Search: “evaluation”

Adaptive Domain Decomposition Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Traffic State Estimation with Sparse Sensor Data

arXiv:2605.08028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traffic state estimation from sparse fixed sensors is challenging because physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) tend to over-smooth the shockwaves ad

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Research

AGA3DNet: Anatomy-Guided Gaussian Priors with Multi-view xLSTM for 3D Brain MRI Subtype Classification

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.07142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate 3D brain MRI subtype classification benefits from both localized anatomical cues and long-range contextual reasoning. We present AGA3DNet, a re

researcharxiv-cs-cv

11 May 2026

Agentic Coding Needs Proactivity, Not Just Autonomy

arXiv:2605.06717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents are rapidly changing the landscape of software development, moving from inline completion to autonomous systems that edit repositories,

BEAVER: An Efficient Deterministic LLM Verifier

arXiv:2512.05439v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) transition from research prototypes to production systems, practitioners often need reliable methods to verify model

Beyond Confidence: Rethinking Self-Assessments for Performance Prediction in LLMs

arXiv:2605.07806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in settings where reliable self-assessment is critical. Assessing model reliability has evolved fro

Beyond Linear Attention: Softmax Transformers Implement In-Context Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.07333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context reinforcement learning (ICRL) studies agents that, after pretraining, adapt to new tasks by conditioning on additional context without parame

Beyond LoRA vs. Full Fine-Tuning: Gradient-Guided Optimizer Routing for LLM Adaptation

arXiv:2605.07111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent literature on fine-tuning Large Language Models highlights a fundamental debate. While Full Fine-Tuning (FFT) provides the representational pla

Beyond the Black Box: Interpretability of Agentic AI Tool Use

arXiv:2605.06890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are promising for high-stakes enterprise workflows, but dependable deployment remains limited because tool-use failures are difficult to diagn

BoHA: Blockwise Hadamard Product Adaptation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2509.21637v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) of large language models trains a small task-specific parameter set while keeping the pretrained model frozen

Applications

Can LLMs Take Retrieved Information with a Grain of Salt?

arXiv:2605.06919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have demonstrated impressive retrieval-augmented capabilities. However, a crucial area remains underexplored: their ability to app

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

CellScientist: Dual-Space Hierarchical Orchestration for Closed-Loop Refinement of Virtual Cell Models

arXiv:2605.07335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Virtual Cell Modeling (VCM) requires models that not only predict perturbation responses, but also support targeted revision when predictions fail. Curr

Clinically Aware Synthetic Image Generation for Concept Coverage in Chest X-ray Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.15525v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning models for chest X-ray diagnosis are constrained by limited coverage of clinically meaningful concept combinations in publicly availab

Contrast-X: A Multi-Modal Contrast Image Synthesis Benchmark and Universal Modality Flow Matching

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2601.15884v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contrast-enhanced imaging is central to oncologic diagnosis, but contrast agents can be contraindicated for many of the patients who need them most.

Convergence and Emergence of In-Context Reinforcement Learning with Chain of Thought

arXiv:2605.07123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context reinforcement learning (ICRL) refers to the ability of RL agents to adapt to new tasks at inference time without parameter updates by conditi

CrossCult-KIBench: A Benchmark for Cross-Cultural Knowledge Insertion in MLLMs

arXiv:2605.06115v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), trained primarily on English-centric data, frequently generate culturally inappropriate or misaligned resp

CyBiasBench: Benchmarking Bias in LLM Agents for Cyber-Attack Scenarios

arXiv:2605.07830v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents in offensive cybersecurity. In this paper, we reveal an interesting phenom

Dataset Watermarking for Closed LLMs with Provable Detection

arXiv:2605.06865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are pre-trained and post-trained on vast amounts of loosely curated data, raising the possibility that these models may hav

DRIP-R: A Benchmark for Decision-Making and Reasoning Under Real-World Policy Ambiguity in the Retail Domain

arXiv:2605.07699v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly deployed for routine but consequential tasks in real-world domains, where their behavior is governed by inherently a

Local Ai

EditRefiner: A Human-Aligned Agentic Framework for Image Editing Refinement

arXiv:2605.07457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent text-guided image editing (TIE) models have made remarkable progress, yet edited images still frequently suffer from fine-grained issues such as

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

EULER-ADAS: Energy-Efficient & SIMD-Unified Logarithmic-Posit Engine for Precision-Reconfigurable Approximate ADAS Acceleration

arXiv:2605.06875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) require neural compute engines that deliver low-latency inference under strict power and area constraints. P

researcharxiv-cs-ai

FinReasoning: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Reliable Financial Research Reporting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.19254v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in financial research workflows, where their role is evolving from single-model assistance fo

From 0-Order Selection to 2-Order Judgment: Combinatorial Hardening Exposes Compositional Failures in Frontier LLMs

arXiv:2605.07268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multiple-choice reasoning benchmarks face dual challenges: rapid saturation from advancing models and data contamination that undermines static evaluati

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

From Assistance to Agency: Rethinking Autonomy and Control in CI/CD Pipelines

arXiv:2605.07062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents are assuming active roles in Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) workflows, yet the research community lacks a shared v

