Search: “research”

Negative controls reveal volume-driven confounding in radiomics and imaging foundation model features

arXiv:2607.28423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radiomics and imaging foundation models promise non-invasive biomarkers of tumour biology, yet predictive signatures may reflect tumour volume or acquis

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Neural Network Approximation of Solutions to Fractional Parabolic Partial Differential Equations

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.27781v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We establish a dimension-efficient neural network approximation theory for solutions to fractional parabolic equations with lower-order drift and pote

researcharxiv-cs-lg

31 Jul 2026

NMINE: Normalized Mutual Information Neural Estimation

arXiv:2607.27710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mutual information is a general measure of statistical dependence that captures both linear and nonlinear relationships between random variables. For co

On the Rate of Convergence of Kolmogorov-Arnold Network Regression Estimators

arXiv:2509.19830v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) approximate multivariate functions by composing univariate transformations through additive or multiplicative aggr

Persistent Gaussian Perturbations Prevent Oversmoothing in Recurrent Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2607.28185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Oversmoothing is a fundamental limitation of deep graph neural networks (GNNs), where repeated message passing causes node representations to become inc

PlantBGC: Transformer for Plant BGC Discovery via Label-Free Domain Adaptation and Weak Supervision

arXiv:2607.27258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Plant biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) encode specialized-metabolite pathways, yet curated plant BGC labels remain scarce, hindering supervised disco

Position, Not Provenance: Separating Reasoning Mediation from Sycophancy in Medical Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607.27304v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical vision-language models (VLMs) generate chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning before answering clinical questions, but whether this reasoning causal

Predict before you train: Scaling Laws for particle physics foundation models

arXiv:2607.23377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The largest machine learning models in particle physics are also the most expensive to train, yet the return on scaling a given architecture cannot be

researcharxiv-cs-ai

PrintAnything: Learning an Intermediate Representation for 3D printing G-code Generation

arXiv:2607.27729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Point clouds are one of the most fundamental and widely used 3D representations, serving as the most basic geometric representation of 3D shapes. Nevert

ProgFormer: Hierarchical Voxel Diffusion Transformer for Longitudinal Brain MRI Prediction

arXiv:2607.27537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting future structural MRI of a brain is challenging because longitudinal changes are often subtle and confined to specific anatomical regions, wh

Property-driven Causal Abstractions for Markov Decision Processes

arXiv:2607.26787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are widely used as decision-making models, commonly specified over factored state spaces through state variables and th

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Prox: Training-Free FFN Activation Sparsity via Approximate Intermediate-Channel Salience in LLMs

arXiv:2607.27591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feed-forward networks (FFNs) dominate memory traffic and computation in large language model (LLM) inference, making them a primary target for activat

Pushing the Frontier on Approximate EFX Allocations

arXiv:2406.12413v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the problem of allocating a set of indivisible goods to a set of agents with additive valuation functions, aiming to achieve approxim

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Quadratic Objective Perturbation: Curvature-Based Differential Privacy

arXiv:2605.05905v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Objective perturbation is a standard mechanism in differentially private empirical risk minimization. In particular, Linear Objective Perturbation (

QuantWAMs: Calibrating at the Right Granularity for World Action Models

arXiv:2607.28405v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) jointly predict future observations and actions, but their iterative denoising and closed-loop execution make efficient dep

RaDiVe: Robust 4D Radar Odometry with Distance-Bounded NDT and Velocity-Discrepancy Point Uncertainty

arXiv:2607.28045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in 4D radar enable robust perception in adverse weather; however, the inherent sparsity, noise, and limited positional precision of rada

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Random Projection Flows for Efficient Manifold Density Estimation

arXiv:2509.25228v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate density estimation is crucial for understanding complex high-dimensional data, but it becomes challenging when the data lies on or near low

Reasoning Consensus: Structural Ensembling of LLM Reasoning via Weighted DAG Aggregation

arXiv:2607.27783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) explore problems through chain-of-thought, but this exploration is buried in unstructured prose. On high-stakes tasks, user

Recall Before You Rank: Similarity-Guided Top-K Reuse for Efficient Long-Context Attention

arXiv:2607.27692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Top-K sparse attention reduces the cost of Softmax and value aggregation by attending to only a small subset of key--value (KV) entries. However, identi

Reflected diffusion, no-flux continuity equations and confined Lagrangian flows in bounded domains

arXiv:2607.28344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivated by marginal distribution flows of reflected diffusions in bounded domains, we investigate when a density/flux pair solving a no-flux continu

Rethinking EEG-Based Disease Diagnosis: Decoupling Instance Representation Learning from Subject-Level Supervision

arXiv:2607.27274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: EEG-based disease diagnosis requires one prediction per subject, yet common pipelines segment recordings into short instances, inherit the subject label

RiO-DETR: DETR for Real-time Oriented Object Detection

arXiv:2603.09411v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present RiO-DETR: DETR for Real-time Oriented Object Detection, the first real-time oriented detection transformer to the best of our knowledge.

