Search: “evaluation”

Interpretable Machine Learning for Antepartum Prediction of Pregnancy-Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy Using Routine Longitudinal Laboratory Data

arXiv:2605.13786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Pregnancy-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (P-TMA) is rare but life-threatening. Early risk prediction before overt clinical presentati

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IV-ICL: Bounding Causal Effects with Instrumental Variables via In-Context Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.12924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The instrumental-variables (IV) setting is standard for partial identification of causal effects when unobserved confounding makes point identification

researcharxiv-cs-lg

14 May 2026

Just Ask for a Table: A Thirty-Token User Prompt Defeats Sponsored Recommendations in Twelve LLMs

arXiv:2605.12772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wu et al. (2026) showed that most frontier large language models (LLMs) recommend a sponsored, roughly twice-as-expensive flight when their system promp

researcharxiv-cs-cv

LLMs as Implicit Imputers: Uncertainty Should Scale with Missing Information

arXiv:2605.13188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in settings where the available context is incomplete or degraded. We argue that an LLM generat

MIDST Challenge at SaTML 2025: Membership Inference over Diffusion-models-based Synthetic Tabular data

arXiv:2603.19185v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic data is often perceived as a silver-bullet solution to data anonymization and privacy-preserving data publishing. Drawn from generative mo

MMCL-Bench: Multimodal Context Learning from Visual Rules, Procedures, and Evidence

arXiv:2605.12703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce MMCL-Bench, a benchmark for multimodal context learning: learning task-local rules, procedures, and empirical patterns from visual or mix

Neural QAOA^{2}: Differentiable Joint Graph Partitioning and Parameter Initialization for Quantum Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2605.13072v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) holds promise for combinatorial optimization but is constrained by limited qubits. While divide-

PaMM: Periodic Motif Memory for Atomistic Models with an Explicit Local-Structure Interface

arXiv:2605.13297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Periodic crystals repeatedly instantiate similar local coordination motifs across translated cells and chemically related structures, but current equiva

PolySHAP: Extending KernelSHAP with Interaction-Informed Polynomial Regression

arXiv:2601.18608v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Shapley values have emerged as a central game-theoretic tool in explainable AI (XAI). However, computing Shapley values exactly requires 2^d game ev

Procedural Refinement by LLM-driven Algorithmic Debugging for ARC-AGI-2

arXiv:2603.20334v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In high-complexity abstract reasoning, a system must infer a latent rule from a few examples or structured observations and apply it to unseen

Reasoning to Edit: Hypothetical Instruction-Based Image Editing with Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2507.01908v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Instruction-based image editing (IIE) has advanced rapidly with the success of diffusion models. However, existing efforts primarily focus on simple

scShapeBench: Discovering geometry from high dimensional scRNAseq data

arXiv:2605.12662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-dimensional point cloud data arise across many scientific domains, especially single-cell biology. The shapes or topologies of these datasets deter

SynCABEL: Synthetic Contextualized Augmentation for Biomedical Entity Linking

arXiv:2601.19667v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present SynCABEL (Synthetic Contextualized Augmentation for Biomedical Entity Linking), a framework that addresses a central bottleneck in

Systematic Failures in Collective Reasoning under Distributed Information in Multi-Agent LLMs

arXiv:2505.11556v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent systems built on large language models (LLMs) are expected to enhance decision-making by pooling distributed information, yet syst

TokaMind for Power Grid: Cross-Domain Transfer from Fusion Plasma

arXiv:2605.11033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: TokaMind is a multi-modal transformer (MMT) foundation model pre-trained on tokamak plasma diagnostics data from MAST, where it was shown to outperfor

VectorSmuggle: Steganographic Exfiltration in Embedding Stores and a Cryptographic Provenance Defense

arXiv:2605.13764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems convert sensitive content into high-dimensional embeddings and store them in vector databases that

Visual Aesthetic Benchmark: Can Frontier Models Judge Beauty?

arXiv:2605.12684v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are now routinely deployed for visual understanding, generation, and curation. A substantial fraction of thes

A lot of people have been wondering about Mythos, Glasswing, and the vulns we / our partners are fixing. Today, I’m excited for us to start …

model-releasesboris-cherny--x

A lot of people have been wondering about Mythos, Glasswing, and the vulns we / our partners are fixing. Today, I’m excited for us to start sharing more. (For context, I lead Glasswing @AnthropicAI.)

A Proprioceptive-Only Benchmark for Quadruped State Estimation: ATE, RPE, and Runtime Trade-offs Between Filters and Smoothers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.11674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We compare three state-of-the-art proprioceptive state estimators for quadruped robots: MUSE [1], the Invariant Extended Kalman Filter (IEKF) [2], and t

AgentShield: Deception-based Compromise Detection for Tool-using LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.11026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Defenses against indirect prompt injection (IPI) in tool-using LLM agents share two structural weaknesses. First, they all attempt to prevent attacks

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Beyond Localization: A Comprehensive Diagnosis of Perspective-Conditioned Spatial Reasoning in MLLMs from Omnidirectional Images

arXiv:2605.12413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show strong visual perception, yet remain limited in reasoning about space under changing viewpoints. We study

Beyond Manual Curation: Augmenting Targeted Protein Degradation Databases via Agentic Literature Extraction Workflows

arXiv:2605.11221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predictive models in biomedicine depend on structured assay data locked in the text, tables, and supplements of primary publications. This bottleneck

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Text Prompts: Visual-to-Visual Generation as A Unified Paradigm

arXiv:2605.12271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans often specify and create through visual artifacts: typography sheets, sketches, reference images, and annotated scenes. Yet modern visual generat