From Standalone LLMs to Integrated Intelligence: A Survey of Compound Al Systems

arXiv:2506.04565v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Compound AI Systems (CAIS) are an emerging paradigm that integrates large language models (LLMs) with external components, including retriever

researcharxiv-cs-cl

GLiGuard: Schema-Conditioned Classification for LLM Safeguard

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.07982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring safe, policy-compliant outputs from large language models requires real-time content moderation that can scale across multiple safety dimension

GSM-SEM: Benchmark and Framework for Generating Semantically Variant Augmentations

arXiv:2605.07053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmarks like GSM8K are popular measures of mathematical reasoning, but leaderboard gains can overstate true capability due to memorization of fixed

Hammer and Anvil: Toward a Theory of Backdoors in Federated Learning

arXiv:2509.08089v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables distributed model training but is vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where malicious clients embed attacker-controlled

HyperEyes: Dual-Grained Efficiency-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Parallel Multimodal Search Agents

arXiv:2605.07177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing multimodal search agents process target entities sequentially, issuing one tool call per entity and accumulating redundant interaction rounds

ICDAR 2026 Competition on Writer Identification and Pen Classification from Hand-Drawn Circles

arXiv:2605.07816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents CircleID, a large-scale ICDAR 2026 competition on writer identification and pen classification from scanned hand-drawn circles. The

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Inductive Power Grid Cascading Failure Analysis with GRU-Gated Graph Attention

arXiv:2605.07010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying vulnerable transmission lines in power grids before a cascading failure occurs is challenging: existing methods can learn inter-line failure

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Inverse Reinforcement Learning with Just Classification and a Few Regressions

arXiv:2509.21172v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) aims to infer rewards from observed behavior, but rewards are not identified from the policy alone: many reward

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

LLM-Based Agents for Competitive Landscape Mapping in Drug Asset Due Diligence

arXiv:2508.16571v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we describe and benchmark a competitor-discovery component used within an agentic AI system for fast drug asset due diligence. A comp

Agents

LLM-Guided Open Hypothesis Learning from Autonomous Scanning Probe Microscopy Experiments

arXiv:2605.06839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous experimentation has transformed microscopy and materials discovery by enabling closed-loop optimization including imaging and spectroscopy

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

MASPO: Joint Prompt Optimization for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.06623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based Multi-agent systems (MAS) have shown promise in tackling complex collaborative tasks, where agents are typically orch

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

MatryoshkaLoRA: Learning Accurate Hierarchical Low-Rank Representations for LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.07850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rise in scale for deep learning models to billions of parameters, the computational cost of fine-tuning remains a significant barrier to depl

Applications

MinMax Recurrent Neural Cascades

arXiv:2605.06384v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We show that the MinMax algebra provides a form of recurrence that is expressively powerful, efficiently implementable, and most importantly i

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

MIPIAD: Multilingual Indirect Prompt Injection Attack Defense with Qwen -- TF-IDF Hybrid and Meta-Ensemble Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.07269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indirect prompt injection remains a persistent weakness in retrieval-augmented and tool-using LLM systems, and the problem becomes harder to characteris

MobileDev-Bench: A Benchmark for Issue Resolution in Mobile Application Development

arXiv:2603.24946v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance on automated software engineering tasks, yet existing benchmarks focus primarily on

ModelLens: Finding the Best for Your Task from Myriads of Models

arXiv:2605.07075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The open-source model ecosystem now contains hundreds of thousands of pretrained models, yet picking the best model for a new dataset is increasingly in

Not All Tokens Need 40 Steps: Heterogeneous Step Allocation in Diffusion Transformers for Efficient Video Generation

arXiv:2605.06892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have achieved state-of-the-art video generation quality, but they incur immense computational cost because standard infere

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Open-Ended Task Discovery via Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2605.07572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When applying Bayesian optimization (BO) to scientific workflow, a major yet often overlooked source of uncertainty is the task itself -- namely, what t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Optimal Experiments for Partial Causal Effect Identification

arXiv:2605.06993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal queries are often only partially identifiable from observational data, and experiments that could tighten the resulting bounds are typically cost

Local Ai

Overcoming data scarcity through multi-center federated learning for organs-at-risk segmentation in pediatric upper abdominal radiotherapy

arXiv:2605.06820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning-based organs/structures-at-risk(OARs) auto-contouring models can improve radiotherapy workflows, but models trained on adult data often

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Physical Simulators as Do-Operators: Causal Discovery under Latent Confounders for AI-for-Science

arXiv:2605.07467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing interventional causal discovery methods -- IGSP, DCDI, ENCO -- assume causal sufficiency (no latent confounders) and rely on virtual interven

PhySPRING: Structure-Preserving Reduction of Physics-Informed Twins via GNN

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.07687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-based digital twins aim to predict the dynamics of real-world objects under interaction, enabling real-to-sim-to-real applications in robotics.

Privately Estimating Black-Box Statistics

arXiv:2510.00322v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard techniques for differentially private estimation, such as Laplace or Gaussian noise addition, require guaranteed bounds on the sensit

ProactiveMobile: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Boosting Proactive Intelligence on Mobile Devices

arXiv:2602.21858v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant progress in mobile agent development, yet their capabilities are predominantly confin

Qwen3-VL-Seg: Unlocking Open-World Referring Segmentation with Vision-Language Grounding

arXiv:2605.07141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-world referring segmentation requires grounding unconstrained language expressions to precise pixel-level regions. Existing multimodal large lang