RIPPLE: Generating Multi-Channel Phase, Not Recovering It

arXiv:2607.27775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models synthesize magnitude spectra with high fidelity, while phase is delegated to a recovery module---Griffin--Lim, a vocoder, or a latent

Robust Residual Finite Scalar Quantization for Neural Compression

arXiv:2508.15860v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Finite Scalar Quantization (FSQ) offers simplified training but suffers from residual magnitude decay in multi-stage settings, where subsequen

Robust Wavelength Selection for Partial Least Squares Sugar Content Estimation Using Combinatorial Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2607.27645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wavelength selection is one of the important preprocessing methods in near-infrared spectroscopy to improve prediction accuracy and interpretability o

RRM: Experience-Driven Reflective Retrieval Memory for Long-Horizon Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2607.28156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing multimodal long-term memory agents use external memory to overcome the limited context available for long videos. However, most methods emphasi

S-Avatar: Diffusion-Guided Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Image

arXiv:2607.28164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose S-Avatar, a novel method for generating photorealistic 3D head avatars from a single image using a diffusion-guided 3D model generation modul

S-CEReBrO: Breaking the Memory Barrier in Continuous EEG Monitoring

arXiv:2607.27913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models offer a promising paradigm for Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis, leveraging generalizable representations from vast unlabeled dat

Same Branches, Different Trees: A Bifurcation Connectedness Metric for Coronary Artery Segmentation and FFR-CT Decision Agreement

arXiv:2607.28327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fractional flow reserve derived from CT angiography (FFR-CT) simulates flow through a patient-specific vessel model, so its accuracy depends on the conn

Sample More, Reflect Less: Self-Refine and Reflexion Lose to Repeated Sampling at Equal Token Cost, from 1.5B to 7B

arXiv:2607.28576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Methods that make a language model plan, criticise and rewrite its own answer, reflect on mistakes, pick the best of several attempts, or debate with co

Schreier-Coset Graph Rewiring

arXiv:2607.27479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The information flow in the graph neural networks (GNNs) is fundamentally constrained by over-squashing, where structural bottlenecks impede long range

SciSchema.org: A Multidisciplinary Collection of Schemas for Structured Scientific Process Descriptions

arXiv:2607.27955v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific processes are often described in heterogeneous article discourse, with details needed for comparison, reproducibility, reuse, and automatio

SDO: Structure-Aware Data Organization for Efficient LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2607.27273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training of large language models is expensive, and existing efficiency improvements mainly focus on selecting informative samples or designing tra

SE(3)-MeanFlow: Few-Step Protein Backbone Generation on Lie Groups

arXiv:2607.27431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative modeling of protein backbones promises the de novo design of proteins with prescribed structural and functional properties. Existing diffusio

Search Strategies for Optimal Classification and Regression Trees

arXiv:2607.28170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimal decision trees (ODTs) are compact, interpretable machine learning models that globally optimize a given objective, but their scalability remains

Semantic-Aligned Structural Abstraction for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2607.27790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) aims to interpret complex human emotions by integrating natural language with non-verbal modalities. Non-verbal moda

Semi-Supervised Learning for Molecular Graphs via Ensemble Consensus

arXiv:2607.28304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning is transforming molecular sciences by accelerating property prediction, simulation, and the discovery of new molecules and materials. A

ShadowDancer: Teaching Video World Models Any Action by Learning Unified Dynamics Representations from a Video and Its Shadow

arXiv:2607.28362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ShadowDancer, a novel approach to any-action, frame-level control of interactive video world models. The obstacle is representational: existi

Shared Semantic Codebook Distillation for Unpaired Cross-Modal Medical Classification

arXiv:2607.27357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-modal knowledge distillation can transfer diagnostic knowledge from a strong but costly teacher modality to a cheaper and more deployable student

Sparsity Induced Identifiability in Matrix Tri-Factorisation

arXiv:2607.27507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Matrix factorisation is a fundamental tool for exploiting low-dimensional structure in high-dimensional data, with applications such as data compression

SPFM-Net: Semantic-Prior-Guided Frequency-Constrained Mamba for Invisible Watermark Attack

arXiv:2607.27811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing watermark attacks typically rely on predefined signal-processing operations or locally constrained restoration networks, making it difficult to

Stage-Replay Divergence Follows the KV Cache: Fixed-Prefix Precision Controls and Bidirectional Cache Transplantation

arXiv:2607.28495v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stage-replay diagnostics reconstruct intermediate token prefixes and treat fresh-prefill continuation as continuation from the decoder state that orig

Test-Time Backdoor Detection for Object Detection Models

arXiv:2503.15293v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Object detection models are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where attackers poison a small subset of training samples by embedding a predefined trig

The MADRS Pipeline: Supporting Depression Assessment in Clinical Trials

arXiv:2607.28190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depression is a major mental disorder for which diagnosis relies primarily on clinical assessments. Automated methods to support its detection via the p

Theatre Chapbooks At Scale: A Statistical Comparative Analysis of Typography

arXiv:2607.27266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a statistical methodology that quantifies the similarity of typefaces between printed historical books. This provides a tool that accelerates

Theia: Large-Scale Multimodal Captioning and Automated Validation of the Incidents1M Dataset for Data-Free Distillation

arXiv:2607.28269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The deployment of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in critical domains like disaster management requires high-quality multimodal datasets, especially for t

Three-Photon Bayesian Imaging of Ortho-Positronium

arXiv:2607.27741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: PET provides functional images relying on two-photon coincidences from positron-electron annihilation. In human tissue, about 40% of annihilations are

TIER-MoE: Trust-Informed Expert Routing via Conditional Modality Risk for Multimodal Fusion in Biomedical Classification

arXiv:2607.27289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The promise of multimodal fusion lies in combining complementary sources of evidence, yet more evidence does not always yield a better prediction. Recen