Checkup2Action: A Multimodal Clinical Check-up Report Dataset for Patient-Oriented Action Card Generation

arXiv:2605.11533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical check-up reports are multimodal documents that combine page layouts, tables, numerical biomarkers, abnormality flags, imaging findings, and dom

Decomposing Evolutionary Mixture-of-LoRA Architectures: The Routing Lever, the Lifecycle Penalty, and a Substrate-Conditional Boundary

arXiv:2605.11153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We decompose an evolutionary mixture-of-LoRA system on a from-scratch ~150M-parameter widened-D substrate (D=1536, V=32000; D/V approx 0.048; the 'widen

Decomposing the Generalization Gap in PROTAC Activity Prediction: Variance Attribution and the Inter-Laboratory Ceiling

arXiv:2605.11764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine-learning predictors of biochemical activity often exhibit large random-split-to-leave-one-target-out generalisation gaps that have been document

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Deploying Self-Supervised Learning for Real Seismic Data Denoising

arXiv:2605.11109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a promising approach to seismic data denoising as it does not require clean reference data. In this work

Applications

Detecting In-Person Conversations in Noisy Real-World Environments with Smartwatch Audio and Motion Sensing

arXiv:2507.12002v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Social interactions play a crucial role in shaping human behavior, relationships, and societies. It encompasses various forms of communication, such

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Do Enterprise Systems Need Learned World Models? The Importance of Context to Infer Dynamics

arXiv:2605.12178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models enable agents to anticipate the effects of their actions by internalizing environment dynamics. In enterprise systems, however, these dyn

DriftXpress: Faster Drifting Models via Projected RKHS Fields

arXiv:2605.12183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drifting Models have emerged as a new paradigm for one-step generative modeling, achieving strong image quality without iterative inference. The premise

Emergent Communication between Heterogeneous Visual Agents through Decentralized Learning

arXiv:2605.11695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Symbols are shared, but perception is private. We study emergent communication between heterogeneous visual agents through decentralized learning, askin

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

EpiCastBench: Datasets and Benchmarks for Multivariate Epidemic Forecasting

arXiv:2605.11598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing adoption of data-driven decision-making in public health has established epidemic forecasting as a critical area of research. Recent adva

Few-Shot Synthetic Data Generation with Diffusion Models for Downstream Vision Tasks

arXiv:2605.11898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class imbalance is a persistent challenge in visual recognition, particularly in safety-critical domains where collecting positive examples is expensive

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Forecast-aware Gaussian Splatting for Predictive 3D Representation in Language-Guided Pick-and-Place Manipulation

arXiv:2605.11144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Forecast-aware Gaussian Splatting (Forecast-GS), a predictive 3D representation framework for language-conditioned robotic manipulation. Wh

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Ice Cream Doesn't Cause Drowning: Benchmarking LLMs Against Statistical Pitfalls in Causal Inference

arXiv:2505.13770v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable causal inference is essential for making decisions in high-stakes areas like medicine, economics, and public policy. However, it rema

Interpreting Context-Aware Human Preferences for Multi-Objective Robot Navigation

arXiv:2603.17510v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robots operating in human-shared environments must not only achieve task-level navigation objectives such as safety and efficiency, but also adapt t

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Introducing Environmental Constraints to Grasping Strategies for Paper-Like Flexible Materials Using a Soft Gripper

arXiv:2605.11714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic manipulation of flexible objects is widely required in both industrial and service applications. Among such objects, paper-like materials exhibi

researcharxiv-cs-ro

MCPShield: Content-Aware Attack Detection for LLM Agent Tool-Call Traffic

arXiv:2605.11053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) has become a widely adopted interface for LLM agents to invoke external tools, yet learned monitoring of MCP tool-cal

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

MotionBench: Benchmarking and Improving Fine-grained Video Motion Understanding for Vision Language Models

arXiv:2501.02955v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, vision language models (VLMs) have made significant advancements in video understanding. However, a crucial capability - fine-grain

Applications

NOFE -- Neural Operator Function Embedding

arXiv:2605.11970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most dimensionality reduction methods treat data as discrete point clouds, ignoring the continuous domain structure inherent to many real-world processe

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

On the Importance of Multistability for Horizon Generalization in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.12206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In reinforcement learning (RL), agents acting in partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) must rely on memory, typically encoded in a rec

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

POP: Prior-Fitted First-Order Optimization Policies

arXiv:2602.15473v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Gradient-based optimizers are highly sensitive to design choices in their adaptive learning rate mechanisms. To address this limitation, we introduc

Position: Universal Aesthetic Alignment Narrows Artistic Expression

arXiv:2512.11883v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Over-aligning image generation models to a generalized aesthetic preference conflicts with user intent, particularly when 'anti-aesthetic' out

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

PresentAgent-2: Towards Generalist Multimodal Presentation Agents

arXiv:2605.11363v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Presentation generation is moving beyond static slide creation toward end-to-end presentation video generation with research grounding, multimodal med

Applications

Prompting from the bench: Large-scale pretraining is not sufficient to prepare LLMs for ordinary meaning analysis

arXiv:2510.25356v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In the U.S. judicial system, a widespread approach to legal interpretation entails assessing how a legal text would be understood by an `ordinary' s

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

PVLM: Parsing-Aware Vision Language Model with Dynamic Contrastive Learning for Zero-Shot Deepfake Attribution

arXiv:2504.14129v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The challenge of tracing the source attribution of forged faces has gained significant attention due to the rapid advancement of generative models.

Qwen-Scope: Turning Sparse Features into Development Tools for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.11887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have achieved remarkable capabilities across diverse tasks, yet their internal decision-making processes remain largely opaque, li

Reconsidering the energy efficiency of spiking neural networks

arXiv:2409.08290v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) promise higher energy efficiency over conventional Quantized Artificial Neural Networks (QNNs) due to their eve