Search: “llm”

Fewer Bits, More Tries: Recovering Capability Under Memory Constraints

arXiv:2610.15372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are generally more capable than smaller ones, but their memory requirements can make local deployment difficult. We ask whether pa

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From Failures to Learnable Worlds: Policy-Conditioned Environment Generation for Navigation Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.19420v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulated environments enable scalable training data generation for embodied agents, but more data does not necessarily provide what a particular agen

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

15 Oct 2026

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship

arXiv:2506.23101v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ensuring the trustworthiness of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) requires rigorous evaluation of gender bias, particularly in socially

Frustratingly Easy Agentic RAG via Portable Skills: A Case Study in Customer Support

arXiv:2610.14428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise workflow automation typically requires retrieving a complete and accurate set of relevant information from large operational document corpora

GesBench: When and Where Do Multimodal Language Models Perceive Social Meaning?

arXiv:2610.15129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human social perception is incremental: we infer intent before an utterance is complete, revise our interpretation as new cues arrive, and attend to spe

Governing Copyright Responsibly in the Era of Generative AI

arXiv:2610.17002v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are trained on collections that may include scholarly works, while authors generally lack work-level information about whether a

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Graph-free Retrieval with Graph-Modified Embeddings

arXiv:2610.18410v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dense vector retrieval can miss evidence connected through intermediate entities, while direct graph retrieval requires access to the graph at query t

Hidden in Plain Sight: Advancing Harmful Content Understanding via Perception-Aware Adversarial Self-Play

arXiv:2610.15449v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite significant advances in language understanding, Large Language Models (LLMs) can still miss meaning hidden in plain sight, failing to identify h

How Visko streams real-time world models on Google Cloud TPUs

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

Editor's note: Generative AI startups are moving rapidly beyond static clip generation to build interactive, real-time worlds. In this technical deep dive, we explore how AI startup Visko collaborated

Humans vs. Machines: A Comparison With AI Agents in Software Reverse Engineering

arXiv:2610.14960v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can an autonomous AI agent reverse engineer a binary as well as a skilled human analyst? Do they adopt the same strategy, and can agents scale to real

In-Place Indic Tokenizer Expansion and Continual Pretraining of Nemotron-3-Nano-30B-A3B

arXiv:2610.15373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We adapted Nemotron-3-Nano-30B-A3B for eight Indian languages without changing its backbone architecture. We expanded the vocabulary in place from 131

Introducing Muse Spark Open: the most capable US open-weight model to date

model-releasesr-localllama

Hey r/LocalLlama - Today we’re excited to release Muse Spark Open, the most capable US open-weight model to date. Built for coding and agentic work, it excels at long-horizon tasks, complex software e

Inverse Reasoning Models for Efficient Post-Training and Verification from Answer-Only Data

arXiv:2610.18878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training reasoning LLMs often requires making a tradeoff between costly supervision and compute inefficiency: supervised finetuning typically requi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Language Exposure Matters: Distribution and Order in Multilingual BabyLM Pre-training

arXiv:2610.20102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate two aspects of multilingual pre-training with limited data, namely how language exposure is distributed across English, Dutch, and Chines

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

LASER: Defeasible Certificate Search for Long-Range Protocol Dependencies

arXiv:2610.14552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protocol specifications rarely justify executable behavior in one place: a transition may inherit its source state from a remote control block, name i

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Learning Visual Speech Representations via Cross-Modal Distillation and Joint Face-Lip Modeling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.19559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lipreading remains challenging due to the inherent ambiguity of visual speech cues and their sensitivity to head pose and video resolution. In this work

LifeSearch: Benchmarking Deep Research Agents for Real-World Life and Productivity

arXiv:2610.18092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research (DR) agents address open-ended information needs through multi-step reasoning, long-horizon web search, and evidence synthesis. However, e

Lightweight but Linguistically Fair? Quantisation Robustness across Bavarian, German, and English

arXiv:2610.18343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training quantisation reduces the memory cost of large language models, but it remains unclear whether compression preserves language skills of r

Limitations on Autoregressive Token Generation via Sequential Sampling

arXiv:2610.14615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study autoregressive token generation through the notion of sequential samplers: A circuit that samples the next symbol only given the previous one

Long-Horizon RL Needs Muon

arXiv:2610.20256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agents must coordinate reasoning, tool use, and environment feedback over extended interactions. Learning from sparse outcome rewards requi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Long-Horizon-Terminal-Bench: Testing the Limits of Agents on Long-Horizon Terminal Tasks with Dense Reward-Based Grading

arXiv:2607.08964v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI agents have become capable of autonomously completing short, well-specified tasks. However, existing terminal benchmarks largely focus on simple

MA-Bench: Measuring Operational Planning in Language Models

arXiv:2610.19138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How well can a language model turn a large, incomplete and partly contradictory body of documents into a plan when no single correct answer exists? We

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MedHarnessBench: A Unified Benchmark for Healthcare Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2610.15714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Healthcare agents must transform longitudinal clinical evidence into reliable actions through heterogeneous tools and stateful workflows, conditions und

MMLA-RSI: Recursive Self-Improvement through RTT and RTMA

arXiv:2610.20294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An agent can improve its behavior within an unresolved problem by changing how it acts and which experience it retains. We propose MMLA-RSI, a recursive

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

MolHop: Scaffold-Hopping Molecular Design with Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.19920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Molecular design is often formulated as an optimization problem over existing molecular spaces. However, molecular optimization and the discovery of s

