Search: “safety”

SigLoMa: Learning Open-World Quadrupedal Loco-Manipulation from Ego-Centric Vision

arXiv:2605.03846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing an open-world quadrupedal loco-manipulation system is highly challenging. Traditional reinforcement learning frameworks utilizing exteroceptio

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SMoE: An Algorithm-System Co-Design for Pushing MoE to the Edge via Expert Substitution

DGX agent

arXiv:2508.18983v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture has emerged as a key technique for scaling Large Language Models by activating only a subset of experts pe

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

6 May 2026

SoDa2: Single-Stage Open-Set Domain Adaptation via Decoupled Alignment for Cross-Scene Hyperspectral Image Classification

arXiv:2605.03371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-scene hyperspectral image (HSI) classification stands as a fundamental research topic in remote sensing, with extensive applications spanning vari

Stream-R1: Reliability-Perplexity Aware Reward Distillation for Streaming Video Generation

arXiv:2605.03849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distillation-based acceleration has become foundational for making autoregressive streaming video diffusion models practical, with distribution matching

Structured Diffusion Bridges: Inductive Bias for Denoising Diffusion Bridges

arXiv:2605.02973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modality translation is inherently under-constrained, as multiple cross-modal mappings may yield the same marginals. Recent work has shown that diffusio

T^2PO: Uncertainty-Guided Exploration Control for Stable Multi-Turn Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.02178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in multi-turn reinforcement learning (RL) has significantly improved reasoning LLMs' performances on complex interactive tasks. Despite

Talk is Cheap, Communication is Hard: Dynamic Grounding Failures and Repair in Multi-Agent Negotiation

arXiv:2605.01750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Grounding is the collaborative process of establishing mutual belief sufficient for the current communicative purpose. While static grounding maps lan

TeamUp: Semantic Project Matching and Team Formation for Learning at Scale

arXiv:2605.03237v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Project-based learning improves student engagement and learning outcomes, yet allocating students to appropriately challenging projects while forming

The Design and Composition of Structural Causal Decision Processes

arXiv:2605.02681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present two new classes of causal models of decision-making agents. Our approach is motivated by the needs of modeling the economics of computing s

The Garden of Forking Paths: Narrative Arc-Conditioned Gameplay Planning

arXiv:2605.01245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Narrative archetypes (e.g., Hero's Journey, Three-act structure) provide universal story structures that resonate across cultures and media and are im

TRACE: A Metrologically-Grounded Engineering Framework for Trustworthy Agentic AI Systems in Operationally Critical Domains

arXiv:2605.03838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce TRACE, a cross-domain engineering framework for trustworthy agentic AI in operationally critical domains. TRACE combines a four-layer refer

Tracing Like a Clinician: Anatomy-Guided Spatial Priors for Cephalometric Landmark Detection

arXiv:2605.03358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When orthodontists trace cephalometric radiographs, they follow a structured workflow: identify the soft tissue profile, partition the skull into anatom

Trustworthy AI Suffers from Invariance Conflicts and Causality is The Solution

arXiv:2605.02640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning (ML) models and foundation models (FMs), is increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains, en

Uncertainty-Aware Trip Purpose Inference from GPS Trajectories via POI Semantic Zones and Pareto Calibration

arXiv:2605.01257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale GPS trajectory data offer rich observations of human mobility, yet assigning trip purposes to detected stops remains challenging due to the

Understanding and Mitigating Bias Inheritance in LLM-based Data Augmentation on Downstream Tasks

arXiv:2502.04419v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generating synthetic datasets via large language models (LLMs) has emerged as a promising approach to improve LLM performance. However, LLMs i

Understanding Self-Supervised Learning via Latent Distribution Matching

arXiv:2605.03517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) excels at finding general-purpose latent representations from complex data, yet lacks a unifying theoretical framework th

Uni-OPD: Unifying On-Policy Distillation with a Dual-Perspective Recipe

arXiv:2605.03677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has recently emerged as an effective post-training paradigm for consolidating the capabilities of specialized expert models

When to Think, When to Speak: Learning Disclosure Policies for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.03314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In single-stream autoregressive interfaces, the same tokens both update the model state and constitute an irreversible public commitment. This coupling

Will the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism Impact European Electricity Prices? A GNN-Based Network Analysis

arXiv:2605.03304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) creates a complex challenge for the interconnected European electricity market. Tradition

A Multi-View Media Profiling Suite: Resources, Evaluation, and Analysis

arXiv:2605.01336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: News outlets shape public opinion at a scale that makes automated detection of political bias and factuality essential. However, the field still lacks u

A Principled Approach for Creating High-fidelity Synthetic Demonstrations for Imitation Learning

arXiv:2605.01232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have enabled visually realistic demonstration generation from a single expert trajectory and a short mul

A Theoretical Game of Attacks via Compositional Skills

arXiv:2605.01034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models grow increasingly capable, concerns about their safe deployment have intensified. While numerous alignment strategies aim to re

A Theory of Generalization in Deep Learning

arXiv:2605.01172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a non-asymptotic theory of generalization in deep learning where the empirical neural tangent kernel partitions the output space. In directio

A Unified Multi-Dynamics Framework for Perception-Oriented Modeling in Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots

arXiv:2511.18088v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tendon-driven continuum robots offer intrinsically safe and contact-rich interactions owing to their kinematic redundancy and structural compliance.

