reliable 3D spatial reasoning, a core capability for embodied and physical AI systems. This

SpidR-Adapt: A Universal Speech Representation Model for Few-Shot Adaptation

arXiv:2512.21204v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human infants, with only a few hundred hours of speech exposure, acquire basic units of new languages, highlighting a striking efficiency gap compar

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Still Between Us? Evaluating and Improving Voice Assistant Robustness to Third-Party Interruptions

arXiv:2604.17358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While recent Spoken Language Models (SLMs) have been actively deployed in real-world scenarios, they lack the capability to discern Third-Party Interrup

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Structure-Aware Diversity Pursuit as an AI Safety Strategy against Homogenization

arXiv:2601.06116v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative AI models reproduce the biases in the training data and can further amplify them through mode collapse. We refer to the resulting h

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Synthetic Data Generation for Training Diversified Commonsense Reasoning Models

arXiv:2603.18361v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conversational agents are required to respond to their users not only with high quality (i.e. commonsense bearing) responses, but also considering m

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Test-Time Alignment via Hypothesis Reweighting

arXiv:2412.08812v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reward models trained on aggregate preferences often fail to capture individual users' values, but existing adaptation methods such as fine-tuning o

TGLF-WINN: Data-Efficient Deep Learning Surrogate for Turbulent Transport Modeling in Fusion

arXiv:2509.07024v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Trapped Gyro-Landau Fluid (TGLF) model provides fast, accurate predictions of turbulent transport in tokamaks, but whole device simulation

Agents

The Thin Line Between Comprehension and Persuasion in LLMs

arXiv:2507.01936v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are excellent at maintaining high-level, convincing dialogue, but it remains unclear whether their persuasive success r

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Topology-Aware Layer Pruning for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.16502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in natural language understanding and reasoning, while recent extensions that incorpo

Towards Fully Parameter-Free Stochastic Optimization: Grid Search with Self-Bounding Analysis

arXiv:2604.16888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameter-free stochastic optimization aims to design algorithms that are agnostic to the underlying problem parameters while still achieving convergenc

Towards Joint Quantization and Token Pruning of Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.17320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying Vision-Language Models (VLMs) under aggressive low-bit inference remains challenging because inference cost is dominated by the long visual-to

Towards Real-Time ECG and EMG Modeling on mu NPUs

arXiv:2604.18067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The miniaturisation of neural processing units (NPUs) and other low-power accelerators has enabled their integration into microcontroller-scale wearable

Agents

Towards Self-Improving Error Diagnosis in Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2604.17658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) enable complex problem-solving but introduce significant debugging challenges, characterize

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

ToxiFrench: Benchmarking and Enhancing Language Models via CoT Fine-Tuning for French Toxicity Detection

arXiv:2508.11281v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detecting toxic content using language models is crucial yet challenging. While substantial progress has been made in English, toxicity detection in

Transition-Matrix Regularization for Next Dialogue Act Prediction in Counselling Conversations

arXiv:2604.18539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies how empirical dialogue-flow statistics can be incorporated into Next Dialogue Act Prediction (NDAP). A KL regularization term is prop

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Trustworthy deep domain adaptation for wearable photoplethysmography signal analysis with decision-theoretic uncertainty quantification

arXiv:2604.17480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In principle, deep generative models can be used to perform domain adaptation; i.e. align the input feature representations of test data with that of a

Trustworthy Endoscopic Super-Resolution

arXiv:2604.18001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Super-resolution (SR) models are attracting growing interest for enhancing minimally invasive surgery and diagnostic videos under hardware constraints.

Tutorials

UGD: An Unsupervised Geometric Distance for Evaluating Real-world Noisy Point Cloud Denoising

arXiv:2604.16976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Point cloud denoising is a fundamental and crucial challenge in real-world point cloud applications. Existing quantitative evaluation metrics for point

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Uncovering Logit Suppression Vulnerabilities in LLM Safety Alignment

arXiv:2405.13068v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized various applications, making robust safety alignment essential to prevent harmful outputs. Cu

UniDomain: Pretraining a Unified PDDL Domain from Real-World Demonstrations for Generalizable Robot Task Planning

arXiv:2507.21545v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robotic task planning in real-world environments requires reasoning over implicit constraints from language and vision. While LLMs and VLMs offer st

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Universally Empowering Zeroth-Order Optimization via Adaptive Layer-wise Sampling

arXiv:2604.18264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zeroth-Order optimization presents a promising memory-efficient paradigm for fine-tuning Large Language Models by relying solely on forward passes. Howe

VIDS: A Verified Imaging Dataset Standard for Medical AI

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.17525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical imaging AI development is fundamentally dependent on annotated datasets, yet no existing standard provides machine-enforceable validation acro