MolLean: A Process-Verifiable Language for Chemical Reasoning

arXiv:2610.20459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chemical chain-of-thought can contain hallucinated structural and property claims. We thereby introduce MolLean, a process-verifiable language that grou

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

nvidia/Nemotron-3.5-Embed-1B-BF16 · Hugging Face

model-releasesr-localllama

Nemotron-3.5-Embed-1B-BF16 is a versatile embedding model developed by NVIDIA for multimodal and multilingual question-answering retrieval. The model can embed a document page in the form of an image,

Applications

One-Sided Verification Under Limited Expert Review

arXiv:2610.18089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI has become increasingly helpful in scientific discovery, yet human expert review remains essential for those problems without reliable automated eval

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Pack Light, CarryOn: Building Object-Oriented Context for Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2610.18784v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agents accumulate progress in persistent task state, yet repeatedly process interaction histories describing how that progress was achieved

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Physics: Benchmarking Foundation Models on University-Level Physics Problem Solving

arXiv:2503.21821v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Physics, a benchmark for evaluating foundation models on advanced physics problem solving. It contains 1034 annotated, open-ended probl

Plant Memory: Technical Language Processing and a Verified Maintenance Ontology for Agent-Accessible Failure Knowledge from SAP PM Work Orders

arXiv:2610.19131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Maintenance work orders are the largest written record of how industrial equipment fails, yet in most plants they are close to unusable for analysis.

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

PMO-Dock: Benchmarking Docking, Specificity, and Generalization in Molecular Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.19011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Practical Molecular Optimization (PMO) benchmark standardized evaluation in molecular optimization, but it is built on simple property-based oracles

PrivacyGuard: Source-Linked Sanitization and Locally Resolvable PII References for Cloud GUI Agents

arXiv:2610.16778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud graphical user interface (GUI) agents send instructions and screenshots to remote planners, exposing personally identifiable information (PII).

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Probable but Not Valid: A Psychometric Audit of Decision Models as Synthetic Survey Respondents

arXiv:2610.14912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models are increasingly used to create synthetic survey samples, also called silicon samples. Decision models are a new class of language model

PseudoBench: Measuring How Agentic Auto-Research Fuels Pseudoscience

arXiv:2606.18060v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Model based agents enter autonomous scientific research, their ability to resist pseudoscience becomes increasingly important. Oth

QuantEval: A Benchmark for Financial Quantitative Tasks in Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.08689v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities in finance-oriented question answering, yet their evaluation on professional quantitativ

Qwenfant: Train Big Character-level BabyLMs on Concise Parallel Text

arXiv:2610.19294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work concerns our submission for the Multilingual track of the 2026 BabyLM Challenge. We improve on our baseline using data that has been summarize

researcharxiv-cs-cl

RCCM: Diagnosing Gains and Harms in Reasoning-Prompt Transfer

arXiv:2610.19872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A reasoning prompt can improve one deployment and degrade another. RCCM (Reasoning-Control Capability Mismatch) examines these reversals by pairing answ

Relational Semantic Grounding for Test-Time Discovery

arXiv:2610.14721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-Time Discovery (TTD) aims to recognize known classes and detect novel ones from a continuous unlabeled test stream after deployment. Existing TTD m

RetryBench: Separating Retry Permission from Recovery Outcomes in GPT Tool Use

arXiv:2610.15884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: False retry permission (FRP) occurs when an agent retries a timed-out tool call without support from the visible contract. RetryBench separates this err

Revocation Is Not Complete at Receipt: An Executable Outcome Contract for Distributed Agent-Tool Gateways

arXiv:2610.15991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distributed agent workflows cache delegated authority at tool gateways. Revocation may be reported at issuer commit, transport acknowledgment, or receiv

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Same Operation, Different Permission: Evaluating Whether Guardrails Honor Authorization

arXiv:2610.16838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As language-model agents write code, move money and change records on behalf of users, deciding whether an action is authorized has become a central saf

Scaling Multilingual Safety and Reasoning Evaluation through Reasoning-Guided Translation

arXiv:2610.20221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed across languages, yet their safety and reasoning capabilities remain predominantly evaluated in E

Select or Rewrite: Oracle-Guided Fine-Tuning for Generative ASR Post-Editing from N-Best Hypotheses

arXiv:2610.15056v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can post-edit ASR by using linguistic context to compare N-best hypotheses and rewrite the transcript when needed, often improvi

Local Ai

Share the Symbol, Not the Vector: Training-Free Fact Communication Across Language Models

arXiv:2610.19696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent systems allow language models to solve tasks collaboratively by sharing complementary information. These systems typically communicate throu

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Single-Sample Decoding of a Two-Layer Sound-Word Canvas Model for Thai Klon Pad

arXiv:2610.14980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a generator of Thai klon pad verse, one stanza from a short topic, and evaluate it against human verse on held-out topics. The generator is a

SkillScreen: High-Recall Screening of Malicious Agent Skills with Decision Models

arXiv:2610.17727v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent skills turn natural-language instructions into actions, creating a security challenge: legitimate automation and malicious behaviour can look de

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SonicWorld: Source-Centric Latent Dynamics for Spatial Audio Reasoning

arXiv:2610.17131v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamic spatial audio reasoning requires a model to associate changing acoustic observations with the correct source and recover its spatial state at