Adaptive Alarm Threshold Prediction in 4G Mobile Networks: A Percentile-Guided Deep Learning Framework with Interpretable Outputs

arXiv:2605.00838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In mobile telecommunications, alarms act as early warning signals. They are triggered when a cell, the basic unit of radio coverage, shuts down or beh

Adaptive GoGI-Skip: Coupling Goal-Gradient Importance with Dynamic Uncertainty for Efficient Reasoning

arXiv:2505.08392v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting trades inference speed for reasoning accuracy. Existing compressors force a compromise as static gradient technique

Adaptive Interpolation-Synthesis for Motion In-Betweening on Keyframe-Based Animation

arXiv:2605.02742v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motion in-betweening is one of the most artistically demanding and time consuming stages of 3D animation, where the expressivity and rhythm of motion

Adaptive Pluralistic Alignment: A pipeline for dynamic artificial democracy

arXiv:2605.01642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prevailing alignment methods target a fixed set of preferences and therefore risk forcing value lock-in as societal norms evolve over time. We introduce

Adversarial Imitation Learning with General Function Approximation: Theoretical Analysis and Practical Algorithms

arXiv:2605.01778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adversarial imitation learning (AIL), a prominent approach in imitation learning, has achieved significant practical success powered by neural network a

Agentic Learner with Grow-and-Refine Multimodal Semantic Memory

arXiv:2511.21678v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: MLLMs exhibit strong reasoning on isolated queries, yet they operate de novo -- solving each problem independently and often repeating the sam

AI Alignment via Incentives and Correction

arXiv:2605.01643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study AI alignment through the lens of law-and-economics models of deterrence and enforcement. In these models, misconduct is not treated as an exter

ALIGNS: Unlocking nomological networks in psychological measurement through a large language model

arXiv:2509.09723v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Psychological measurement is critical to many disciplines. Despite advances in measurement, building nomological networks, theoretical maps of how c

ANO: A Principled Approach to Robust Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.02320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) dominates deep RL but faces a fundamental dilemma. Its 'hard clipping' mechanism discards valuable gradient informa

Anomaly-Preference Image Generation

arXiv:2605.02439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthesizing realistic and diverse anomalous samples from limited data is vital for robust model generalization. However, existing methods struggle to r

Anticipation-VLA: Solving Long-Horizon Embodied Tasks via Anticipation-based Subgoal Generation

arXiv:2605.01772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for embodied intelligence, enabling robots to perform tasks based on natural l

ARGUS: Policy-Adaptive Ad Governance via Evolving Reinforcement with Adversarial Umpiring

arXiv:2605.02200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online advertising governance faces significant challenges due to the non-stationary nature of regulatory policies, where emerging mandates (e.g., restr

Attention-Based Neural-Augmented Kalman Filter for Legged Robot State Estimation

arXiv:2601.18569v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this letter, we propose an Attention-Based Neural-Augmented Kalman Filter (AttenNKF) for state estimation in legged robots. Foot slip is a

Attention Sinks in Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation:Discovery, Analysis, and Mitigation

arXiv:2605.01229v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-attention patterns in neural machine translation (NMT) are widely used to study how multilingual models align linguistic structure. We report a

Autonomous Drift Learning in Data Streams: A Unified Perspective

arXiv:2605.01295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the pursuit of autonomous learning systems, the foundational assumption of stationarity, the premise that data distributions and model behaviors rema

Behavior-Grounded Lane Representation Learning for Multi-Task Traffic Digital Twins

arXiv:2605.01901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traffic digital twins are powerful tools for advanced traffic management, and most systems are built on static geometric representations. However, these

Beyond Perceptual Shortcuts: Causal-Inspired Debiasing Optimization for Generalizable Video Reasoning in Lightweight MLLMs

arXiv:2605.01324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although reinforcement learning (RL) has significantly advanced reasoning capabilities in large multimodal language models (MLLMs), its efficacy remains

Beyond Specialization: Robust Reinforcement Learning Navigation via Procedural Map Generators

arXiv:2605.02528v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) navigation policies often overfit to the structure of their training environments, as environmental diversity is typ

Bi-Level Reinforcement Learning Control for an Underactuated Blimp via Center-of-Mass Reconfiguration

arXiv:2605.01289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates goal-directed tracking control of underactuated blimps with center-of-mass (CoM) reconfiguration. Unlike conventional overactuat

Binary Rewards and Reinforcement Learning: Fundamental Challenges

arXiv:2605.02375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a standard approach for improving reasoning in language models, yet models trained with

Bolek: A Multimodal Language Model for Molecular Reasoning

arXiv:2605.02745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular property models increasingly support high-stakes drug-discovery decisions, but their outputs are often difficult to audit: classical predictor

Breaking the Computational Barrier: Provably Efficient Actor-Critic for Low-Rank MDPs

arXiv:2605.01242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is a fundamental framework for sequential decision-making, in which an agent learns an optimal policy through interactions w

Bridging the Gap Between Average and Discounted TD Learning

arXiv:2605.02103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The analysis of Temporal Difference (TD) learning in the average-reward setting faces notable theoretical difficulties because the Bellman operator is n

Bringing Order to Asynchronous SGD: Towards Optimality under Data-Dependent Delays with Momentum

arXiv:2605.02043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Asynchronous stochastic gradient descent (SGD) enables scalable distributed training but suffers from gradient staleness. Existing mitigation strategies